备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit1CulturalHeritage新人教版必修第二册

Unit1CulturalHeritage基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.formeradj.以前的；（两者中）前者的2.preservevt.保存；疼惜；维持n.疼惜区3.protestn.抗议vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议4.departmentn.部；司；科5.investigatevi.&vt.调查；探讨6.issuen.重要议题；争辩的问题vt.宣布；公布7.conductn.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；支配；带领8.attemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试9.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的10.downloadvt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料11.entrancen.入口；进入12.processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工13.forgivevt.&vi.（过去式forgave；过去分词forgiven）宽恕；宽恕14.throughoutprep.各处；遍及；自始至终15.qualityn.质量；品质；素养；特征adj.优质的；高质量的16.furtheradv.（far的比较级）更远；进一步17.opinionn.看法；想法；看法18.foreveradv.恒久；许久地Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.createvt.创建；创作→creativeadj.创建性的；有创建力的；有创意的→creativelyadv.创建性地；有创建力地→creationn.创作；作品；创建物→creativityn.创建力；创建性2.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn.促进；提升；推销；晋级3.applyvi.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）4.balancen.平衡；匀整vt.使平衡→balancedadj.均衡的5.proposevt.提议；建议vt.&vi.求婚→proposaln.提议；建议；求婚6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不太可能的adv.不太可能地7.establishvt.建立；创立→establishmentn.建立；创立8.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.局限；限制→limitlessadj.无限的9.preventvt.阻挡；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn.预防10.losevt.失去→lossn.丢失；损失→lostadj.迷失的；失去的；丢失的11.contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助vi.是……的缘由之一→contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠12.donatevt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）→donorn.捐献者；捐赠者→donationn.捐款；捐赠13.disappearvi.消逝；灭亡；消亡→disappearancen.消逝；消亡14.professionn.职业；行业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手15.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统上16.historyn.历史→historiann.历史学家→historicadj.历史上闻名（或重要）的；有史时期的→historicaladj.（有关）历史的，有关历史探讨的17.comparevt.比较；对比→comparisonn.比较；相比18.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到→identificationn.验明；鉴定；身份证明Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.heritagen.遗产2.templen.庙；寺3.relicn.遗物；遗迹4.mountn.山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上5.cluen.线索；提示6.damn.水坝；拦河坝7mitteen.委员会8.fundn.基金；专款9.documentn.文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt.记录；记载（详情）10.republicn.共和国11.archaeologistn.考古学家12.pyramidn.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体13.paraden.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威14.digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的15.imagen.形象；印象16.caven.山洞；洞窟17.quotevt.引用18.contrastn.对比；比照vt.对比；比照Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.takepartin参与（某事）；参与（某活动）2.givewayto让步；屈服3.keepbalance保持平衡4.leadto导致5.makeaproposal提出建议6.turnto向……求助7.prevent...from...阻挡；不准8.donate...to...向……捐赠……9.makesure确保；设法保证10.allovertheworld在世界各地Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.（therecomesatimewhen...）新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向将来的过程中，我们不行能将过去的一切都保存下来。2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.（notonly位于句首时的部分倒装）这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的将来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创建奇异将来的可能性。3.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever，butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.（neither...nor...）人和建筑物都不是永恒的，但陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住它们。4.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！（Itis＋过去分词＋that...）据说那是一面能够辨别是非的镜子！5.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains，"Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding."（as引导非限制性定语从句）正如该项目的一位探讨人员所说："观赏自己国家的文化遗产对了解本国文化特别重要。赏识其他国家的文化遗产对国际沟通和理解特别重要。"语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Therelateddepartments（部门）areconcernedabouttheissueandhavetakenmanymeasurestoaddressit.2.A"NoSmoking"signhasbeensetupattheentrance（入口）oftheirofficebuilding.3.Itcameasashockthatheabandonedhisformer（以前的）careerasanarcheologistandturnedtopolitics.4.[外研必修③－3]ThinkofthefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina：gunpowder，papermaking，printingandthecompass.Thesethingschangedtheworldforever（恒久）.5.Theofficerwasassignedtoconduct（组织）athoroughinvestigationintotheincident.6.[北师选必①－1]IfwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult，thenIknowwhatI’mdoingisworthwhile.7.[外研必修①－6]Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.8.Afterseveralattempts，theChinesemountaineeringteamfinallymadeittothesummitofMountQomolangmabywayoftheNorthSlopein1960.9.Tomygreatrelief，myteachersmiledandforgavemeformyrudeness.10.Inmyopinion，wemustbeverycarefulwhenwedownloadfilesorappsfromtheInternet.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Sincetheearthquake，peoplelineduptodonatemoneytothestrickenarea.Foodandclothesdonationswerepouringinfromalloverthecountry.（donate）2.Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000totheflood-strickenareaandallhiscontributionsweregratefullyreceived.（contribute）3.Traditionally，wehaveapartyonChineseNewYear’sEveandeatdumplings，akindoftraditionalfoodintheSpringFestival.（tradition）4.BarelyhadIsetfootinthestreetwhenIrealisedIwaslostintheunfamiliarcity.What’sworse，Ilostmyhandbag.WhenIwasatalosswhattodo，apolicemancametomyhelp.（lose）5.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplyforthepositionmustsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10.（apply）6.Manygreatpeoplehavedevotedtheirlimitedlivestothelimitlessservicetothepeople.（limit）7.Somecommitteemembersproposedthatanewparkshouldbeestablishedinthenorthdistrict.Theproposalgainedsupportbyconcentratingonpeople’simmediateinterest.（propose）8.MandywaspromotedtoSalesManagerlastweek.Andthenewsofherpromotionwentoverwellwithherfriends.（promote）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子takepartingivewaytoleadtomakeaproposalturntoprevent...from...makesureallovertheworld1.Allthestudentsarewelcometotakepartinthecampaigntopromoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues.2.Jiuzhaigouisapremierholidaydestination，attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.3.Hewasdisabledfrombirth，butheneverfeltfrustrated（懊丧的），nordidhegivewaytoanydifficulty.4.Whenfacedwithstress，worryandothernegativeemotions，somepeoplewillturntofoodforcomfort.Thiscanleadtoeatingmorethantheyneed，makingthemputonweight.5.Asajournalist，youhavetomakesureyourstoryiscorrect，relevantandfresh.6.Warm-upexerciseisnecessaryifyouwanttopreventyourselffromcross-countryrunningin