2021年小学英语语法-6 if条件状语从句、宾语从句学习s

6if条件状语从句、宾语从句专题学习

学生/课程年级学科

授课教师II期时段

核心内容If条件状语从句、宾语从句以及猜测词义题型训练课型一对一/一对N

1.掌握If条件状语从句的含义以及时态，并能准确解题

教学目标2.掌握宾语从句的引导词以及语序，并能准确解题

3.掌握猜测词义题型的解题思路和技巧

1.掌握If条件状语从句的时态

重、难点2.掌握宾语从句的语序

3.掌握猜测词义题型解题的技巧

精准诊杳

课首沟通

了解学生的学习情况

知识导图

知识模块内容

IF条件状语从句概念

时态

宾语从句引导词

时态

猜测词义题型训练设问方式

解题方法

课首小测

1.［单选题］

Iwasattheclubyesterday,butIyou.

A.donotsee

B.didnotsee

C.didnotsaw

D.willnotsee

2.［单选题］

IspokewithSwedishfilmstaraboutfilmshestarredin.

A.the,a

B./,the

C.a,/

D.a,the

3.［单选题］

Don'ttoyourgrandfatherinthatway!

A.speak

B.tell

C.say

D.ask

4.［单选题］

-IsthelettertoGrandmaready?

-・・Notyet.Tomit.

A.wrote

B.iswriting

C.writes

D.willwrite

5.［单选题］

Yousmokesomuch.It'sbadforyourhealth.

A.mightnot

B.needn't

C.shouldn't

D.maynot

6.［单选题］

■一Doyouwanttoseeafilmwithmetomorrow?

■一No,Iwithmysister.

A.w川study

B.study

C.wasstudying

D.studied

7.［单选题］

Thereisanearourschool.Weoftenbuybooksthere.

A.library

B.shop

C.supermarket

D.bookstore

8.［单选题］

MybirthdayisJuly2ndandmymother'sbirthdayisJuly,too.

A.in,in

B.in,on

C.on,on

D.on,in

9.［单选题］

Thereapen,twobooksandarubberonthedesk.Theyallfbryou.

A.are,are

B.is,were

C.is,are

D.are,were

10.［单选题］

Youshouldmakeakite.Thisoneis.

A.yourself,my

B.yourself,mine

C.yourself,myself

D.you,mine

$互动导学

导学一if条件状语从句

知识点讲解1：if条件状语从句的概念

概念：表示在某一个特定条件下（从句部分），某个事情会成立（主句部分）。当中带有

if的句子为从句，表示条件；另一个句子则是主句，表示在当前条件实现时，主句就会发

生。可以翻译成“如果…那么…”

例子

1）Ifitdoesn'train,Iwillhaveapicnictomorrow.

如果不下雨（句），那么我明天将去野餐（句）。

2）Hewon'tbeablelocalchupwithusifhewalkssoslowly.

那么他就不能赶上我们（句），如果他走得很慢（句）。

我爱展示

1.

（翻译句子）Ifwedon'tdosomethingnow,theymayalldisappearforever.

（翻译句子）Ifweallworktogetherwewilldoitbetter.

（翻译句子）如果明天我父母回来的话，我就和他们一起出去吃饭。

（翻译句子）如果小红明天不在家，我就自己去看电影。

知识点讲解2：if条件状语从句的时态

规律一：

1）lfitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

（句，时态）（句，时态）

2）Hewon'tbeabletocatchupwithusifhewalksslowly.

（句，时态）（句，时态）

规律二:

1）Wewouldbeveryhappy,ifhecouldcome.

（句，时态）（句，时态）

2）IfIcouldstudvharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.

（句，时态）（句，时态）

规律三:

Ifyoumakewaterverycold,itturnsintoice.

（句，时态）（句，时态）

例1.［单选题］

Ifyouworkhard,youpasstheexam.

