人教版高中英语选修八第7讲：unit-4-Pygmalion-词汇篇(教师版)

第7讲Pygmalion词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一.重点词汇1.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇hesitantadj.犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitationn.踌躇，犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事hesitateabout/at/in/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地2.classifyvt.编排；分类；归类classifysth.by/accordingto根据分类classifysb./sth.as把某人/物归入类；分等级classifysb./sth.in/into...把某人/某物归为类3.remarkv.&n.评论；评述；谈到remarkon/upon...对发表看法；评论remarkthat...说；评论说；注意到make(some)remarkson/upon...对评论；评论4.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayaln.背叛，出卖，泄露betraysb.(tosb.)(向)出卖betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone'strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露5.condemnvt.谴责；使注定condemnsb.sth.for/assth.由于而谴责某人tosth.把(某人)逼入(某种状态)todosth.(某人)注定要condemnsb.'sbehaviour谴责某人的举动becondemnedto被宣告6.acquaintancen.[C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解haveacquaintancewithsb.与认识，有交情haveacquaintancewithsth.对了解makesb.'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.与某人初次相见、结识某人onfirstacquaintance初次相见时7.superioradj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n.上级，长官besuperiortosb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高beinferiorto低于beseniorto比年长(资深)bejuniorto比年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与to连用，而不与than连用。8.overlookvt.俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevalley.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。(3)I'lloverlookyourmistakethistime.这次我会原谅你的过失。辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook指应该注意而未注意，意为"忽视"。ignore含有主动意味，侧重"不理睬"。neglect侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而"忽视"。omit"遗漏，忽略，忘记"，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。9.intermsof就来说，从角度；根据，按照intermsof＝withregardto,accordingto,inthelightofcometoterms和解；妥协；让步cometotermswith甘心忍受beongood/badtermswith与关系很好(坏)inthelong/shortterm从长远(眼前)来看10.show...in...带/领进来showsb.out领某人出去showsb.into领某人进入showsb.around/round...领某人参观showsb.tothedoor送某人到门口showoff炫耀showup出席，到场onshow在展出11.fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fadeaway消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fadein淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fadeup渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)dieaway指(声音)逐渐消逝diedown指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱二.重点句型1.It'srainingheavilynow,isn't_it?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点：(1)反意疑问句一般结构："肯定陈述句＋否定的附加问句"和"否定陈述句＋肯定的附加问句"。Theclockisslow,isn'tit?这钟慢了，对不对？Wecan'ttakethebookout,canwe?这些书我们不能拿出去，对吧？(2)回答这类问题时，答案是肯定的用yes，否定的用no。Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?你今天不出去，是吧？Yes,Iam.(我今天要出去)No,Iamnot.(我今天不出去)Hewasn'ttherethatday,washe?他那天不在那儿，是吗？Yes,hewas.(他在)No,hewasn't(他不在)(3)如果陈述部分中含有no,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。Youhavenoclassestomorrow,haveyou?你明天没课，是吧？Youwerehardlytwelvethen,wereyou?你那时几乎不到12岁，是吧？(4)当主语为none,everyone,someone,noone等时，正式语体中常用he，非正式语体中常用they。Noneoftheboyscandoit,canhe?没有一个男孩子能做这件事，不是吗？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?每个人都在晚会上玩得高兴，不是吗？当主语为nothing,something,anything,everything等时，后面尾句的主语多用it。2.Buttheybetraythemselvesevery_timetheyopentheirmouths.但他们每次开口说话就会露馅。everytime等表示时间的短语可作为连词用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：theinstant,themoment,directly,theday,theyear,nexttime,thefirst(second,third...)time等。①You'rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.你想什么时候回来，我们都欢迎。②HecalledmethefirsttimehecametoNanjing.第一次来南京时，他给我打了电话。③Nexttimeyoucome,you'llseehim.下次来时，你就会见到他。1.(2015宁夏银川高二下)ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadetheofProfessorJones.A.acquaintance B.association C.recognition D.acknowledgment答案:A解析:句意：是在美国我结识了琼斯教授。考察名词的辨析，B关系C认识D承认。(2015福建八县高二下)Ourteacher,thateveryoneisbornequal,treatsallstudentsequallywheretheycomefrom.A.Believes;inspiteof B.Convinced;regardlessofC.Believing;dueto D.Convincing;ratherthan答案:B解析:Bbeconvincedthat...“确信”，为固定用法，regardlessof“不管”，根据句意选B。(2015山东潍坊高二下)Henever_______tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasawarm-heartedman.A.handled B.hurried C.hesitated D.determined答案:C解析:此句考查动词辨析，A处理B着急C犹豫D决定，根据句意“他从来不犹豫去帮助那些有困难的人因为他是一个热心的人”，故选C。(2015江西临川高二下)Companiesmustconsiderhowtheydatasothatemployeescanfinditfast.A.classify B.recognize C.store D.accumulate答案:A解析:句意：公司必须考虑他们怎样数据以便员工能够快速的找到。A分类B认出C储存D收集，根据句意选A。(2015河南郑州高二下)--Whatdidhecomeherefor?--Hecomehereespeciallytoyouracquaintance.A.take B.get C.make D.produce答案:C解析:此题考查acquaintance的短语搭配，makeone’sacquaintance“与某人想见”，根据句意“他是专程来见你的”，所以选C。基础演练一.根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。①Themusicianhadlittleacquaintancemodernscience.②Iamdelightedtoyouracquaintance.③Shehasmanyinthebusinesscommunity.④IhavesomeacquaintanceSpanish.⑤Ineedtomyselfwiththenewregulations.Key:①with②make③acquaintances④with⑤acquaint巩固提高二.用适当的介词或副词填空①Iwillshowyouwhenyouareinthecity.②Shelikestoshowhernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.