2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州第一某中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州第一高级中学高一（上）期中

英语试卷

A

SummerWritingProgramGuideforTeens

Spendyoursummerwithteens（aged13—19）fromover100countriesasyouexperimentwithwords,

tryyourhandatnewstylesandworkwithrespectedprofessionalstocreatepiecesyou'reproudof,-,all

withoutleavingyourhome!

Whetheryouaregoodatornewtoputtingdownyourthoughtsonpaper,wewelcomeyoutojointoday

andspendaweekoranentiresummerwithteenagersofyourageworldwide!

Ourworkshopsincludes：

CollegeEssay

Gofromcollegeessayideastoexecution（执行）inthisweek-longworkshop.Studentswillgainwitha

fullydrafted,standoutpersonalstatementinhand,andplentyofwritingresources.

FlashFiction

Inthisworkshop,we'llexplorehowasetwordcount（固定字数）rangingfrom5to1,000wordscan

leadtocreativefreedom,allowingauthorstodeveloptheirmicro-fictionstorytoitsmosteffective

message.

HumorWriting

Whenitcomestocomedy,thereisdelicateartinvolvedinmakingpeoplelaugh.Inthisworkshop,we'll

learnhowtousewordstosharehumorwiththeworld.

ScienceFiction

Worktowardsthecreationofasciencefictionstory,andconnectwithaprofessionalauthorforadviceon

makingyourstoryshine.

Onlineregistrationisopennow.Spaceislimited.Joinusquickly!Registerfor2or2+workshopsandyou

canget20%off.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthesummerwritingprogram?

A.Togiveteensprofessionaltips.

B.Tohelpteensconnectwithprofessionals.

C.Toimproveteens*writingability.

D.Toofferteensentertainingactivities.

2.Whichworkshopwillashortstoryloverchoose?

A.CollegeEssay.B.FlashFiction.

C.HumorWriting.D.ScienceFiction.

3.Howcanteensgetadiscount?

A.Joinover1workshop.B.Signuponline.

C.Applyinadvance.D.Registeringroups.

B

Onenight,asIwasdrivingdowntheroad,Ifoundsomethingwassittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Afew

secondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle（海龟）.Afraidofitbeingcrashedbycars.soIpulled

over,ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.ButI'dmadeonebigmistake.

Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingitbythetailinordernotto

getbitten.SoI'dmadethatbigmistake.WhiletheturtleturnedoutOKgenerally,Iwasdeterminedto

figureouthowtomoveaturtleproperly.Ineededtofindsomeonewhodealtwithturtles.Ifoundthe

OntarioTurtleConservationCentre.ItalkedtoDr.Sue,itsExecutiveandMedicalDirector.

Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsofturtleconservation,including

rescue,settlement,birthprograms,research,andeducation.SueexplainedthatsouthernOntarioishome

toavastmajorityofturtlesinCanada,butisalsooneofthevastestroadnetworksofthecountry.

"Ninetypercentofinjuredturtlesbroughtinarecausedbycars.Theseturtlesspendalotoftimeon

land.Andtheydotravelmanykilometersonlandforavarietyofreasons,tofindanestingspot,ortohang

outforthesummerorwinter.Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirection

theywanttogoandyoumayhavesavedaturtle'slife,"Dr.Suesaid.

Onceaninjuredturtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities（设备）readytogo,includingan

X-raymachine.Thafswhentheteamgetstoworkwithhealinginjuries,andhelptheir.

4.Whydidtheauthorstopthecar?

A.Tohelptheturtle.B.Toseethethingclearly.

C.Topreventacaraccident.D.Tofindsomethinggood.

5.Whathappenedtotheturtle?

A.Itgothurtbypeopleprevious.B.Itwasinjuredalittlebit.

C.Itwasrunoverbyacar.D.Itlostitsdirection.

6.WhatdidDr.Suesuggestatlast?

A.Leavingtheturtlesalone.

B.MakingOntariohometoturtles.

C.Changingtheroadconditions.