A.won't,won't

B.don't,won't

C.don't,dontt

D.won't,don't

［①主句从句的区分：

学________________________________________________________________

有②时态的选择：

所________________________________________________________________

获

例2.［单选题］

Ihertheanswerifsheme.

A.cantell,willask

B.willtell,willask

C.wouldtell,ask

D.willtell,asks

我爱展7K

1.［单选题］

ShewilllearnEnglishifshetoEngland.

A.goes

B.willgo

C.go

D.went

2.［单选题］

IfItime,Iwillgotothecinemawithyou.

A.had

B.has

C.willhave

D.have

3.［单选题］

Ifittomorrow,Viviananyoutdooractivities.

A.rains;won'thave

B.willrain;won'thave

C.rains;hasn't

D.willrain;hasn*t

4.［单选题］

Peopleiftheywithoutoxygen（氧气）.

A.willdie;live

B.won'tdie;willlive

C.die;live

D.willdie;w川live

5.［单选题］

IfMissWhitetoBeijing,Iheraroundthecity.

A.comes;show

B.willcome;canshow

C.comes;canshow

D.willcome;can,tshow

6.

Lucycanhelpifyouwillgiveheracall.（改错）

7.

IfyouriPhonedidn'twork,youcanusemine.（改

错）___________________________________

8.

Ifyouwillplaywithme,Iwillgiveyouanapple.（改

错）___________________________________

9.

YouseemanyoldbuildingsifyouwalkalongtheBund.（改

错）___________________________________

10.

Thestudentscan*tleaveiftheydidn'tfinishtheirhomework.（改

错）___________________________________

导学二宾语从句

知识点讲解1:引导词

观察下列句子：

1）Shesaid（that）shewouldleavethebookonhisdesk.

2）Didyouhearwhathesaid?

3）CouldyoutellmehowIgettothepostoffice?

4）Hetoldwhereweshouldgojustnow.

5）Idon'tknowwhothatis.

6）Idon*tknowwhenwecango.

小学阶段常见宾语从句引导词：

知识点讲解2：语序

看例子，找规律

1）Couldyoutellme?/WheredoesWeiFanglive?

—CouldyoutellmewhereWeiFanglives?

（句）（句）

2）Whatwillhegiveus?/Pleasetellus.

—Pleasetelluswhathewillgiveus.

（句）（句）

3）Wedon'tknow./Whencanwegobackhome?

—Wedon*tknowwhenwecangobackhome?

（句）（句）

宾语从句语序：

P.S.在引导词和主语之间不能出现：do,does,did,will,be,have,has,情态动词

例1.［单选题］

Themandidn'tknow.

A.howgetthere

B.howtogetthere

C.wheretogetthere

D.whengetthere

例2•［单选题］

Canyoutellme?

A.whatdidhehappen

B.whathehappenedto

C.whathappenedtohim

D.howhehappened

例3•［单选题］

Canyoutellmenext?

A.whatyouaregoingtodo

B.whatyouweregoingtodo

C.whatareyougoingtodo

D.whatwereyougoingtodo

【学有所宾语从句的语序：

获］__________________________________________________

我爱展示

1.［单选题］

---DoyouknowwhentheWorldCupnextweek?

--NextFriday.Whenit,Iwillringyou.

A.begins,begins

B.begins,willbegin

C.willbegin,willbegin

D.willbegin,begins

2.［单选题］

---Todayortomorrow?

-Whatareyoutalkingabout?

・一WearetalkingabouttogiveatalkonWTO.

A.how

B.where

C.when

D.what

3.［单选题］

Iwonder.

A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelive

C.heliveswhere

D.wherehelives

4.［单选题］

■一Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.

Idon'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.

A.where

B.why

C.when

D.how

5.［单选题］

-Wouldyoupleasetellme?

---InasmallvillagenearNingbo.