③UncleGeorgedidn’tshowforourweddingbecauseheforgotit.④Heshowedmeasittingroom.Key:①around②off③up④into三.单词拼写1.LiuHulanwouldratherdiethanb______herownmotherland.2.Asisknowntousall,therearetwenty-sixlettersinallinthea_________.3.Theywon'tselltheoldfurniture,believingthatitisworthgoodf_______.4.Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willhers______asaChinesecitizenbeaffected?5.Thefilmwesawlastnightisan______（改编）ofaplaybyShakespeare.6.Heawoketofindhimselflying________（不舒服）onthishard,coldfloor.7.Nobodywillgeteverythinghewants;weallmust_______（妥协）something.8.Theteacheroftentellsusneverto______（犹豫）todoanythingworthdoing.Key:1.betray2.alphabet3.fortune4.status5.adaptation6.uncomfortably7.Compromise8.hesitate一.单项选择1.Wearenotpreparedtocompromise_______safetystandards.A.with B.between C.on D.in2.Wouldyouclassifyit_______aharddrugorasoftdrug?A.into B.by C.as D.apart3.Iamdelightedto_______youracquaintance,Mr.Baker.A.make B.put C.take D.have4.Inordertospeedtherepairsofsomeproducts,wehavemade_______forourcustomerstodealwiththefactorydirectly.A.announcements B.applications C.preparations D.arrangements5.It'sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Acallsfor Banswersfor Cprovidesfor Dplansfor6.They________themountainatnoon.Asetoffto Bsetoutto Csetoutfor Dsetoffin7.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested B.warnedof C.informed D.advised8.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent B.save C.stop D.protect9.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes B.covers C.prints D.reads10.Childrenneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.A.afterall B.firstofall C.lastofallD.atlast11.Hefeltagreataffection_________hiswife.A.for B.at C.of D.in12.Agoodteachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.A.getthroughB,getacross C.getaway D.getover13.Haveyoulookedahead_______whatyou'llbedoinginfiveyears'time?A.aboutB.to C.on D.With14.Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare15.Itseemsonlyseconds______thebeggargrabbedthebreadandgaveitabigbite.Auntil Bbefore Cwhen DafterKey:1-5CAADA6-10CDDBB11-15ACBDB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择1.WhenIaskedthenews,hehishappiness.A.expressed B.betrayed C.showed D.said2.Ifweallagreetomakewitheachother¡ªwhenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelyliveinpeace.A.adjustment B.compromise C.promise D.acquaintanceAmericanwomenweretherighttovoteuntil1920afteryearsofhardstruggle.A.ignored B.denied C.overlooked D.neglectedItisunwisetoyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showin B.showout C.showup D.showoff5.Hedidn’tshowinthepartylastnight.A.up B.off C.over D.inKey:BBBDA完成句子1.Butthey_____________________________theopentheirmouths.但是他们一张口说话就显露出他们自己的本来面目。2.Hewasjudgedguiltyandcondemned__________________.他被宣判有罪，并判处以枪毙。3.Sherefusedto_______________________________.她对原则寸步不让。4.Allmemoryofherchildhood_________________________.她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。5.Thinkofit___________________aninvestment.从投资的角度来考虑那件事。Key:1.betrayedthemselveseverytime;2.tobeshot;3.compromiseherprinciples;4.fadedfromhermind;5.intermsof 三.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheeightairlinesoftheOneworldalliance(联盟)havejoinedforcestogiveworldtravelersasimplewaytoplanandbookaround-the-worldjourney.It'scalledtheOneworldExplorerprogram.OneworldExploreristheperfectsolutionforaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayoranextendedbusinesstrip.It'sagreatwayforyoutoexplorethefourcornersoftheearthinthesafehandsoftheeightOneworldairlines.Youcanhavehundredsofdestinationstochoosefrom,becausetheOneworldnetworkcoverstheglobe.Andasyoutravelaroundtheworld,you'llhavethesupportof260,000peoplefromallourairlines,whoaredevotedtothesuccessof),ourjourney,helpingyoumakesmoothtransfersandofferingsupportallalongtheway.TheOneworldgoalistomakeglobaltraveleasierandmorerewardingforeveryoneofourtravelers.Wetryourbesttomakeyoufeelathome,nomatterhowfarfromhomeyourjourneymaytakeyou.Wecanoffertravelersbenefitsonascalebeyondthereachofourindividualnetworks.You'llfindmorepeopleandmoreinformationtoguideyouateverystageofyourtrip,makingtransferssmootherandglobaltravellessofachallenge.1.TheOneworldExplorerprogramissaidtobemostsuitableforthosewho_____.A.havebeentothefourcomersoftheearth B.travelaroundtheworldonbusinessC.wanttoexploretheeightairlines D.needsupportallalongtheway2.Theadvantageoftheallianceliesin________.A.itsdetailedtravelinformation B.itsuniquebookingsystemC.itslongestbusinessflights D.itsglobalservicenetwork3.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatOneworld__________.A.offersthelowestpricestoitspassengersB.keepspassengersbetterinformedofitsoperationsC.offersbetterservicesthananyofitsmemberairlinesaloneD.isintendedtomakeround-the-worldtripsmorechallenging4.Theproposeoftheadvertisementisto___________.A.promoteaspecialflightprogram B.recommendalongbusinesstripC.describeanallianceflight D.introducedifferentairlinesKey:BDCA四.书面表达假如你校正在开展“读古典名著”的讨论活动。