八年级英语上学期期末培优卷02（常州专用）（原卷版）

20232024学年上学期八年级期末培优卷02（常州专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Jane?—It________befine.Whoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.A．must B．will C．may D．should2．StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafterschoolactivities________thoseinChinaareenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延时服务).A．since B．while C．when D．as3．You’dbetter________allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebooksothatyoucangooverthemafterclass.A．turndown B．writedown C．cutdown D．edown4．—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A．breakdown B．calmdown C．falldown D．turndown5．—Hasyourunclearrived?—Yes.He________Nanjingforthreedays.A．hasarrivedin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin6．—Guesswhat!ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.—

________.Howcouldhedosuchathing?A．Whatapity! B．Whatashame! C．Whatasurprise! D．Whatawaste!7．Iknowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof________one.A．thebest B．better C．thebetter D．abetter8．Trytostaylow_________thegroundwhenthehouseisonfireandnottowalk________thefloodwaterwhenthereisaflood.A．to;through B．on;past C．over;in D．above;across9．HowcleverMillieis!Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe________timeonherhomeworkandmakesthe_________mistakes.A．least;fewest B．least;least C．fewest;least D．fewest;fewest10．—Howmanypeopleinyourpanyweretrappedintheburningbuilding?—Luckily,_________.A．no B．none C．noone D．nothing二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)IthinkIlovefoodverymuch.MygrandparentslivedonafarminLincolnshire.TheycouldmakeniceEnglish11.Theirroastbeefwasthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Theylovedmeverymuchandtheyweregood12me.Iusedtolovewatchingthemwork,andIlearnedalotfromthem.IknewIreally13tobeacook.Ofcourse,Iknewmyparentsdidn’twantmetobeacook.Ihadto14themaboutitslowly.ItoldthemthatIwantedtohaveacookingclassforfun,andstayina15topractice(练习).Ienjoyeditsomuch,16Ibroughtthesubjectuponenightoverdinner.17nobodysaidanything,andthenmyfatheraskedwhy.Isaidthatcookingwas18paintingapictureorwritingabook.Everymealwasaworkofcreation(创造).Iknewthatmyfatherdidn’tagree,buthewasnot19.Hejustlookedatmeandsmiled.Mymotherkissedme.NowIhavemyownrestaurantanditgoes20.Iknowmyparentsarehappybecauseofme.11．A．fruit B．food C．cake D．bread12．A．to B．for C．at D．in13．A．needed B．had C．wanted D．could14．A．speak B．say C．tell D．ask15．A．hotel B．restaurant C．shop D．school16．A．but B．so C．when D．because17．A．Atfirst B．Atlast C．Afterthat D．Then18．A．with B．like C．about D．as19．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．angry20．A．bad B．well C．great D．good三、阅读理解(本题共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分)Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(养育之恩).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents(虎父虎母)Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents(直升机式父母)Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopter.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmowerparents(割草机式父母)Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(除去)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirownway.21．Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina________way.A．strict B．kind C．good D．hard22．Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay________.A．getlessfreedom B．facemoredifficultiesC．worryaboutyourparents D．getenoughsleepandexercise23．ThekidsoftheLawnmowerparentsmay________inthefuture.A．cutgrass B．getridofalldifficultiesC．neverlearntoworkoutproblems D．lovetheirkidsintheirheartsWhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’sics(漫画).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtoshowthedifferencesshehadexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance(距离)betweencultureshasn’tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater(气泡水);theonefromChinaishot.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID19pandemic,sheusedhericstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’sicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehadbeenthebiggestmotivation(动力)forhertokeepcreating.24．CaoSiyushowpeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A．