英语阅读和写作练习复习

英语阅读和写作练习复习英语阅读和写作练习复习一、阅读理解1.1题型概述：阅读理解题旨在考查学生对文章主旨、事实、细节、推论等方面的理解能力。1.2解题技巧：-快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；-仔细阅读题目，明确考查点；-回文定位，寻找关键信息；-对照选项，做出判断。二、词汇理解2.1题型概述：词汇理解题考查学生对单词、短语、习惯用语等的认知能力。2.2解题技巧：-结合上下文，推测词义；-注意一词多义、熟词生义；-掌握常见词缀、词根，提高词汇量。三、完形填空3.1题型概述：完形填空题通过给出一段不完整的文章，让学生在给出的选项中选择最佳答案，使文章完整。3.2解题技巧：-通读全文，了解文章大意；-结合上下文，判断逻辑关系；-注意固定搭配、习惯用法；-排除干扰项，选出最佳答案。四、写作技巧4.1题型概述：写作题考查学生的书面表达能力。4.2解题技巧：-认真审题，明确题目要求；-构思提纲，组织文章结构；-围绕主题，展开论述；-注意语言表达，恰当运用关联词；-检查修改，确保语法正确。五、常见题材5.1叙事类：讲述一件事情的发生、发展、结局。5.2说明类：介绍一种现象、事物、原理、过程等。5.3议论类：阐述观点、论证理由、提出建议。5.4应用文：包括书信、日记、报告、邀请函等。六、注意事项6.1培养良好的阅读习惯，提高阅读速度和理解能力；6.2扩大词汇量，掌握常用词汇和短语；6.3熟悉各种题型和解题技巧，提高做题效率；6.4多进行写作练习，提高书面表达能力；6.5关注社会热点，积累素材，丰富写作内容。七、复习建议7.1分类整理知识点，形成体系；7.2结合教材，巩固基础知识；7.3做真题、模拟题，提高实战能力；7.4定期进行自我检测，了解自己的薄弱环节；7.5针对性地进行强化训练，提高综合素质。习题及方法：一、阅读理解习题1：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Inasmallvillage,therewasakind-heartedoldman.Hewasalwayswillingtohelpothers.Oneday,hesawayoungmanstrugglingtocarryaheavyload.Withouthesitation,theoldmanofferedhishelp.Theyoungmanacceptedandtheyfinishedthejobtogether.Afterwards,theyoungmanthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness.Theoldmansaid,"HelpingothersiswhatIdobest."1.Whatdidtheoldmando?2.Whydidtheyoungmanstruggletocarrytheheavyload?3.Howdidtheoldmanandtheyoungmanfinishthejob?4.Whatdidtheyoungmandoafterthejobwasfinished?1.Theoldmanhelpedothers.2.Thetextdoesnotprovideenoughinformationtoanswerthisquestion.3.Theyworkedtogethertofinishthejob.4.Theyoungmanthankedtheoldman.习题2：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Lilyisaprimaryschoolstudent.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Onherwaytoschool,shealwaysseesanoldwomancrossingtheroad.Lilyknowsthatitisdangerousfortheoldwomantocrosstheroadalone,sosheofferstohelp.TheoldwomanthanksLilyandacceptsherhelp.Lilyholdstheoldwoman'shandandhelpshercrosstheroadsafely.1.HowdoesLilygotoschool?2.WhatdoesLilyseeonherwaytoschool?3.Whyisitdangerousfortheoldwomantocrosstheroadalone?4.WhatdoesLilydotohelptheoldwoman?1.Bybus.2.Sheseesanoldwomancrossingtheroad.3.Thetextdoesnotprovideenoughinformationtoanswerthisquestion.4.Lilyofferstohelptheoldwomancrosstheroad.二、词汇理解习题3：选择正确的词语填空。1.Iliketo_________myclotheswhenIwashthem.(fold/unfold)2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_________theirbooksandlistencarefully.(putaway/takeout)3.She_________theletterandreaditcarefully.(wrote/received)4.He_________hisbiketoschooleveryday.(cycles/drove)1.fold2.putaway3.received4.cycles习题4：根据上下文，选择正确的词语。1.Sarahis_________withherwork.Shealwaysfinishesitontime.(proud/satisfied)2.The_________ofthemoviemadeeveryonecry.