2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习非谓语动词

2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习

非谓语动词LearningAimsReviewtheformsofnon-predicateverbsTomasterhowtoidentifypredicateverbandnon-predicateverbingrammaticalfilling-inTolearnhowtousenon-predicateverbinwritingToconsolidatewhatyouhavelearnedthroughamajorityofpracticeKeyanddifficultpointsofteaching1.Tomaster

theformsandfunctionsofnon-predicateverbs.2.howtouse

thenon-predicateverbsingrammaticalfilling-inandwritingcorrectlypart1part2part3part4Review如何判断谓语和非谓语?非谓语在语法填空中的应用目录CONTENTS非谓语在写作中的应用Part1Review01三种基本形式及其语态、时态tododoingdone形式主动被动一般式todo完成时进行时tobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing形式主动被动一般式doing完成时beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone三种基本形式及其语态、时态tododoingdonePart2如何判断谓语和非谓语?021.判断句中已出现谓语动词，且没有连词来连接两个或两个以上谓语动词，此时需要非谓语动词。Thegirl________(dance)intheclassroomyesterday.Thegirl________(dance)intheclassroomyesterdayandshelookedveryconfident.Thegirlwho________(dance)intheclassroomyesterdaylookedveryconfident.Thegirl_________(dance)intheclassroomyesterdaylookedveryconfident.danceddanceddanceddancingIdentifypredicateverbandnon-predicateverbTrytoanalyzeandtranslatethesentences.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationstoplummet.Thailandisapremierholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Consistingof77provincesthatstretchallthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,Thailandisagreatgetaway.AmajorattractionofThailandisitsamazingselectionofislands,eachwithlongsandybeachesandclearbluewater.（课本P16）2.分析非谓语动词在句中的成分，判断非谓语动作的逻辑主语，以此来确定它表示主动含义还是被动含义。①非谓语动词做定语时，其逻辑主语是它所修饰的名词或代词。Thespecialist

referredtoatthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.②非谓语动词做宾补时，其逻辑主语是它前面的宾语。Astudentwillgetpunishediftheteacherfindshimfightingatschool.③非谓语动词做状语时(往往主句用逗号隔开)其逻辑主语是主句主语。MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,takingadvantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.3.判断非谓语动词的时态（与谓语动词时间前后关系）Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.Practice1._______________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.2.Thebridge___________(build)nowwillbringmuchconveniencetothelocalvillagers.3.__________(follow)byherclassmates,the________(excite)girldancedintheclassroomyesterday,________(try)herbest_________(follow)herteacher,whichwasan_______(excite)scene.HavingworkedbeingbuiltFollowedexcitedtryingtofollowexciting非谓语动词在语法填空中的解题步骤：1.分析句子结构，辨别谓语与非谓语2.分析非谓语动词在句中的成分3.找准逻辑主语、判断其关系(doing主动，进行；done被动，完成；todo目的，将来)4.分析非谓语时态Part3非谓语在语法填空中的应用03Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_1______

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeople_2________(wait)atthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookveryanxiousand

_3___________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinally_4_______(come),weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

__5______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebus,_6______wavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindme_7_________(shout)tothedriver,butherefused

8_______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

_9______(ride).Finally,withhiskindness_10_________(accept),hewasveryhappy.(全国Ⅱ卷改编)

beingdisappointed

came

and

caught

tostopriding

waitingacceptedshoutingFillintheblankstocompletethepassage.(1)Muchtime_________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytrappedbyhealthproblems.(2015年江苏卷)(2)Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus________(astonish).(21年新高考Ⅰ卷)(3)_________(annoy)bythelevelofdistractioninhisoffice,myinterviewersaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”(2021年全国乙卷阅读改编)(4)Ihadbroughtachildren’sbook_________(read),_________(sit)withmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷阅读改编)Fillintheblankswithcorrectwords.astonishedtoreadsittingAnnoyedspent(5)Ginnihashadadeeplovefortravelsinceherchildhood.ShehasalreadytouredintheUK,butalwaysdesired___________(explore)further.(2022年全国甲卷阅读改编)(6)_________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNP(大熊猫国家公园)willbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.(22年新高考Ⅰ卷)(7)TheGPNP___________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof_________(protect)theauthenticity(真实性)andintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems.(8)Shanghaimaybethe___________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.(23年新高考Ⅰ卷)toexploreCoveringisdesignedprotectingrecognized非谓语动词单句语法填空：1.____________________（use）forthreeyears,thisequipmentneedsrepairing.2.Hefoundhishometowngreatly______.（change）3._____（see）fromthetopofthehill,theparkisverybeautiful.4.______（give）moretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.HavingbeenusedchangedSeenGiven5.Oneday,mentally________（exhaust）,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.6._______（defeat）,heremainedapopularboxer.7.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass______（help）childrendevelopteamspirit.8.Therearestillmanyproblems_________（solve）beforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.9.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_______（stare）atthenightsky.tosolveexhaustedDefeatedtohelpstaring10.AnneSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse__________（appoint）toguardher.11.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________（find）itdidn’tfit.12.______（raise）inthepoorestareainGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomeafootballstar.appointedtofindRaisedPart4SummaryPart5非谓语在写作中的应用1.(22年新高考Ⅰ卷)得知我们专栏将要谈论一下美国的文化和历史，我写信来邀请你参加我们访谈并分享你的见解。2.(22年全国乙卷)有很多方法适合学生在课外学习英语，例如看英语书、看英语电影和听英文歌等。3.(22年新高考Ⅰ卷)看到David终于跨过了终点线，我感到如此激动以致喉咙发紧，太开心以致一个字也说不出口。4.被一阵兴奋感所淹没，泪流满面，David冲向我并紧紧地抱住了我。5.通过David的面部表情来判断，可以看出他沉浸于满足的海洋之中。Translation.1.得知我们专栏将要谈论一下美国的文化和历史，我写信来邀请你参加我们访谈并分享你的见解。

HavingknownthatourcolumnisscheduledtotalkaboutAmericancultureandhistory,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourinterviewandshareyouropinions.2.有很多方法适合学生在课外学习英语，例如看英语书、看英语电影和听英文歌等。TherearemanywayssuitableforstudentstolearnEnglishafterschool,suchasreadingEnglishbooks,watchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.3.看到David终于跨过了终点线，我感到如此激动以致喉咙发紧，太开心以致一个字也说不出口。OnseeingDavidcrossedthefinallineeventually,Ifeltsoamazedthatmythroattightened,toodelightedtoutterasingleword.4.被一阵兴奋感所淹没，泪流满面，David冲向我并紧紧地抱住了我。

Overwhelmedbyafloodofexcitement,withtearsrollingdownhischeeks,Davidrushedtomeandhuggedmetightly.5.通过David的面部表情来判断，可以看出他沉浸于满足的海洋之中。

JudgingfromDavid’sfacialexpression,itcouldtellthathe