备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit2MoralsandVirtues新人教版必修第三册

Unit2MoralsandVirtues基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.virtuen.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2.faintvi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清晰的；微弱的3.preciousadj.珍稀的；珍贵的4.unionn.协会；联合会；工会5.hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用6.colleaguen.同事；同僚7.clinicn.诊所；门诊部8.farawayadj.遥远的9.decaden.十年；十年期10.elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处11.publishvt.发表（作品）；出版12.staffn.员工；全体职员13.feen.专业服务费；酬劳14.principlen.道德原则；法则；原则15.passiveadj.被动的；听从的16.replacevt.接替；取代；更换17.whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）18.midnightn.半夜；午夜19.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇n.咬20.lipn.嘴唇21.chairmann.主席；主持人；董事长22.waitressn.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者23.spillvt.&vi.（使）洒出；（使）溢出24.limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走25.tearn.眼泪；泪水26.despairn.无望vi.无望；感到无望27.courtn.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭28.incomen.收入；收益29.perprep.每；每一30.thereforeadv.因此；所以Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.illustratevt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→illustrationn.插图；图解；图示→illustratorn.插图画家2.marriagen.结婚；婚姻→marryvi.&vt.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶3.majoradj.主要的；重要的→majorityn.大部分；大多数4.complainvi.&vt.埋怨；发牢骚→complaintn.埋怨5.respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→responsen.反应；回答；回复6.scholarn.学者→scholarshipn.奖学金7.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn.拒绝接受；推翻8.appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn.约会；任命→appointedadj.约定的；指定的9.electvt.选举；推选→electionn.选举；推选；当选10.tendvt.照看；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendencyn.趋势；趋向11.retirevt.&vi.退休；退职；退出→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn.退休12.savevt.救vi.&vt.节约；储蓄→savingn.节约物；节约；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款13.scarevt.惊吓；使胆怯 vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.胆怯 的；对……感到惊惶或恐惊的→scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的14.sharpadj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锐利的；明显的→sharplyadv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快vi.&vt.（使）提高15.energyn.精力；活力；能量→energeticadj.精力足够的；充溢活力的16.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.意外地；偶然地17.operatevi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作→operationn.手术；企业；经营→operatorn.操作员18.assistvt.帮助；救济→assistancen.帮助；帮助→assistantn.助手；助理；售货员19.memoryn.记忆力；回忆→memorize/memorisevt.记住；记忆20.harmn.&vt.损害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的21.flexibleadj.灵敏的；可变通的→flexiblyadv.灵敏地→flexibilityn.灵敏性22.tenseadj.惊惶的；担忧的；令人惊惶的→tensionn.惊惶关系；惊惶；焦虑Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.moraladj.道德的；道义上的n.品德；道德；寓意2.dilemman.进退两难的境地；逆境3.entrustvt.托付；交付4.physiciann.医师；（尤指）内科医生5.kindergartenn.学前班；幼儿园6.insurancen.保险；保险业7.importn.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进8.exportn.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播9.polen.（行星的）极；地极10.lapn.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈11.chainn.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条12.cafén.咖啡馆；小餐馆13.pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的14.disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；扮装用具15.maplen.枫树；槭树16.cartn.手推车；运货马车17.mightn.力气；威力18.fablen.寓言；寓言故事Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关2.tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事3.playakeyrole发挥关键作用4.carefor关切5.beresponsiblefor对……负责6.beknownas作为……而出名7.inone’slifetime在某人一生中8.passaway去世9.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念10.tripover被……绊倒11.intears流着泪；含着泪12.indespair处于无望中13.agreatdeal（of）大量14.lookinto调查；探讨15.complainabout埋怨Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...（"否定词＋比较级"表示最高级意义）对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……2.Sheresponded，"I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！"（wouldratherdo）她回答说："我宁愿保持单身来学习一辈子！"3.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.（see意为"见证"的拟人用法）新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。4.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies"，havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.（havingdone作状语）尽管林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为"万婴之母"。她一生中接生了5万多个婴儿。5.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied，22April1983.（not...until）林医生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Asisknowntous，it’savirtue（美德）togiveahandtothoseinneed，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.2.Shewonthescholarship（奖学金）forherremarkableperformance.3.Ican’twaittoseizethisprecious（珍贵的）opportunitytoimprovemyself.4.Hegaveupthestrugglewithhisshortcomingsindespair；however，hefoundabrighterfuturelater.5.Firstofall，it’seasiertoreplaceitthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.6.Theyoungwomanisoperatingastoreofherown，soshehasratherflexibleworkinghours.Shecancomeatanytime.7.Inthepastfewdecades，greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthefieldofspaceexploration.8.Weelectedhimasmonitorofourclassbyvoting.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejectedbecauseofhisrejectionofmedicalexaminations.（reject）2.GirlsmajoringinEnglishLiteratureinourdepartmentareinthemajority.（major）3.Theboyisalwaysenergetic.I’mcurioustoknowwherehisenergycomesfrom.（energy）4.Hecomplainedtousthathiscomplaintaboutthepoorserviceoftherestauranthadbeenignored.（complain）5.Wewereallscaredtodeathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.It’ssoscary！（scare）6.ThegrouphastomemorizeapoeminmemoryofthegreatleaderbynextMonday.（memory）7.Doctorsoperatedontheinjuredpersonimmediately，andtheoperationwasverysuccessful.（operate）8.Whenthemanagerneededsomeonetoassisthim，hisassistant（s）cametohisassistance.（assist）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子inmemoryoftendtodotripovercarrysb.throughagreatdealof1.MrsMeredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.2.Whenpeoplebeginanewstageoflife，theytendtodosomethingdifferent.3.Wewillbuildamonumentinmemoryofthosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforourcountry.4.It’stough，andwe’rerelyingonyoutocarryusthrough.5.HetriedtofollowJack’sfootstepsinthesnowbuttrippedoverastone.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.当我力倦神疲的时候，没有什么比听莫扎特的音乐更让我