2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习定语从句

2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习

定语从句目录CONTENTS定从概念01定从关系词（引导词）02定从用法03特殊用法04PART

ONE定语从句概念定语：修饰名词或代词。形容词：修饰名词或代词，

表示人或事物的性质，特征，状态，或属性等。eg,Maryisabeautiful定语girl.定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，起到定语作用的句子。eg,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.…的定语从句概念Maryisagirl(who

haslonghair).↓↓

先行词

定语从句定语从句概念关系代词（引导词）Theman

whoisspeakingatthemeetingisadoctor.

↓↓

先行词

定语从句关系代词（引导词）PART

TWO关系代词，关系副词定从关系词（引导词）关系代词：代指先行词that,which,who,whom,whose等关系代词所修饰的先行词一般为人或者物。关系代词在定从中充当主、宾语、表或者定语成分。eg.Doyouknowthegirl（who/that

hasgotanAintheexam）?

(作主语）

Shegotacomputer

that/whichherparentsboughtforher.

（作宾语）Theboy

whosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.

（作定语）定语从句关系词（引导词）关系副词whenwherewhy等关系副词所修饰的先行词一般为时间、地点、原因等。关系副词在定从中充当时间、地点、原因状语等。eg.Istillremembertheday

whenyouleft=leaveforBeijing.

(作时间状语）Thisistheschool

wheremymotherworks.

（作地点状语）

Couldyoutellmethereason，

whyyouwerelate?

（作原因状语）定语从句关系词（引导词）定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种类型，限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况，对先行词起限定作用，与先行词关系十分密切，不用逗号隔开，也不可省略，否则全句意义就不完整。如：Thisisthetelegram

whichherefersto.这是那份他提到的电报。Isthereanything

(that)Icandoforyou?有什么我可以为你做的事情吗？非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词的关系比较松散，并不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。如：ThisnotewasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.Asaboy,hewasalwaysmakingthings,mostofwhichwereelectric.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：who,whom,whose,which,when和where，不可以用that和why。试一试！（合并）Iplanttheflowers.Theflowersdon’tneedmuchwater.Iplanttheflowers

which/thatdon’tneedmuchwater.

定语从句

定语从句Hisfatherworksinafactory.ThefactorymakesTVsets.Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesTVsets.Wealllikethesecondlesson.Thesecondlessonisabout“EnglishLearning”.Wealllikethesecondlesson

thatisabout“EnglishLearning”.Weshoulddoeverything.Everythingcanhelptoprotectenvironment.Weshoulddoeverythingthatcanhelptoprotectenvironment.Thisisthehouse.Ilivedinthehousetwoyearsago.Thisisthehousewhere=inwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.YesterdayIhappenedtoseeJohn,whowaseagertohaveatalkwithyou.ItoldthestorytoJohn,andhelatertoldittohisbrother.ItoldthestorytoJohn,wholatertoldittohisbrother.小测：1.Awisemanseldomtalksaboutsuchthings_________hedoesn’tunderstand.

A.asB.whoc.whoseD.atwhich2.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as3.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine________youasked.A.bywhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.forwhich4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory_____weareworking.A.whereB.thatc.whichD.there5.Hewasthefirststudent__________finishedthehomework.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when6.I'dliketousethesametool_______isusedhereA.asB.whomC.whoseD.where7.Thiscity,_______liesinthenortheastand________Ispentmychildhood,hasbeenourcountry’sbusiestportsincethe1950s.A.that;thatB.that;whereC.which;whereD.which;that8.Whoisthewoman_______issweepingtheflooroverthere?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when9.Theman_______youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho10.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_________hassurprisesusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what11.Thehouse_________weusedtolivehasbeenrebuilt.A.inwhereB.whichc.inthatD.inwhich12.Sheisthemostbeautifullady______Ihaveevermet.A.thatB.whatc.whichD.whose13.Iwanttoknowtheway_______hetreatedyouyesterday.A.inthatB.whatc.whichD.that14.Thisistheplace_______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whomc.whichD.as15.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_______causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasc.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas16.Thebookstore________hissisterworksisthelargestoneinNanjingA.thatB.inwherec.whichD.inwhich17.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic________leadingactorisworld-famous.A.itsB.thatC.whoseD.which18.Isthisthereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork.A.thatB.whatc.howD.why19.Wearelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.whichB.thatc.whoseD.when20.Therearetwobuildings,___________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemc.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich21.Thereason________hewaslatewas_______helosttheway.A.why;thatB.that;whyc.why;becauseD.that;because22.Doyouremembertheday_______wespent____climbingMountTailastsummer?A.that;goingB.when;ingoingc.onwhich;goingD.which;togo23.Thatistheverybook______belongstohim.A.thatB.whichc.whatD.where24.Theairqualityinthecity,_______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.asc.itD.what25.Those______holdthemembershipcardwillbefreeofchargeforthisbook.A.whichB.whatc.whyD.who26.Thedays______Ispentinthe