livingabroad B．creatingicsC．writingforanItalianmagazine D．talkingaboutherexperience25．Cao’sicideasefromherstudiesandlifein________countries.A．3 B．12 C．20 D．3226．Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means________.A．Mixtures B．munications C．Differences D．mistakes27．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A．TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB．icsshowushowwearedifferentC．SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD．DifferentwaysofthinkingandbehavingYourChildMagazineVol.(卷)34,No.(期)2January2022Features30……GettingonWellwithBabysitters……ByMicheleThomas72……“TellMeaStory”:NeverTooSoontoStartReadingtoChildren……ByJimBernsteinEducation48……SchoolDays……ByDr.WilliamPMarksHealth113……SomeFactsaboutColdsandtheFlu……ByDr.FrancesRobertsWork67……TheWorkingLife:AllYouNeedIsSleep……ByHelenSutter147……GreatWinterMeals:FromTomatoSouptoChocolateCake……ByMaureenNobile141……Neat(整洁的)Feet:TheNewestLooksinChildren’sShoes……ByCarolDiCarlo28．Themagazineismainlywrittenfor________.A．children B．parents C．babysitters D．women29．Ifyouwanttoknowwhentostarttoreadtoyourchildren,whicharticleinthemagazineisthebest?A．GettingonWellwithBabysitters. B．SchoolDays.C．TellMeaStory. D．SomeFactsaboutColdsandtheFlu.30．Ifyouwanttomakesomedeliciousfood,youwillreadthearticlewrittenby_________.A．HelenSutter B．Dr.FrancesRoberts C．Michele D．MaureenNobile31．Whencanyoureadthismagazine?A．InFebruary,2022. B．InDecember,2021.C．InFebruary,2021. D．InJanuary,2020.四、阅读还原(每小题2分,满分8分)根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。Shareyourfeelingswhenyouneedhelp.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.However,maybeit’sreallyhardtotellsomeonethatyouarefeelingsadorworried.32Talkwithyourdadandmom,thenyoumayfeelmuchbetter.33Butsometimesthemunication(交流)betweenparentsandchildrenisalsoaproblem.Soifyoudon’twanttotalkwithyourparents,you’dbetterfindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto,likeateacherorafriend.Onceyouknowwhoyoucantalkto,youshouldchoosewhenandwheretotalk.Ifyouthinkit’sdifficultforyoutosaywhatyouthink,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Thishelpsyoufeelmorefortable.34Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation(对话),saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Itisworth(值得)havingatry!35Ifyoukeeptheminyourheartanddon’ttalkaboutthemwithothers,youwillevenfallillatlast.It’sbestnottorunawayfromyourproblems.Justtalktosomeoneaboutthem,youarehalfwaytosolvingthem.A．Inaword(总之),problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.B．Thentrytobeagoodtalker.C．Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant.D．Youcantrythefollowingthings.E．Don’tforgetthatyourparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpyou.五、语法填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)语篇填空TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.Onthatday,peoplewouldebackhomeandgettogether36theirfamily.Soitbeesthe37(busy)timeoftheyear.Chinesepeople38(celebrate)theSpringFestivalabout4,000yearsago.BeforetheSpringFestivales,peopledolotsofpreparationslikecleaningtheroomsand39(shop)inthestores.Theyalsoputtwobigredlanterns(灯笼)onbothsidesofthefrontdoorforabouthalf40month.SpringFestivalEveisthemostimportant.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinner41(happy)together.Themealismuchbiggerthanusual.Afterthedinner,theydon’tgotobed42theyseetheNewYeare.Thenextmorning,peoplewearnewclothes,especiallyredones.Itisagreattime43(visit)theirfriendsandtheirrelatives.Childrengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Whenpeoplemeet,theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Theyalsogivetheirbestwishes.Allthepeopleenjoy44(they)duringsuchawonderfulfestival.Andthefestivalcanbring45(happy)andluckforthenextyear.六、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分)46．PoorLucyoncelivedin（害怕，恐惧）offailingherfinalexams.47．Mr.Whitetoldhisstudentstomakeaplanatthe(开始)ofthisterm.48．Thegirlwithlonghairisthe(苗条的)ofthethree．49．Themeetingwasso（乏味的）thatInearlyfellasleep.50．Thesmartboycanworkouttheproblem（容易地）.七、完成句子(每小题2分,满分12分)51．由于天冷，几辆汽车抛锚了。Afewcarsthecoldweather.52．me,than,made,mistakes,Mike,fewer.53．当我收到礼物时，我迫不及待地打开了它。whenIreceivedit.54．自己动手做前，你最好看一下说明。beforedoingDIY.55．为