四川省成都市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末模拟检测试题含解析

Page242025届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题英语留意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.InaTVstudio.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inahotel.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdress?A.Cheap.B.Beautiful.C.Unique.3.WhichsubjectdidTomdobestin?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheschoolmagazine.B.Helphimwithanarticle.C.Jointheschoolband.5.Whendoesthewomanusuallydothecleaning?A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnSaturdayevenings.C.OnSundays.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanytimesdoesthewomangotothegymeveryweekatmost?A.Seven.B.Four.C.Two.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeexercisewithher.B.Findasuitablegym.C.Motivatehimself.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Familylife.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theirnewhobbies.9.Whatdothechildrenliketodonow?A.Playwiththeirfriends.B.Stayathomewithparents.C.Spendmoretimeonmovies.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.11.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Belgium.B.France.C.Switzerland.12.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Showasoftware.B.Sharehervideos.C.Takesomepictures.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.14.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy.B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.15.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.16.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheproblemofsomeuniversitystudents?A.Theydon’tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.C.Theydon’thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.18.Howwasthestudents’highschoollife?A.ControlledandbusyB.RegularandcolorfulC.Activeandindependent19.Whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversityaccordingtotheman?A.TomakestudentshealthierandhappierB.Toarousestudents’learninginterestC.Toenrichstudents’lifeexperience20.Whatdoesthemanadvisethestudentstodo?A.Learntoenjoythemselves.B.LearntobetheirownmastersC.Learntodeveloptheirpotential其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABrilliantSpringBreaksThebeesarebuzzingandflowersareblooming.TakealookatthesedestinationsandgrabarelaxinggetawaywhilemakingthemostoftheUKcountryside.TrefeddianHotelAttheTrefeddianHotelyoucanexpectawarmwelcomewhetheryouarebookingafamilyholiday,orromanticescape.OurbeautifullylocatedcoastalhotelinMid-Waleshassomethingforeveryonetoenjoy:all-aroundseaviews,milesofgoldensandybeachesandaheatedindoorpool.StMoritzHotel&GardenVillasEscapetoourMiamiinspiredluxuryhotelorcoastalvillasonthenorthCornishcoast.WithourShorecrestrestaurantservingseasonaldisheswithingredientssourcedfromCornwall’smarkets;Cowshedspa;indoorandoutdoorpools;abunchoflocalattractionsandsurroundedbythesea,StMoritzHotelistheplaceforrelaxationandadventure.GreenwoodGrangeWelcometoacollectionof17luxury,stonebuilt,self-cateringholidaycottagesinDorset.There’ssomuchtooffer,whetherit’srelaxinginyourownprivatecottage(somehavehotbaths),swimmingintheindoorpool,orplayingthevolleyballontheseashore,we’vegotitall—youcanevenpickyourownfruitorvegetablesfromourkitchengarden.Contactusformoreinformation.SkyeShepherdHutsLookingforaholidayofferingpeaceandquiet?ChooseSkyeShepherdHuts,withamazingwildlife,donkeysandhensforcompany.Setinalovelytraditionalvillagebythesea,idealforwalkers,boatingnearbyandeagle-spotting.Petfriendly.Comfortablewithbeautifulviews,butelectricityandhotwaterarenotreadyforuse.1.Whichdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoycooking?A.TrefeddianHotel. B.SkyeShepherdHuts.C.GreenwoodGrange. D.StMoritzHotel&GardenVillas.2.WhatisthedisadvantageofSkyeShepherdHuts?A.Thereisalwaysbadsmell. B.Itonlyadmitspetowners.C.Vehiclesarebannedexceptboats. D.Hotshowersarenotaccessible.3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Oceanviews. B.Goldenbeaches.C.Seasonaldishes. D.Adventurousactivities.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文具体介绍了四个旅游放松的地方。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据“GreenwoodGrange(绿林庄园)”标题下的“…youcanevenpickyourownfruitorvegetablesfromourkitchengarden(你甚至可以从我们的厨房花园里自己采摘水果或蔬菜)”可知，在绿林庄园，游客可以在厨房花园里自己采摘水果或蔬菜，是一个适合烹饪的目的地。因此，最适合宠爱烹饪的人的目的地是C项“GreenwoodGrange.(绿林庄园)”符合题意，故选C项。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据“SkyeShepherdHuts(斯凯牧羊人小屋)”标题下“Comfortablewithbeautifulviews,butelectricityandhotwaterarenotreadyforuse.(漂亮的景色让人感到舒适，但电和热水还没有打算好)”可知，斯凯牧羊人小屋虽然景色宜人，但是电和热水和还没有备好，无法运用热水沐浴。因此，斯凯牧羊人小屋小屋的缺点是D项“Hotshowersarenotaccessible.(无法运用热水淋浴)”符合题意，故选D项。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据“TrefeddianHotel(特里菲迪亚酒店)”标题下的“…all-aroundseaviews,milesofgoldensandybeachesandaheatedindoorpool.(……全方位的海景、数英里的金色沙滩和一个温煦的室内游泳池)”和“StMoritzHotel&GardenVillas(圣莫里茨花园别墅酒店)”标题下的“…abunchoflocalattractionsandsurroundedbythesea…(……四周环围着大海……)”和“GreenwoodGrange(绿林山庄)”标题下的“…orplayingthevolleyballontheseashore…(……还是在海边打排球……)”和“SkyeShepherdHuts(斯凯牧羊人小屋)”标题下的“…Setinalovelytraditionalvillagebythesea…(……位于海边一个可爱的传统村庄……)”可知，这四个地方，共同的特点是都在海边，可以看到漂亮的海边景色。因此，这四个目的地共同点是A项“Oceanviews.(海景)”符合题意，故选A项。BIdenticalTwinsKathyandSophiearrivedatcollegelastyearanddeterminedtostrikeoutonindependentpaths,sotheyhadrequestedroomsindifferentdorms.WhileKathygotalongwithherroommate,Sophiewasmiserable.Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermattersrangingfromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.Finally,theydividedtheroomintwoandgaveuponoralcommunication.Duringthistime,SophiekeptseekingcomfortfromKathy.Beforelong,thetwowantedtolivetogetheragain.Sophie’sroommateeventuallyagreedtomoveout.Sophie’sabilitytosolveherdilemmabyroomingwithheridenticaltwinisunusual,buttheconflictshefacedisnot.Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,annoyingdifferencesratherthanfromgranddisagreementsoverabstractprinciples.Onepersonlikesquiet,whiletheotherpersonspendstwohoursadaypracticingthetrumpet.Oneeatsonlyorganically(有机地)producedvegetablesandlovesanimals,whiletheotherlikeswearingfurandenjoyscuttingupfrogsinbiologyclass.Whenpersonalitiesdon’tmix,theexcitementofbeingawayatcollegecanquicklyfadeaway.Moreover,roommatescanaffecteachother’spsychologicalhealth.Arecentstudyreportsthatdepressionincollegeroommatesisoftenpassedfromonepersontoanother.Manyschoolshavestartedconflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,finallyresultinginphysicalviolence.Somecollegeshaveresortedto“roommatecontracts”thatallnewstudentsfilloutandsignafterattendingalectureonroommaterelations.Studentsdetailbehavioralguidelinesfortheirroom,includingacceptablehoursforstudyandsleep,apolicyforuseofeachother’spossessions.Someschoolstrytoheadoffthefeudbeforeitbeginsbyusingcomputerizedmatching.Studentsareputtogetheronthebasisoftheirresponsestohousingformquestions.4.Whyisthetwins’storymentioned?A.Todescribecollegelife.B.Torevealtherelationshipofthetwins.C.Toshowthelovebetweenthesisters.D.Topresentthephenomenonofroommateconflicts.5.Whatisthecauseofmostconflictsamongroommates?A.Theyhaveoppositemindsets. B.Theyargueoverseriousmatters.C.Theydiffergreatlyinlifevalues. D.Theyholddifferentpreferencesinsomeway.