D.Helpingturtlesfindnestingspots.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patient"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Thedirector.B.Thedriver.C.Theauthor.D.Theturtle.

c

Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponihescale（不平），itsaysyou'vegained

afewpounds?"That'snormal,anditdoesn'tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective1',saysJeffrey

A.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.

UAperson'sscalemass（质量）isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwe

carryinourlungs,"hesays."Afteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanchange

asmuchas15percent.Soifyou'regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it'sprobablynot

thetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.

Thescalecan'ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalisto

improveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustartto

changeyourbodycomposition（构成）withyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassand

decreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemay

decrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths（nothoursordays）sothescaleisuselesswhen

trackingthem.

Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity（强度）trainingclass.Don'tgettoo

excited——it'sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupabout65to90percentofaperson'sweight,and

variationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.

Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebabycomposition.Keepin

mindthatifyou'reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.

8.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan'swordsfromparagraph2?

A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.

B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.

C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.

D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.

9.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?

A.Youwillweighmore.

B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.

C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.

D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.

10.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?

A.30pounds.B.60poundsC.100pounds.D.140pounds

11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?

B.HowtoWorkOutEffectively?

C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?

D.WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?

D

Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there'sanall-naturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse-gettingmore

exercise.ltcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveageneticrisk,newresearchshows.

Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelated

genesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwasless

likelyforpeoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy'sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryof

depression.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskof

depression.

Bothhigh-intensity（高强度）exerciseandlow-intensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedrisk

ofdepression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode（一段经历）

ofdepressionby17%,accordingtothestudy."Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitcomesto

depression,beingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesin

individualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,usaidleadauthorKarmelChoi."Onaverage,about35additional

minutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuture

depressionepisodes."

Depressionisacommonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected."Depression

isso,andthatunderlinestheneedfbreffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,

“Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthat

there*ssomethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.

12.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?

A.Byanalyzingamassofdata.

B.Byconductinggeneticresearch.

C.Bycomparingvariouslevelsofactivity.

D.Bytrackingthesubjectsfbrmanyyears.

13.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression?

A.Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.

B.Exerciseisabletodecreaseandpreventit.

C.Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.

D.Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ubiquitous"inparagraph4mean?

A.Harmful.B.Complex.C.Unusual.D.Common.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todiscussadisease.B.Tointroduceamethod.

C.Toanalyzeageneticrisk.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?(1)Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdo

abitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals-

opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.(2)Forexample,ifyouareinterested

inwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayevenhavetheopportunitytomeet

famousjournaliststhere.

(3)Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseof

accomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupassthe

exam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamppersonalgrowth.It

doesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learning

somethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknowyoucoulddobefore.⑷

Sointhefuture,whenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself：Isitaspecial

opportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

(5)Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamp.

A.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.

B.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

C.Somecampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.

D.Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?

E.Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.

F・Ofcourse,summercampsaren'tallaboutadventureorstudy.

G.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationpartylastOctober.Shewas(21)balloons,

treatsandcongratulationsfromherfamily.Whatdidn'tcrosshermindwasher(22)wearingthesame

graduationcapasshedid.(23)himcarryingacertificatewithhisnameonit,sheinstantlyburstintotears.

MikeLoven,47,decidedfouryearsearlierthathewasgoingtorestarthisstudyinGrandCanyon

University,the(24)schoolhisdaughterhadjustbeen(25)to.Afewweekslater,Mikewastakinghisfirst

(26)coursewhileTaleighwasgettingsettledinherdorm-withno(27)thatMikewasafellowfreshman.

'Therewasnorealreasonfor(28)itasecretfromthefamily-Imerelythoughtthe(29)wouldbefun,”

Mikesaid."IworkalotandI'malwaysonmycomputer,sonoone(30)knewthatIwasworkingonstuff

for(31)allthoseyears."

The(32)partaboutthewholething,Mikesaid,wasduring(33)midtermseasonswhenhisfamilywould

constantlyaskhimforhelpwithtrickyschool-relatedissues.Hehadhisown(34)aswell,buthecouldn't

tellthem.That,hesaid,(35)manylatenightsatthecomputer.