(plot/theme)3.Theteacher_________thestudents'progressandgavethemgoodadvice.(checked/corrected)4.They_________theplanandstartedtoworkonit.(agreed/disagreed)1.satisfied2.plot3.checked4.agreed三、完形填空习题5：阅读下面的短文，完成空格处的单词。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogo________(1)forapicnic.They________(2)theirbicyclesand________(3)tothepark.Oncetheygotthere,theysetuptheir________(4)andstartedtohavefun.They________(5)足球,played________(6)andhadagreattime.Itwasaperfect________(7)forthem.They________(8)thedayandwenthome________(9).1.A)hikingB)swimmingC)picnickingD)cycling2.A)tookB)borrowedC)foundD)bought3.A)walkedB)cycledC)droveD)ran4.A)tentB)houseC)carD)boat5.A)kickedB)threwC)caughtD)hit6.A)basketballB)volleyballC)tennisD)badminton7.A)gameB)matchC)partyD)day8.A)enjoyedB)finishedC)startedD)canceled9.A)sadlyB)excitedlyC)tiredlyD)early四、写作技巧习题6：请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。Topic:MyBestFriend1.Introduceyourbestfriendanddescribetheirappearance.其他相关知识及习题：一、阅读理解的策略1.1预测：在阅读文章之前，根据标题和图片等线索，预测文章内容和问题类型。习题7：根据文章标题和图片，预测文章内容和问题类型。文章标题：AVisittotheZoo图片：动物园的场景1.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?2.Whatdoyouthinkthetextwillbeabout?1.Themaintopicofthetextis"AVisittotheZoo".2.Thetextismostlikelyabouttheauthor'sexperiencevisitingazoo.1.2扫读：快速浏览文章，寻找关键词和主题句。习题8：快速浏览文章，找出关键词和主题句。文章：Thearticlediscussesthebenefitsofregularexerciseanditsimpactonhealth.1.Whatarethekeywordsinthetext?2.Whatisthemainideaorthemeofthetext?1.Thekeywordsinthetextare"regularexercise"and"health".2.Themainideaorthemeofthetextistodiscussthebenefitsofregularexerciseonhealth.二、词汇理解的技巧2.1上下文推断：通过阅读上下文，推断生词的意思。习题9：根据上下文，推断生词的意思。句子：Johngotanewbikeforhisbirthday.Hewassoexcitedthatherodeitallaroundtheneighborhood.生词：excited问题：Whatdoes"excited"meaninthiscontext?答案："Excited"inthiscontextmeansJohnwasveryhappyandenthusiasticaboutreceivinganewbike.2.2词根词缀：通过词根词缀的知识，推测生词的意思。习题10：根据词根词缀，推测生词的意思。生词：unhappy问题：Whatisthemeaningoftheword"unhappy"?答案："Unhappy"isderivedfromtheword"happy"withtheprefix"un-",whichmeans"not".Therefore,"unhappy"meansnothappyorsorrowful.三、完形填空的技巧3.1逻辑推理：通过文章的逻辑关系，推理出空格的正确答案。习题11：根据文章逻辑关系，推理出空格的正确答案。文章：Iusuallywakeupat7o'clockinthemorning.Ihavemybreakfastandthengotoschool.WhenIgettoschool,I____(1)mybooksand____(2)tomyclasses.Atnoon,Ihavelunchand____(3)forawhile.Intheafternoon,I____(4)myhomeworkand____(5)somesports.1.Whatdoesthepersonusuallydoafterwakingup?2.Whatdoesthepersondoafterarrivingatschool?3.Whatdoesthepersondoduringthelunchbreak?4.Whatdoesthepersondointheafternoon?5.Whatdoesthepersondobeforegoingtobed?1.Havebreakfast2.Takeoutmybooksandlistentomyclasses3.R