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feud”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difference. B.Quarrel. C.Competition. D.Test.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdenticalTwinsLivingTogetherAgaininCollegesB.RoommateConflicts,CommonandUnavoidable?C.RoommateContracts,UsefulinSolvingConflicts?D.RoommateConflictsAffectingStudents’Psychology【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何可以很好的去避开它。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“WhileKathygotalongwithherroommate,Sophiewasmiserable.Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermattersrangingfromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.”（凯西和室友相处得很好，苏菲却很苦痛。从何时关灯到家具如何摆放，她和室友都在静默争吵。）以及其次段中“Sophie’sabilitytosolveherdilemmabyroomingwithheridenticaltwinisunusual,buttheconflictshefacedisnot.Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,annoyingdifferencesratherthanfromgranddisagreementsoverabstractprinciples.”（苏菲通过与同卵双胞胎同住来解决逆境的实力非同寻常，但她所面临的冲突却并非如此。大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微乎其微的、令人厌烦的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。）故可推知，文章提到双胞胎的故事是为了呈现室友冲突现象。故选D项。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,annoyingdifferencesratherthanfromgranddisagreementsoverabstractprinciples.Onepersonlikesquiet,whiletheotherpersonspendstwohoursadaypracticingthetrumpet.Oneeatsonlyorganicallyproducedvegetablesandlovesanimals,whiletheotherlikeswearingfurandenjoyscuttingupfrogsinbiologyclass.”（大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微乎其微的、令人厌烦的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。一个人宠爱宁静，而另一个人每天花两个小时练习小号。一个只吃有机蔬菜，宠爱动物，而另一个宠爱穿皮草，宠爱在生物课上割青蛙。）可知，室友之间大多数冲突的缘由是他们在某种程度上有着不同的偏好。故选D项。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据最终一段中“Manyschoolshavestartedconflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,finallyresultinginphysicalviolence.”（很多学校已经起先了冲突解决项目，以宁静惊惶局势，否则可能像火山打算爆发，最终导致身体暴力。）引出话题，可能发生的冲突。以及“Someschoolstrytoheadoff…”（一些学校试图阻挡……通过……）故可揣测，学校通过一些手段试图阻挡一些冲突和争吵，所以划线单词feud为“冲突，争吵”的意思，结合选项B项Quarrel“争吵”意思一样。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章大意以及其次段中“Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,annoyingdifferencesratherthanfromgranddisagreementsoverabstractprinciples.”（大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微乎其微的、令人厌烦的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。）以及最终一段中“Manyschoolshavestartedconflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,finallyresultinginphysicalviolence.”（很多学校已经起先了冲突解决项目，以宁静惊惶局势，否则可能像火山打算爆发，最终导致身体暴力。）可知，文章主要讲的是室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何可以很好的去避开它。故文章最好的标题为“室友冲突，常见又不行避开？”。故选B项。