21.A.expectingB.enjoyingC.receivingD.checking

22.A.uncleB.brotherC.dadD.friend

23.A.ImaginingB.NoticingC.HavingD.Sending

24.A.veryB.formerC.nearbyD.public

25.A.introducedB.registeredC.admittedD.invited

26.A.advancedB.onlineC.professionalD.crash

27.A.ideaB.doubtC.chanceD.certainty

28.A.requestingB.leavingC.keepingD.prefeiTing

29.A.attemptB.goalC.achievementD.surprise

30.A.accidentallyB.partlyC.reallyD.hardly

31.A.responsibilityB.experimentC.recognitionD.school

32.A.saddestB.toughestC.greatestD.largest

33.A.stressfulB.boringC.awkwardD.discouraging

34.A.planB.practiceC.advantageD.struggle

35.A.keptpacewithB.gaverisetoC.madeupforD.brokeawayfrom

36.InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroad(1)(build)acrossPoyangLake,whichliesinthe

northofJiangxiProvince,ChinaandisknownasChina'ssecond(2)(large)lake.PeopleinChina

alsocallit"themostbeautifulroadunderthewater."

Thisroadissure(3)(attract)alotofattentiontowardstheendofMayeveryyear.Alotofpeople

comeoutof(4)(curious).Thewaterlevelofthelakeissoclosetothesurfaceoftheroad,(5)makes

theviewaheadbroadandbrightwhenpeopledrivealong.It'sasthoughtheyweretakingaboatacross

thelake.Thefeelingis(6)(simple)wonderful!

Forthenextfewmonths,thisroadisnotabovethesurface(7)underthewater.Whenthewaterlevel

ofPoyangLakestartstogoup,theroadsurfacebecomesunseen.However.driverscanstilldrive

acrossthelakesafely(8)watchingtheguardrails(防撞护栏)fixedone汕ersideoftheroad.For

thrill-seekingmotorists,it'slike(9)(drive)anamphibious(水陆两栖的)supercar.Thenina

fewdays,theentireroad(10)(flood)withthecontinuouslyrisingwater.Afewmonthslater,the

roadwillreappear.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.你校正在举办主题为"MyEnglishLearningExperience"的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，

内容包括：

1.你遇到的困难；

2.你是如何克服的；

3.你的建议。

注意：

1.80词左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyEnglishLearningExperience

38.MaryLeeseemedlohaveeverything.Shewasverybeautifulwithawonderfulfigure(身材)and

anattractiveface.Shewasveryrich.Herclotheswerebetterthananyoneelse'sandshehadmoreof

them.Herbookswerealwaysnewandexpensiveaswereherpens,schoolbagsandbicycle.Shewas

veryclevertooandwithoutappearingtodoverymuchwork.Shewasalwaysthefirstinallthe

examinationsandalwaysansweredallthequestions,whiletherestoftheclasswerestillthinking.

Withallthis,orreallybecauseofallthis,noonelikedMaryLee.Shewastoogood,toocleverand

shewasalsoveryproud.Noonewasquitegoodenoughtotalktoherortobeseenwithherortobe

herfriend.Andso,withallherproudwaysandrichesandbrains,shewaslonelybutshedidnotcare

becauseshewasalwaysthebestineverything.Shewaslikeaprincessintheclass.Shealwaysthought

thattheotherstudentskepttheirdistancefromherbecauseshewastooexcellent."Lionsandtigers

arealwayslonely,andonlytheweakgettogether,“shetoldherself.

Astheendoftermdrewnear,thepupilsincludingMaryLeebegantothinkaboutthemostimportant

prizeofall.Thiswastheprize,offeredbytheprincipal（校长）,forthebestessaytobewrittenon

oneoftwosubjects：HappinessandFriendship.Alltheteachersandpupilspaidcloseattentiontothe

prize,foritwasreallyagreathonor."Ineedn'lworryaboutthat,uthoughtMaryLee,astheothers

begantoreadandtothinkabouttheessay.nIshalleasilywin.Afteralbmycompositionsarealways

betterthantheotherstudents'.H

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"Pridegoesbeforeafall,“theysayanditcertainlydidinthecaseofpoorMaryLee.

