烟台市海阳市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末检测初二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。4.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分）第一节语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.hen B.pretty C.ever D.fresh2.A.result B.serious C.start D.son3.A.order B.horse C.worst D.bored4.A.none B.screen C.wonder D.junk5.A.stay B.play C.says D.dayB.根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。6./'tæləntɪd/A.talented B.talent C.through D.ticket7./li:st/A.less B.least C.little D.later8./tʃu:z/A.chose B.close C.choose D.shoes9./si:m/A.seem B.seat C.see D.sea10./greɪd/A.guide B.great C.build D.grade第二节词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。11.Histwounclesarebothnews________(记者)fromChinaDaily.12.Canwegetmore________(信息)ontheInternet?13.It’sfinetoday.Howabout________(飞)akite?14.Theboyhopestodo________(有创造性的)workinthefuture.15.Thankyoufor________(邀请)metoyourfarm.第三节句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词）16.I’mnotsofatashim.(用than改写句子)Heis________________me.17.Marybroughtsomethingtothepartylastnight.(变成一般疑问句)________Mary________anythingtothepartylastnight?18.Idrinkcoffeeonceamonth.(对划线部分提问).________________doyoudrinkcoffee?19.Thetallboywinsthegame.(同义句转换)The________________thegameisthetallboy.20.IthinkJason’shasthebestclothesintown.(变成否定句)I________thinkJason’s________thebestclothesintown.第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。21.到目前为止，一切顺利。EverythingisOK________________.22.事实上，他比我认识的任何一个人更有意思。Infact,heis________________anyoneIknow.23.孩子们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。Childrenshouldexercisefor________________anhoureveryday.24.这两个单词在意思上彼此相似。Thesetwowordsare________________eachotherinmeaning.25.阅读在我们的学习过程中起着重要的作用。Reading________animportant________inourlearning.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。I’mHelen.IliveinBrightonandIamEnglish.Lastsummerholidays,IwenttoParis____26____car.Iwentwithmyfamily.____27____me,myparents,mybrotherTomandmylittlesisterSusan.Wesaw____28____interestingplacesinParis,astheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseumandwemadeshorttripsaroundthecity.Ilovedthesetrips____29____Parisisaverybeautifulcity.Onthefifthday,wewenttoEuroDisney.Westayedatahotelinthepark.____30____theweatherwasfine.Weallenjoyedourselvesalotthere.____31____didwestayinEuroDisney?Forfourdays!Theywere____32____daysIhadallmylife.Butwewereallverytired.InDisneyland,visitorshave____33____alottowatcheverythingandenjoyalltheamusements(娱乐设施).MysisterJennyisgreat.Sheisonlyfouryearsoldbutshe____34____walkaverylongway.Soshedidn’tmissthefunofthepark.We____35____alltheDisneycharactersandtheywereveryfunny.26.A.in B.on C.by D.from27A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Thereare D.Therewere28.A.some B.any C.each D.alittle29.A.if B.when C.before D.because30.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily31A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Whattime D.Whatday32.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting D.themostexciting33.A.walk B.towalk C.walked D.walking34.A.can B.must C.haveto D.may35.A.meet B.meets C.met D.aremeeting第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Everypersonisgoodatsomething,forexample,singing,dancingorplayingbasketball.KateandPeteraremygoodfriends.Katesingsthebestamongus.Shejoinedinmanysingingcompetitionsandwon___36___(prize).Peterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hismom___37___(give)himapianoasagiftonhiseighthbirthday.Thenhestartedtolearntoplayit.Whataboutme?IlikedrawingandI’mgoodat___38___(draw).Thereisa___39___(talented)showinourschooleveryyear.Itiswonderfulandalmosteverybodytakespartinit.It’sup___40___theteachersandstudentstodecidewhosingsthebestorplaysthepianothemost_____41_____(beautiful).Lastyear,KateandPeterjoinedintheshowbutIdidn’t,___42___Ithoughtnoonewouldgotosuchashowtowatchmedrawapicture.___43___(both)ofthempracticedhardbeforetheshow.KatewonthesecondprizeandPeterdidn’t___44___(win)aprize,buthewasstillveryhappy.“___45___mostimportantthingisthatItriedmybesttodoit.”hesaid.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASandyis160cmtall,butsheis65kg.Soshehasdecidedtoloseweight(减肥)fromnowon.Shemadeaplanoflosingweightandstuck(贴在)itonthewall.ExerciseRunforabout30minuteseverymorning.Swimintheclubtwiceaweek.Gotoworkonfootinsteadofbybuseveryday.FoodOnlyhaveabottleofmilkandaneggforbreakfasteverymorning.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.Justhavefruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.Nevereatjunkfood.Drinkatleasteightcupsofwatereveryday.46.HowdoesSandygotoworkeveryday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Bybike.47.WhatdoesSandyplantohaveforlunch?A.Abottleofmilkandanegg. B.Somefruit.C.Vegetablesandmeat. D.Junkfood.48.HowmuchwaterdoesSandyplantodrinkeveryday?A.About5cups. B.About6cups. C.About7cups. D.About8cups.BAlongtimeago,therewerenoelephantsinChina.Oneday,themannamedCaoCaogotanelephantasagiftfromanothercountry.Peoplewereveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.Everyonewasexcitedaboutitandhadaquestion:Howmuchdoesitweigh?Buttherewasaproblem:Howtoweighit?Atthattime,noscales(秤)inChinawerebigenoughtoweighsuchalargeanimal.CaoCaohadasix-year-oldsonnamedCaoChong.Hesaid,“Father,Iknowhowtoweighit.”Firstly,nobodybelievedtheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea,theyallthoughtitwasagoodone.“Here’swhatyoudo,followme.”theboysaidtotheministers(大臣).“Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel(水平面).Thenlettheelephantofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.Inthisway,wecanknowtheweightofthestones.Finally,youcanknowhowmuchtheelephantweighs,”“Wonderful!Wonderful!”shoutedthepeople.SooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatCaoCaohadacleverson.49.Whogotanelephantasagift?A.CaoCao. B.Theministers. C.CaoChong. D.Everyoneinthecountry.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?A.Theboy. B.Theelephant.C.CaoChong’sidea. D.Theministers’words.51.Whichisthecorrectorderofweighingtheelephant?①Takethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthestones②Maketheelephantstandinaboat③Putsomestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstotheline.④Drawalineandmaketheelephantofftheboat.A.②④①③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.②④③①52.WhatdoyouthinkofCaoChong?A.Clever. B.Strict. C.Excited. D.Popular.CWhenyoucometoChineseandWestern(西方的)restaurants,thedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive(描写的).Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup(番茄酱).Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed(蒸).Chinesemenusdon’tusuallytellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.Insomefancy(昂贵的)Westernrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotverydescriptive.Disanxian(地三鲜)isapretty-soundingname.However,itdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant(茄子).Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractive(吸引人的)topeople.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.53.Youcan’tknow________fromaWesternmenu.A.whatisinthedishes B.howthedishesarecookedC.whenyourdisheswillbeready D.whetheraburgerhasketchup54.WhatcanyouseeinaChinesemenu?A.Informationaboutthedishes. B.Alotofpictures.C.Descriptivenamesofthedishes. D.Detaileddescriptionsofthedishes.55.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesinChinesemenusare________.A.useful B.useless C.beautiful D.real56.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.menusinChineseandWesternrestaurantsB.eatinghabitsinChinaandWesterncountriesC.tablemannersinChinaandWesterncountriesD.namesofdishesinChineseandWesternrestaurantsDOnahotsummerday,Iwasonthebeach.Thereweretwochildren,aboyandagirl,playingonthesand.Theywereworkinghardtomakeasandcastle(沙堡).Justwhentheyweresuccessful,abigwave(波浪)cameandputitdown.Ithoughtthechildrenmaycrybecausealltheirhardworkturnedtonothing,buttheysurprisedmetoomuch.Theyranawayfromthewater,handinhand,andsatdowntobuildanotherone.Iaskedthem,“Whydon’tyoufeelsadforit?”“It’sourhobby.We’renotafraidofdifficultthings.Wecanworkhardforourhobby,”theysaid.Theytaughtmealesson:wecan’talwaysbesuccessful.Don’tbesad.Whatweneedtodoisstartagain,handinhandwithourfriends.57.Wheredidthestoryhappenaccordingtothepassage?A.Onthefarm. B.Onabeach. C.Inasandcastle. D.Inthewater.58.Whatwerethechildrendoingthere?A.Theywerebuildingasandcastle. B.Theywerecryingonthebeach.C.Theywerewatchingwavesonthebeach. D.Theywereteachingthewriter.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thechildrencriedwhentheirsandcastlewasbroken.B.Thewriterwasthechildren’sstudent.C.Thewaveputdownthesandcastle.D.Thetwochildrencouldn’tbuildthesandcastlesuccessfully.60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Friendsarealwaystherewithus.B.Sometimeschildrenknowmoreaboutlife.C.Wemaybesuccessfulifwearehappyallthetime.D.Don’tbesadwhenwemeetdifficulties.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thewintervacationiscoming.Weknowthatthevacationisagreattimetolearnordosomethingnew.___61___Herearesomeideasforyoutoplananinterestingwintervacation.DosomethingforthenexttermThewintervacationcanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolterm.Giveyourselfsometimetothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtodo.___62___Helpingothers___63___Thewintervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.Thatisimportanttoyou.Somethingelse___64___Writeabook?Paintapicture?Getajob?Traveltoaninterestingplace?Whatwouldyouliketododuringthewintervacation?___65___Thenstartagreatwintervacation.A.Thinkaboutsomethingelseyouwanttodo.B.Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?C.Howdoyouspendyourwonderfulwintervacation?D.You’dbettermakeaniceplanandtrytodoit.E.Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsorothersaboutit.F.Youcanstayathometodoyourhomeworkallday.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。Mr.Smithhastwosons.Oneissevenyearsold,andtheotherisfive.Onemorningduringtheholidays,whenhewascleaningthecar,hisyoungersoncameandaskedhimforsomemoneyforcandies.“Candiesarebadforyourteeth,”Mr.Smithsaid.“Takethesetwoorangesinstead,andgiveonetoyourelderbrother.”Oneoftheorangesismuchbiggerthantheotherone,andasthesmallboylikedorangesverymuch,hekeptthatbiggeroneforhimself,andgavehisbrotherthesmallerone.Whentheotherboysawthathisbrotherhadamuchbiggerorangethanhisown,hesaidtohim,“It’sselfish(自私的)totakethebiggeroneforyourself,ifourfatherhadgivenmetheoranges,Iwouldhavegivenyouthebiggerone.”“Iknowyouwould,”answeredhisbrother.“That’swhyItookit.”66.WhatwasMr.Smithdoingonemorning?__________________________________________________________________67.Whatdidhisyoungersonaskfor?__________________________________________________________________68.Didthesongetwhathewanted?__________________________________________________________________69.Whogotthebiggerorange?______________