CArtificialintelligencehasbecomeincreasinglycommoninrecentyears,appearinginvariousappsandtools.ChatGPTisachatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIanddesignedtoconverse(对话)withpeople,generatetextandanswercomplicatedquestions.ThenameChatGPTstandsfor“GenerativePre-trainedTransformer”,whichindicatesitsabilitytousepre-trainingmodelstoexaminetheconnectionsbetweenallelementsofadatasequence(序列),thatis,usingamodelfromonemachinelearningassignmenttotrainanothermodel,muchsimilartohowpeopleusepreviouslylearnedinformationwhenlearningsomethingnew.ChatGPToffersasubstantialamountoftexttouseforpre-training.ChatGPTwaslaunchedinNovember2024,andthedevelopertrainedittorespondtofollow-upquestions,challengeincorrectnessandadmitmistakes.ChatGPTisalsoagenerativeAItoolthatcancreatevarioustypesofcontent,includingshortstories,doctoratetheses(论文),termpapers,menusandmore.ChatGPTmakesiteasierandfasterforbloggersorcontentcreatorstoproducehigh-qualitytext.Itcananswercomplicatedquestionsconversationally,usinginnovativetechnologytolearnwhathumansmeanwhenaskingquestions.Manypeopleareimpressedwithitshuman-likeresponses,makingitanefficienttoolforgeneratingwrittencontent.ChatGPTexcelsatlanguageandinformationtasks.Ithassomerestrictionsbuiltinthatpreventitfromprovidingtoxicreactionsthatareagainsttherightvalues.It’salsodesignedtoignoreimproperrequests.Whiletheprogramprovidedprettydecentresponsestointellectualquestions,itcannotprovidedefinitiveanswerstospiritualquestions.Itsanswersarenotalwaysaccurate,asitistrainedtogivehuman-feelingresponsesratherthannecessarilybeingcorrect.ThoughAItoolscanassistandenhanceourabilities,wemustavoidbecomingtoodependentonthem,asthisdependencecancostusourthinkingabilities,criticalskillsandintellectualcuriosity,whicharevitallyimportantforlifelonglearningandgrowth.Thus,despitemanyadvantagesofChatGPT,wemustuseitwiselytoavoidlosingcrucialskillsandcognitiveabilities.8.WhatisChatGPT?A.AnAItooldesignedfortextediting.B.Achatbotthatcanreplacehumanbrain.C.Aprogramgeneratinghuman-likeresponses.D.Apre-trainedmodelfocusedonlanguagelearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”meaninparagraph4?A.Beneficial. B.Complicated. C.Harmful. D.Precise.10.WhatistheproblemwithChatGPT?A.Itcannotrespondrapidlyenough.B.Theinbuiltrestrictionsmaymisguideusers.C.Itfailstoprovideconvincingacademicreplies.D.Overrelianceonitmayweakensomeessentialhumanabilities.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asci-techmagazine.C.Anacademicpaper. D.Aresearchdocument.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的闲聊机器人，旨在与人对话、生成文本并回答困难问题。ChatGPT还可以创建各种类型的内容，包括短篇小说、论文、菜单等。ChatGPT在语言和信息任务方面表现精彩，但它也有一些限制。尽管ChatGPT有很多优点，但我们必需明智地运用它，避开失去关键技能和认知实力。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“ChatGPTisalsoagenerativeAItoolthatcancreatevarioustypesofcontent,includingshortstories,doctoratetheses(论文),termpapers,menusandmore.(ChatGPT也是一个生成AI工具，可以创建各种类型的内容，包括短篇小说、博士论文、学期论文、菜单等)可知，ChatGPT是一个为文本编辑而设计的人工智能工具。故选A。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据第四段中“reactionsthatareagainsttherightvalues(违反正确价值观的反应)”可知，that引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reactions，违反正确价值观的反应应当是“有害的”，划线处作定语修饰名词reactions，其含义应为“有害的”；结合选项，A.Beneficial有益的；B.Complicated困难的；C.Harmful有害的；D.Precise精确的。划线处和选项C含义相近。故选C【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“ThoughAItoolscanassistandenhanceourabilities,wemustavoidbecomingtoodependentonthem,asthisdependencecancostusourthinkingabilities,criticalskillsandintellectualcuriosity,whicharevitallyimportantforlifelonglearningandgrowth.(虽然人工智能工具可以帮助和增加我们的实力，但我们必需避开过于依靠它们，因为这种依靠会让我们丢失思索实力、批判技能和求知心，而这些对终身学习和成长至关重要)”可知，ChatGPT的问题是过度依靠它可能会减弱人类的一些重要实力。