MaryLeesuddenlyrealizedthathowsillyshehadbeen.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Spendyoursummerwithteens（aged13—19）

fromover100countriesasyouexperimentwithwords,

tryyourhandatnewstylesandworkwithrespectedprofessionalstocreatepiecesyou'reproudof…all

withoutleavingyourhome!（与来自100多个国家的青少年（13岁至19岁）共度夏天，你可以尝

试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……所有这些都不需

要离开你的家！）及第二段Whetheryouaregoodatornewtoputtingdownyourthoughtsonpaper,

wewelcomeyoutojointodayandspendaweekoranentiresummerwithteenagersofyourageworldw

ide!（无论你是擅长还是刚开始把你的想法写在纸上，我们都欢迎你今天加入，与世界各地的同龄

青少年共度一周或整个夏天！）及相关的具体介绍可知，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作

能力。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据FlashFiction部分的Inthisworkshop,wellexplorehowasetwordcount（固

定字数）rangingfrom5to1,000wordscanleadtocreativefreedom,

allowingauthorstodeveloptheirmicro-fictionstorytoitsmosteffectivemessage.（在本次研习班「打,

我们将探讨从5到1000个单词的固定字数如何能够带来创作自由，从而使作者能够将他们的微小

说故事发展成最有效的信息。）可知，短篇小说爱好者会选择FlashFiction。故选B。

（3）细节理解题°根据最后一段中的Registerfor2or2+workshopsandyoucanget20%off.（注册

2个或2个以上的研讨会，您可以获得20%的折扣。）可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得打

折。故选A。

本文是一篇学习类阅读。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作项目的情况。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】A、B、A、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一UAfewsecondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle

（海龟）.Afraidofitbeingcrashedbycars.soIpulledover,

ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.（几秒钟后，我意识到我在看一只大海龟。害怕被

车撞，所以我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方。）可知，“我“把车停在路边，

跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二

段Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingitbythetailinorderno

ttogetbitten.SoI'dmadethatbigmistake.（"我"听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾

巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以“我"犯了那个很大的错误。）由此可推知，海龟因为"我”的错误操

作而受伤了。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,

justkeepthemgoinginthedirectiontheywanttogoandyoumayhavesavedaturtle'slife,"Dr.Suesaid.

（Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救

了一只海龟的性命。）由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选A。

（4）词义指代题。根据第三段第一句中的

Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsofturtleconservation（休博士告诉

我，该组织处理海龟保护的许多方面）和最后一段Onceaninjuredturtlearrivesatthecenter,

therearemedicalfacilities（设备）readytogo.includinganX-raymachine.（一旦受伤的海龟到达

该中心，那里就有医疗设施准备就绪，包括x光机。）由此可推知，此处的划线词指的是受伤的

海龟。A.Thedirector.导演；B.Thedriver.司机;C.Theauthor.作家；D.Theturtle.海龟。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了"我”在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所

以"我”决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中宜接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对•作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全•推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8〜11.【答案】B、D、C、D

（解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Aperson'sscalemassisacombinationofmuscle

fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecanyinourlungs,"hesays.（他

说：”一个人的体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液，甚至我们肺部携带的空气的组合工）可知，你

的体重受多种因素影响，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts-by

buildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat-yourscaleweightmay

increase，whileyourbodyfatpercentagemay

decrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths（nothoursor

days）sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.（当你开始通过锻炼来改变

你的身体成分，通过增加肌肉质量和减少身体脂肪，你的体重秤可能会增加，而你的身体脂肪百

分比可能会减少。这些变化会持续数周或数月（而不是数小时或数天），因此在跟踪这些变化时，

量表是无用的。）可知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，你的身体组成会发生变化，故选D。

（3）数字计算题。根据倒数第二段Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson's

weight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebyten

poundsormorefromdaytoday.（水大约占一个人

体重的65%到90%,人体含水量的变化每天都会使体重秤移动10磅或更多。）可知，体重150

磅的人体内含水量应在150x65%=97.5磅至150x90%=135磅之间，则选项C.100pounds,符合

题意，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatingclean,

butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou'vegainedafewpounds?"That'snormal,

anditdoesn'tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective,"saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,

anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.（你是否一直在锻炼，饮食干净，但当你站在体重

秤上时，它显示你增加了几磅？”这很正常，并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，"佛罗里达州迈阿密