A.wherewasyourmotherborn

B.whereyourmotherwasborn

C.whenwasyourmotherborn

D.whenyourmotherwasborn

6.［单选题］

Thephotographwillshowyou.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslike

7.［单选题］

Couldyoutellmethebikethismorning?

A.howdoeshemend

B.howhemends

C.howhemended

D.howdidhemend

8.［单选题］

—Wheredoeshecomefrom?

--Pardon?

■--1askedwhere.

A.didhecomefrom

B.hecamefrom

C.hecomesfrom

D.doeshecomefrom

9.［单选题］

Shewondered.

A.howmuchhecostthecomputer

B.howmuchhepaidforthecomputer

C.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthim

D.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer

10.［单选题］

Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited

11.［单选题］

Doyoustillremember?

A.thathesaid

B.whathesaid

C.didhesaythat

D.whatdidhesay

12.［单选题］

Theweatherherechangesveryoftenandwecan'ttellitwillbeliketomorrow.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether

13.［单选题］

--Whatdidthescientistsay?

—Hesaidhewonderedifintospacebyspaceshiponeday.

A.hehadtofly

B.hecouldfly

C.canhefly

D.couldhefly

14.［单选题］

DoyouknowfromWuhantoXi'an?

A.howfaritis

B.howfarisit

C.howlongitis

D.howlongisit

15.［单选题］

Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingfor

D.whereyoulivein

16.

李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

LiMingsaysinterestedinplayingcomputergames.

17.

我认为露西明天不会来了。

Idon'tthinkLucytomorrow.

18.

山姆和妈妈说他将永远不会去上学了。

Samtoldhismotherthathegotoschool.

19.

你可以告诉我他们在哪里踢足球吗？

Couldyoutellmetheyfootball?

20.

小玲说她电脑昨天坏了。

Xiaolingsaidthathercomputeryesterday.

导学三技能训练——阅读理解之猜测词义题

知识点讲解1:猜测词义题型设问

(翻译)猜测词义类题目常用的设问方式：

1)Theword”....”referto/probablymeans.

2)Theunderlinedword"....."couldbestbereplacedby.

3)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression"..."standsfor?

4)Bysaying”.....”wemean.

5)Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword"....."?

［教师参考］

1）这个词"…''可能表示什么？

2）划线部分单词可以用哪个词替代？

3）你认为“…”的理解代表着什么？

4）说“…”的时候我们的意思是什么？

5）下列哪一个词可以代替“…”？）

知识点讲解2:猜测词义题型解题方法

方法一：

方法二:

方法三:

方法四:

P.S.通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时

文章借助关联词（如because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,由erefore等

等）表示前因后果。

方法五：

方法六:

［参考］

（1）根据定义或者解释猜测词义.

（2）根据情景和逻辑进行判断。

（3）根据并列或同位或对比关系进行判断。

（4）根据因果关系进行判断。

（5）根据构词法猜测词义。

（6）根据背景和常识判断。

例1.［单选题］

Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalleda"carpenter".

Whatdoestheword“carpenter“meaninChinese?

A.诗人

B.木匠

C.厨师

D.伐木工人

例2.［单选题］

Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.They

takethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.

Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecan

alwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.

Inthetext,"putanendto"means"

A.Stop

B.Cut

C.Kill

D.Fly

例3.［单选题］

ThoughTom'sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.

Whatdoestheword"grubby"meaninChinese?

A.干净的

B.白皙的

C.肮脏的

D.整齐的

例4.［单选题］

Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat,foritwasn'thisfault.

Whatdoestheword"blame"meaninChinese?

A.表扬

B.告诉

C.责备

D.原谅

例5.［单选题］

ThecolorsofHawaiiinsummerareunforgettable.

WhatdoesthewordunforgettablewmeaninChinese?

A.淡忘的

B.清晰的

C.难忘的

D.高兴的

例6.［单选题］

ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptive(caged)birdwasdoing,Idiscoveredit

onthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasterriblysurprised!Whathadhappened!Ihadtakenextremely

careofmylittlebird.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,whohappenedtobevisitingmy

fatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened.

mothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries(毒莓).

Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.^^

AnornithologistfornfOahdjist]isprobablyapersonwho.

A.studiesbirds

B.lovescreatures

C.majorsinhabits

D.takescareoftrees

我爱展示

1.

阅读理解

SchoolReportofNewFieldHighSchool

Name：TomEvansGrade：6

Tern：SpringDate：April14,2013

subjectscorevu>comments〈/u>

MathC-Musttryharder

P.E.C-Trieshard

ScienceFVerypoorontest

SocialstudiesC+Showsinterest

ArtA+Ilasgreatability

EnglishB-Ismakingprogress

FrenchBGoodmark

ConductBQuietandpaysattentionwell,butisoften

latefbrclass

Average:CRankinclass:22of30

Toparents:Tomisagoodstudentinthesubjecthelikes,buthedoesnotreallytryintheoneshe

doesnotlike.Hemusttryharderifhewantstosucceedatschool.

(1)InwhichsubjectdoesTomdothebest?

A.ArtB.EnglishC.P.ED.French

(2)Whatdoestheword"comments"meaninthepassage?

A.闲谈B.表扬C.估计D.批评

(3)WhichsubjectdoesTomdislike?

A.SocialstudiesB.REC.MathD.English

(4)HowmanystudentsarethereinTom'sclass?

A.7B.14C.22D.30

(5)Whatisthereportabout?

A.teachers1documentsonTomB.Tom'sstudiesatschool

C.WhatTomlearnsatschoolD.Tom'sscoreofeachsubject

2.

阅读理解

Onedayaneaglemetaseagullatthebeach.Theeaglethoughtitwasbiggerandstronger

thantheseagull.^^Icanflyhigherthanyou.I'mthestrongestbirdinthesky.Letmeshowyou

aroundmycountry.^^itsaid.

“Thankyou.That'sverykindofyou."saidtheseagull.

Theeagleandseagullflewforanhouroverathickjungle.Theycouldseemanydifferent

animalsandplants.

“Look!Thisisthebiggestjungleinmycountry.Isitbig?”askedtheeagle.

44Yes,it'shuge,^^saidtheseagull.

Halfanhourlatertheyflewoverahighmountain.Thisisthemostbeautifulplaceinmy

country,saidtheeagle.Ifsthehighestmountain.Themostdangerousanimalslivehere.

“It'sfantastic!”saidtheseagull.

Theeaglewantedtoseetheseagulfscountry.tuIfyou'renottootired,canyoushowmeyour

home?^^itsaid.

“Yes.Sure!"I'mnottired.^^Saidtheseagull.Theyflewoffoverthesea.Afterfivehours,the

eaglewasverytired.

“Areyounearyourhomeyet?”itsaid.

“Oh,no.Ifsstillalongwayaway,“saidtheseagull.^^Thisisonlythebeginningofthe

ocean!”

(1)Howmanyanimalsarethereinthisstory?

A.ThreeB.TwoC.OneD.Four

⑵Wheredidtheymeet?

A.AtthebeachB.InthejungleC.OnthemountainD.Inthezoo

(3)What'stheChinesefbr”seagull”？

A.海马B.海狮C.海鸥D.海豚

(4)Howdidtheeaglefeelattheendofthestory?

A.ItfelthappyB.ItfeltangryC.ItfelttiredD.Itfeltcheated

(5)Dothemostdangerousanimalliveinthehighestmountain?

A.Yes,theydoB.No,theydon'tC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't

能力展示

我当小老师

1.知识回顾

1）if条件状语从句时态:

（1）

(2)

(3)

2）宾语从句

（1）宾语从句的引导词:

（2）宾语从句的语序:

3）阅读理解一猜测词义题:

解题方法：（1）

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

限时考场模拟

1.［单选题］

ThereanEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.