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闲聊机器人ChatGPT的功能、局限以及人们应当合理地运用它，属于科技类的文章。由此推知，这段文字可能是从一本科技杂志上摘录的。故选B。DWhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwasdesperatelyinlovewithamanwhowas40yearsmysenior.Don’tworry;MickeyDolenzofTheMonkeesdidn’tevenknowIexistedbecausehe’dstoppedbeinganactor20yearsearlier.Butthatdidn’tstopmefromdecoratingmybookswithlovehearts.TheMonkeeswereentirelymanufactured,butasaproducttheywereasuccess:theyusedthemediatodevelopabondbetweenanaudiencememberandhertarget.IntheirTVshow,theyregularlybrokethefourthwall,throwingknowingwinks(挤眼)tocamera,andsharedtheirfunnybehind-the-sceneslives.Theymadeusthinkweknewthem,asafriend.Thiskindof“parasocialrelationship”(准社交关系)haslongrootsinmedia.RadiocharacterslikeLonesomeGalstartedherprogramwith,“Sweetie,Iloveyou,”speakingdirectlytoherlistenersinthethe1950s.Eachindividualfelthehadherundividedattention.Shewasanentirelyvirtualgirlfriend,atatimewhenthewordhadnothingtodowithtechnology.Parasocialrelationshipshavebecomeameanstoanendinthedigitalage,nowthatsellingyourselfhasbecomeawayoflife.Usingtheserelationshipsishowyougainfollowers,credibilityandinfluence.Butonceyoustarttogainacriticalmass,therelationshipnecessarilytransforms—atleastintheeyeofthedigitalpersonality.Youcanspeakdirectlytoonefan,orevenfive.Butit’snotpossibletorespondtothe10,000peoplewhosubscribetoyourTikTok.Whatwasonceacloseandfriendlyrelationshipturnsintoabusinesstransaction(交易).Risingsocialmediastarshavetomanagethemselvesandtheirboundaries.That’soneofthemostundevelopedskillsinthedigitalage.Today’sparasocialrelationshipsaresurfingunknownterritory,soitisexpectedthatthey—we—willmakemistakes.Andwhoistheretohelpwhenwe’veputourselvesoutthereonline?12.Whatdoweknowaboutaparasocialrelationship?A.Itisn’tdevelopedwithoutmutualunderstanding.B.Itisn’thealthyorbeneficialatalltoeitherside.C.Itisarelationshipthatenjoysgoodinteraction.D.Itisanimaginaryrelationshipwithacelebrity.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokethefourthwall”meaninParagraph2?A.Steppeddownfromthestage. B.Interactedwiththeaudience.C.Removedbricksofthewall. D.Engagedwithphotographers.14.Whathascausedthechangeoftherelationshipbetweenfansandinternetcelebrities?A.Theexpansionofdigitalmarketing. B.Theintentionalignoranceoffans.C.Theincreaseinthenumberoffans. D.Thelackofcommunicationskills.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisepublicconcern. B.Topresentascientificstudy.C.Togiveafullexplanation. D.Toexpresspersonalfeelings.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍了一种准社交关系，也就是媒体用户将大众传媒中的人物当作真实人物，并与之形成一种准社交关系（人们追星这种社会现象），随着现代媒体技术的进步，原来健康的准社交关系有了一些变更。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwasdesperatelyinlovewithamanwhowas40yearsmysenior.Don’tworry;MickeyDolenzofTheMonkeesdidn’tevenknowIexistedbecausehe’dstoppedbeinganactor20yearsearlier.(9岁的时候，我疯狂地爱上了一个比我大40岁的男人。别担忧；门基乐队的MickeyDolenz甚至不知道我的存在，因为他20年前就不再是演员了。)”以及第三段“Thiskindof“parasocialrelationship”(准社交关系)haslongrootsinmedia.RadiocharacterslikeLonesomeGalstartedherprogramwith,“Sweetie,Iloveyou,”speakingdirectlytoherlistenersinthethe1950s.Eachindividualfelthehadherundividedattention.Shewasanentirelyvirtualgirlfriend,atatimewhenthewordhadnothingtodowithtechnology.(这种“准社交关系”在媒体中由来已久。在20世纪50年头，像LonesomeGal这样的电台人物以“敬重的，我爱你”起先她的节目，干脆对她的听众说话。每个人都觉得自己完全吸引了她的留意力。她是一个完全虚拟的女挚友，在那个时候，这个词和科技没有任何关系。)”可知，准社交关系是一种虚构的与名人的关系。故选D。【13题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段的“throwingknowingwinks(挤眼)tocamera,andsharedtheirfunnybehind-the-sceneslives.Theymadeusthinkweknewthem,asafriend(对着镜头抛媚眼，共享他们好玩的幕后生活。他们让我们以为我们相识他们，就像挚友一样)”可知，在电视节目中，明星通过会心的挤眼，抛媚眼，并共享他们好玩的幕后生活来与观众们互动，因此brokethefourthwall的意思是“与观众们互动”，和interactedwiththeaudience意思相近，故选B。14题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的“Butonceyoustarttogainacriticalmass,therelationshipnecessarilytransforms—atleastintheeyeofthedigitalpersonality.Youcanspeakdirectlytoonefan,orevenfive.Butit’snotpossibletorespondtothe10,000peoplewhosubscribetoyourTikTok.Whatwasonceacloseandfriendlyrelationshipturnsintoabusinesstransaction(交易).(但一旦你起先获得临界量，这种关系就必定会发生变更——至少依据数字人格的标准。你可以干脆对一个粉丝，甚至五个粉丝说话。但你不行能对订阅你TikTok的1万人做出回应。曾经密切友好的关系变成了商业交易。)”可知，一旦你的粉丝数量暴增过多，这种关系必定会发生变更，故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Today’sparasocialrelationshipsaresurfingunknownterritory,soitisexpectedthatthey—we—willmakemistakes.Andwhoistheretohelpwhenwe’veputourselvesoutthereonline?(今日的准社会关系是在未知的领域中冲浪，所以他们——我们——会犯错误是可以预料的。当我们把自己放在网上时，谁来帮助我们呢？)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是引起公众关注。故选A。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoCiteSources(引用资料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.___16___Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.___17___Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguishyourownideasfromthoseofotherscholars.Onthereaders’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.___18___Onthecontrary,lackofcitingwillonlyraiseyourreader’sdoubt.Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanadequateoraccuratereferencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whetherdeliberatelyorcarelessly,youwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism(抄袭).___19___Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrule:whenindoubt,cite!___20___Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,preparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanleadtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicexpectationsinthecountryyoustudyin.A.Someuniversitystudentsmaycheatindifferentways.B.Theseincludeotherscholars’ideas,figures,graphsandsoon.CTheacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.D.Often,studentswanttouseothers’opinionstosupporttheirownessays.E.Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.F.Forinternationalstudents,itisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.G.Notknowingacademicregulationsisanunacceptableexcuseforsuchbehavior.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在高校期间，你将接触到学者和科学家的思想和科学理论。不行避开的，你自己的想法会被你遇到的想法所影响。因此会不行避开须要引用原材料的状况，文章针对如何正确地引用原材料进行了一些说明和建议。【16题详解】依据下文Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.（这意味着你应当超越你在课本或图书馆学到的东西。你的原创作品是教授评价你表现的基础。）可推想上文是提出：你所面对的学术挑战是要原创，故选C。【17题详解】依据上文Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.（它要求在基于你自己工作的基础上引用材料。）下文列举材料包括哪些内容：这些包括其他学者的想法，数字，图表等等。故选B。【18题详解】依据上文Onthereaders’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.（在读者方面，它允许读者确定你的探讨的深度。）可知是列举引用材料的优点，可对应到E选项：它也能让读者观赏你对探讨的原创性贡献。故选E。【19题详解】依据下文Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.（假如你不确定，在提交论文或报告之前向你的教授寻求指导。）可知上文中的不了解学术规章制度并不是抄袭的借口。故选G。【20题详解】依据下文Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.例如，东亚的学生可能认为干脆从资料中抄袭是做探讨的正确方法。可知本段是将对于国际学生来说，了解当地的学术规定是很重要的。故选F。