海滩的运动生理学家JeffreyA.Dolgan说。）可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体

重不降反增的原因。D.Whydoesmyworkoutcauseweightgain?（为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加

了？）适合做本文的最佳标题，故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、B

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Forthestudy,

researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,

000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoye

arsafterexaminingthem.（在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查

后发现，那些拥有相关基因的人在未来两年更有可能患上抑郁症。）可知，研究者们收集和研究

了近8000人的信息。由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitcomestodepression,

beingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoare

geneticallyrisky."saidleadauthorKarmelChoi.Onaverage,

about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotec

tagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.（主要作者KarmelChoi说："我们的研究结果强烈表明，当涉及

到抑郁症时，身体活动有可能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险。平均而言，每天大约增加

35分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，防止未来抑郁症发作。"）可知，该研究表明体育锻炼

可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句Depressionisacommonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan

264millionpeopleaffected.（抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，受影响的人数超过2.64亿。）结合划

线词后的and

thatunderlinestheneedforeffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible（这突显出

需要有效的方法来影响尽可能多的人）可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此推测划线词意思是”

常见的，普遍的"。A.Harmful”有害的"；B.Complex"复杂的"；C.Unusual"不寻常的"；D.Common"

常见的，普遍的"。选项D与划线词意思接近。故选D。

（4）目的意图题。阅读全文，并根据文章第一段的Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,

there'sanall-naturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.（对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他

们应该采用一种纯天然的治疗方法-多锻炼）可知，本文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁

症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的方法。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】E、G、A、B、D

【解析】1.E.考查上下文推理能力.下文提示"要选择哪个阵营对你来说是最好的，首先你必须

做一些研究."承接下文，ETherearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame."

有这么多夏令营，但并不是所有的夏令营都是一样的."切题.该项中的notallofthemarethe

same.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,相吻合.

2.G.考查上下文推理能力.上文提示”机会意味着你有机会做一些特别的事情.”承接上文，G

项Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity."这也让你与众不同,

因为其他孩子没有同样的机会.”切题.关键词opportunity.

3.A.考查上下文推理能力.下文提示”你必须完成这项任务，并成功地克服挑战.”承接下文，

A项Challengemeansyouaregivenatask."挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务.”切题.关键词

Challenge和task.

4.B.考查上下文推理能力.上文提示”这意味着看到你自己进步，学习新的东西，做一些你以前

不知道你可以做的事情.”承接上文，B项Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself."这也

意味着你对自己更有信心.”切题.关键词also将上下句连在一起.

5.D.考查上下文推理能力.上文提示”这是一个特殊的机会吗？这是一个挑战吗？我能长大吗？

“下文提示“当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自然而然地发生.”承接上下文，D项But

whataboutfriendship,funandjoy?"但是友谊、乐趣和快乐呢？”切题.该项中的But用转折关系

和上文连在一起；下文中的These指的就是该项内容whataboutfriendship,funandjoy?

本文是一篇说明文.文章要求你选择最适合你的夏令营.也许你以前从未想过，但每一个伟大的

夏令营都有同样的主要目标-机遇、挑战和成长.

做七选五时”当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，本题

第4小题，前文交代meansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyou

didn'tknowyoucoulddobefore."虽然看上去很长的一句话，但是重点就三个单词"seeingyourself

improve",此时在空中填上"Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.",(关键词Italsomeans

becomingmoreconfident)这样一对应就很工整了.当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进

的词还有很多：what'more,besides,inaddition等等.

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、C、D、B、A、D、B

【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.expe