A.isgoingtohave

B.willhave

C.isgoingtobe

D.has

2.［单选题］

ItwillbealongtimePeterhiswork.

A.since,hasfinished

B.after,finishes

C.when,willfinish

D.before,finishes

3.［单选题］

WhatwillfatherusfromJapan?

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.make

4.［单选题］

Weifangisfamouskites.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with

5.［单选题］

Ihertheanswerifsheme.

A.cantell,w川ask

B.willtell,willask

C.wouldtell,ask

D.willtell,asks

6.［单选题］

Iwonder.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoes

B.howmuchdotheseshoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescost

D.howmucharetheseshoescost

7.［单选题］

Sheaskedme.

A.whohewas

B.whowashe

C.whoishe

D.whoheis

8.［单选题］

Askhim.

A.whosecupthisis

B.whosecupisthis

C.thisiswhosecup

D.whoseisthiscup

9.［单选题］

Idon'tknow

A.whattimethemoviestarts

B.whattimestartsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovie

D.themoviewhattimestarts

10.［单选题］

Thedoctoraskedmehowlong.

A.wasIill

B.haveIbeenill

C.Ihavebeenill

D.Ihadbeenill

自主学习

1」单选题］

HaveyoudecidedforAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleave

B.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhen

D.whenyouwillleave

2.［单选题］

Canyoutellme?

A.wheredoesTomlive

B.whereTomlived

C.Tomliveswhere

D.whereTomlives

3.［单选题］

Theoldmanaskedme.

A.wherewasthecinema

B.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawas

D.wherewasthewaytothecinema

4.［单选题］

Ithinkyouwilllikehim.

A.that

B.if

C.why

D.how

5.［单选题］

Ididn'tknowhewillcomeornot.

A.that

B.whether

C.weather

D.how

6.［单选题］

-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

■一We'llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit.

A.isn'train

B.rain

C.won*train

D.doesn'train

7.［单选题］

-Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenheback,Tiltellyou.

A.comes

B.w川come

C.come

D.maycome

8.［单选题］

Whatwillyoudoifyoutotheoldfolk'shomevisit?

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.willgo

9.［单选题］

IfIeatfood,Tilbeveryfat.

A.toomany

B.manytoo

C.toomuch

D.muchtoo

10.［单选题］

rilgivethebooktohimifheherenextSunday.

A.willcome

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.came

11.［单选题］

Idon'tknowhewillbebackhome.

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.where

12.［单选题］

Couldyoutellme'

A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingfor

D.whereyoulivein

13.［单选题］

Doyoustillremember?

A.thathesaid

B.whathesaid

C.didhesaythat

D.whatdidhesay

14.［单选题］

Ican'tunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleft

B.whydidsheleave

C.whyshehadleft

D.whyhadsheleft

15.［单选题］

Shetoldmethesunintheeast.

A.rise

B.rose

C.rises

D.hadrisen

16.［单选题］

Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsand

weapons.

A.地理学

B.生态学

C.心理学

D.考古学

17.［单选题］

Thisstrictofficerisamartinet,apersonwhodemandstotalobedience（月艮从）torules,

disciplineandorders.

A.专制的人

B.软弱的人

C.强硬的人

D.要求严格服从纪律和命令的人

18.［单选题］

ThoughMr.Smithhasbeengeneralmanagerforjust3months,hehasalreadymademuchgreater

achievementsthanhispredecessors.

A.上级

B.前任

C.同事

D.下级

19.［单选题］

Thefootballgamewasgettingmoreandmoreexciting,however,theoldladywasslillasdozyas

sheusuallywas.

A.昏昏欲睡的

B.亢奋的

C.欣喜若狂的

D,麻木的

20.［单选题］

Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.

A.成功的

B.徒劳的

C.有效的

D.匆促的

21.

阅读理解

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonour

interpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveand

receivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupofthe

exchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrong

supportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewith

strongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthose