备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit3TheworldmeetsChina外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.statuen.雕像；塑像2.peakn.高峰，顶点3.departmentn.（高校的）系，部4.instituten.学院；探讨院5.templen.庙宇，寺院6.tunen.曲调，旋律7.historiann.历史学家8.geniusn.天才，天赋9.kingdomn.王国10.enormousadj.巨大的，浩大的Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.gloryn.光荣，荣誉→gloriousadj.辉煌的；光荣的2.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的3.strongadj.强壮的，强健的→strengthn.力气，力气；优点，特长→strengthenv.加强，巩固，增加4.coverv.覆盖；遮盖；走完（一段路程）；报道；足以支付n.遮盖物；封面；自然植被→coveragen.覆盖范围；新闻报道→uncoverv.揭发5.scholarn.学者；奖学金获得者→scholarshipn.奖学金6.prioradj.从前的；较早的→priorityn.优先，优先权；首要事情7.romancen.传奇故事→romanticadj.浪漫的；多情的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.gatewayn.通向……的门户2.oasisn.（沙漠中的）绿洲3.boastv.（地方、机构等）高傲地拥有（好的事物）4.testimonyn.证据，证明5.scrolln.纸卷，卷轴6.crossroadsn.汇合地，活动中心7.expon.展览会，博览会8.chambern.房间Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.datefrom追溯到，始于2.bring...tolife使……更好玩/更生动3.onthewhole大体上，基本上，总的来说4.priorto在……之前，先于……5.beexposedto接触；面临着；暴露于6.keepacloseeyeon亲密关注，照看7.thinkhighlyof高度评价8.betestimonyto是……的证明9.sealup封闭，密封10.fadefrom从……慢慢消逝11.strikeachord引起共鸣，触动心弦Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Inasealedcave，nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave，werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts，paintingsandscrolls，aswellassilkembroideries.（介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装）在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在闻名的藏经洞中，除了丝绸刺绣外，还藏有成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴。2.Gradually，itfadedfrommemory，eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity.（eventhough引导让步状语从句）它还是慢慢淡出了人们的记忆，尽管它曾经是一个如此有影响力的城市。3.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad，Dunhuangwastheidealplace.（giventhat...）鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化沟通，加强相互合作，敦煌是志向之地。4.EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedintheNetherlands，andtheyarewell-received.（see＋宾语＋宾语补足语）每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，并且受到欢迎。5.IfonlytherewasgreaterawarenessofChineselanguageandliteratureinmycountry.（ifonly）要是我的国家有更多人了解中国的语言和文学就好了。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.What’smore，somestatues（雕像）offamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustoworkharder.2.IgraduatedfromtheEnglishdepartment（系）ofauniversityfouryearsago.3.Theoldtemple（庙宇）haswitnessedgreatchangesofthevillageinthepasttwohundredyears.4.Genius（天才）isonepercentofinspirationandninety-ninepercentofperspiration.5.HewasspeakingtoanaudienceofstudentsattheInstitute（学院）forInternationalAffairs.6.Goonclimbingtothepeak（高峰），andyouwillseeallthesurroundinghills.7.Thecompanyenjoyedenormous（巨大的）successbecauseofitshigh-techproducts.8.Singersandinstrumentshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectlyintune（曲调）.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Heoftensaysthathedoesn’tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers’religiousfreedom.（religion）2.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Thuswehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwithhim.（strong）3.Accordingtothenewestmediacoverage，thenewlyfoundevidenceuncoveredhiscriminaloffencethoughhetriedtocoverit.（cover）4.Onthestrengthofthoseachievements，thescholarwonascholarshiptothekeyuniversity.（scholar）5.Thegloriousvictoryofournationalvolleyballteaminspiredustoworkharderforthegloryofourhomeland.（glory）6.Hestillfindstimeforromancebycookingacandlelitdinnerforhisgirlfriend，creatingaromanticatmosphere.（romance）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子keepacloseeyeonbeexposedtodatefrombring...tolifethinkhighlyof1.Inordertoremoveheranxietyabouttheexam，theteacheradvisedhertobeexposedtosomeentertainingreading.2.DatingfromtheSongDynasty，theConfuciusTempleinNanjinghasnowdevelopedintoafamousscenicspot，featuringsightseeing，shoppingandtastyfoods.3.Lookingatthesesculptures，oneseesthefaceofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.4.Employeeswhofeelunsatisfiedincurrentjobskeepacloseeyeonbetterpositionsinthejobmarketsoastochangejobssomeday.5.Peoplethoughthighlyofthedriverwho，inspiteoftheterribleweather，hadsavedhispassengersfromdanger.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.山脚下有一个农场，四周绿树成荫，有一条小河从中流过。（介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装）Atthefootofthehillliesafarm，anditissurroundedbygreentrees，withasmallriverflowingthroughit.2.尽管他怕得要死，但照旧鼓足志气走上前去查看发生了什么。（eventhough引导让步状语从句）Eventhoughhewasscaredtodeath，hestillmusteredupthecouragetocomeup，checkingwhatwashappening.3.考虑到他们缺乏阅历，他们的工作做得还是不错的。（giventhat...）Giventh