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenshefirstlookedforherweddingdress,GwendolynStuglishadabudgetor$1,000.Aftertryingonseveraldresses,shewas___21___achampagne-coloreddresswithlongsleevesbythesalesclerk.“Igot___22___inmyeyesbecauseitwasthedressIreallywanted,”sheadmitted.Theonly___23___:itwastripleherbudget.Aftersomeencouragementfromhermother-in-law,Stulgis___24___it.Sheexplained,“AlthoughIhadn’tenoughmoney,thatdresswas___25___madeforme.”Sheworethegownwith___26___whenshebecameaStulgis.Asmostbridesdo,shehungherweddingdressinherclosetwhenthe___27___wasover.Realizingthedresswouldbe___28___ifitcontinuedtositthere,shedecidedtogiveitaway.StulgisturnedtoFacebooktosearcha___29___bride.Inthepost,thereweretwo_______30_______:thebridemusthavetheirceremonywithinthreemonthsandthedressmustbe_______31_______others.Morethan70messages_______32_______intoStulgis’mailboximmediately.MargaretHydehadplannedonmakingherowndressbeforeshesawStulgis’Facebook_______33_______.Shetoldhersister-in-law,AlyciaAshley,thatshewantedtoenterbutwas_______34_______.So,AshleysecretlyemailedStulgis,_______35_______Hydeasthemostselflesspersonsheknew.StulgiswasmovedbyAshley’s_______36_______.OnJune4,Hydewastoldshewaschosen.“Itwasunbelievable,”shesaid_______37_______.Hydepromisedtofollowthetravelingdressrequests.Afterherpost,Stulgis_______38_______aFacebookgroupcalledSharedDreamDresses.SinceJune,200dresseshavebeengivenaway.Stulgis’communityofbridaldonationsstartedwithsucha_______39_______emotion.Sheshared,“Iwantpeopletofeelliketheyareworthsomething.Iwantthemto_______40_______theirdressdreamswithoutworryingaboutbuyingone.Adressingshouldn’tbekeptinthecloset.”21.A.shown B.donated C.awarded D.reminded22.A.lights B.tears C.fears D.troubles23.A.price B.drawback C.catch D.decision24.A.accepted B.offered C.purchased D.abandoned25.A.seriously B.fortunately C.doubtfully D.completely26.A.expectation B.dignity C.admiration D.pride27.A.reception B.trade C.ceremony D.bargain28.A.stored B.wasted C.ignored D.treasured29.A.charming B.suitable C.selfless D.kind30.A.requests B.levels C.plans D.solutions31.A.passedonto B.helpedout C.devotedto D.handedoverto32.A.gathered B.happened C.flooded D.swelled33.A.account B.application C.comment D.post34.A.busy B.confident C.outgoing D.hesitant35.A.describing B.treating C.impressing D.directing36.A.response B.dream C.reaction D.message37.A.secretly B.excitedly C.desperately D.eagerly38.A.sheltered B.promoted C.started D.collected39.A.giving B.surprising C.refreshing D.moving40.A.design B.achieve C.update D.copy【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕GwendolynStuglis买婚纱的阅历绽开，讲解并描述了GwendolynStuglis因为自己的婚纱只穿了一次但又价格不菲，于是把自己的婚纱传递给其他准新娘，并在网上创建了一个组织，在这里人们可以让这些婚纱传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试穿了几件连衣裙后，售货员给她看了一件香槟色的长袖连衣裙。A.shown展示；B.donated捐赠；C.awarded嘉奖；D.reminded提示。依据前文“Aftertryingonseveraldresses”以及后文“achampagne-coloreddresswithlongsleevesbythesalesclerk”可推知，Stulgis在试穿婚纱，试穿了几件后，售货员给她看了一件香槟色的长袖连衣裙。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认：“我眼睛里含着泪水，因为这是我真正想要的裙子”。A.lights光；B.tears眼泪；C.fears胆怯 ；D.troubles麻烦。依据后文“becauseitwasthedressIreallywanted”和准新娘试穿婚纱时的心情可推知，Stulgis看到真正想要的裙子会激烈地流泪。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的困难：这是她预算的三倍。A.price价格；B.drawback缺点；C.catch隐藏的困难，暗藏的不利因素；D.decision确定。依据后文“itwastripleherbudget”可知，这是她预算的三倍，此处指Stulgis认为这件婚纱价格昂贵，是购买它唯一的困难。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她婆婆的激励下，Stuglis买下了它。A.accepted接受；B.offered供应；C.