备考2025届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作主语和宾语

考点一非谓语动词作主语和宾语一、v-ing作主语1.v-ing在句首作主语，谓语动词常用单数。Collecting（collect）stampsisapopularhobby，especiallyamongseniors.2.it作形式主语，v-ing（短语）作真正的主语：ItisnouseIt’snousejustcomplaining（complain）withouttakingaction.二、v-ing作宾语1.介词后用v-ing作宾语。[2024全国甲，64]Afterspending（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction...2.通常接v-ing作宾语的动词（短语）：admit，avoid，consider，escape，finish，enjoy，risk，keep，imagine，mind，miss，practise，suggest，feellike，putoff，lookforwardto，insiston等。Youngpeoplemayriskgoing（go）deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.Nancydoesn’tfeellikestudying（study）abroad.Herparentsareold.三、不定式作主语1.不定式在句首作主语，谓语动词常用单数。Togetupearlyisnecessary.早起是必要的。2.it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语：Itis[2024新高考Ⅱ，56]Thesedays，itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraderstobegin（begin）computerclasses.[全国Ⅲ，62]Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget（get）there.四、不定式作宾语1.通常接不定式作宾语的动词：expect，hope，wish，desire，want，promise，pretend，arrange，refuse，decline，prepare，plan，intend，fail，attempt，offer，hesitate，manage，ask，demand，choose，agree，afford，volunteer，determine，decide，learn，aim等。[2024全国乙，70]Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaimtohave（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2.通常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语用不定式的句式：find/feel/make/think/believe/considerit＋n./adj.＋todosth.Theboymakesitaruletovisit（visit）themuseumtwiceamonth.五、"特别疑问词＋不定式"结构"特别疑问词＋不定式"结构在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。Howtocleanthemessinsuchashorttimetroublesthemalot.如何在这么短的时间内整理这一片狼藉让他们苦恼不已。Ihadacoldandcouldn’tdecidewhethertogotoworkornot.我感冒了，拿不定方法是否要去上班。Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.选择吃什么，已经不像以前那么简洁了。六、既可跟v-ing，又可跟不定式作宾语的动词（短语）rememberdoingsthforgetdoingsthregretdoingsthmeandoingsthcantrydoingsthIrememberedlocking（lock）thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoclose（close）thewindows.1.It’snogoodhelping（help）him.Hedoesn’thelphimself.2.—Ohdear，Iforgottoregister（register）forthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostofthemarefull.WhatshallIdo？—Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.3.—HaveyoumadeupyourmindtogiveupthechancetogotoFrance？—No.I’mstillpractisingspeaking（speak）French.4.Thebridgelinksthreeareas，makingitmuchmoreconvenienttotravel（travel）fromonetoanother.5.Afraidofbeingattacked（attack）bysharks，peopledarenotgoswimminginthesea.6.Althoughsomepeoplepretendtobe（be）young，theirgrayhairgivesthemaway.7.Itishardtoreserve（reserve）atableatthisnewrestaurantasitiscrowdedwithcustomerseveryday.8.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocus（focus）onotherthingsinlife.9.Ninetypercentofteachersagreethatinvolving（involv