石家庄市栾城区第五中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

七年级英语期末试题听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题0.5分，计2.5分）1.A.basketballB.baseballC.volleyball2.A.October20B.November12C.October123.A.beforeclassB.afterclassC.afterdinner4.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Canyouhelpme?5.A.Ilikeblack.B.Ilikeblue.C.Ilikewhite.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题0.5分，计2.5分）6.A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.You'rewelcome.7.A.InJuly.B.Yes,you'reright.C.It'sblue.8.A.Salad.B.English.C.Red.9.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,heis.10.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Asoccerball.C.Yes,Ido.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选出正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11.WhatdoesBilllikeeating?12.Whereisthebaseball?13.Whoisthatgirl?A.Hiscousin.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.14.Whosepencilisit?A.Lily's.B.Nick's.C.Lucy's.15.Whatcoloristhepen?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Green.16.Wholikescarrots?A.Sandy.B.Linda.C.Frank.17.WhatfruitdoesSandylike?A.Bananasandoranges.B.Bananasandapples.C.Orangesandapples.18.Whatdoeshermotherlike?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Vegetables.IV.听短文和问题，选出正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.Howmuchisthesweater?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.8yuan.20.Howmuchisthehat?A.3yuan.B.4yuan.C.5yuan.21.Whatdotheyhaveforboys?A.Sweatersandshirts.B.Shirtsandshorts.C.Skirtsandshirts.22.Whydoesn'tPaullikemath?A.Becauseit'sdifficult.B.Becauseit'srelaxing.C.Becauseit'sboring.23.What'shisfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.P.E.24.Whattimesdoeshegohome?A.At4:00.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.25.Whatdoeshedointheevening?A.Doeshishomework.B.WatchesTV.C.Playscomputergames.V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetNameJobLikeFavoritecolorMyfatherAteacherPlaying________WhiteMymotherA________WatchingTV________IAstudentPlaying________________笔试部分VI．单项选择。（共10个小题,每小题1分,计10分）1.Davidlikessports.Heoftenplays________badminton(羽毛球)afterclass.Thesoccerballis________,too.A.the;him B./;his C.a;him D.a;he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫喜欢运动。他经常在课后打羽毛球。足球也是他的。考查冠词以及代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，名词性物主代词；he他，主格。playbadminton“打羽毛球”，不加冠词；根据“Thesoccerballis...”可知此处指足球是他的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选B。2.—Ilostmykeys.Imustfind________.—OK.Let________helpyou.A.they;my B.them;I C.them;me D.their;mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我丢了我的钥匙。我必须找到它们。——好的。让我帮助你。考查代词辨析。they它们，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；I我，主格；me我，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一个空代指前文的“thekeys”，作宾语用宾格them；第二个空作let的宾语用代词宾格me。故选C。3.—Dad,I’mhungry.Isthereanythingtoeat?—Yes,therearesome________inthefridge.(冰箱)A.drinks B.salad C.vegetables D.hamburgers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我饿了。有什么吃的吗？——是的，冰箱里有一些汉堡包。考查名词辨析。drinks饮料；salad沙拉；vegetables蔬菜；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“I’mhungry”可知饿的时候可以吃一些汉堡包。故选D。4.—Thebookissointeresting.Whenyoufinish________it,mayIborrowit?—That’sOK.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这本书如此有趣。你看完后，我可以借一下吗？——没问题。考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。5.—Whatisthe________oftheT-shirt?—Itis25dollars.A.color B.price C.subject D.number【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这件T恤的价格是多少？——25美元。考查名词辨析。color颜色；price价格；subject科目；number号码。根据“Itis25dollars”可知，询问T恤的价格，故选B。6.Helikesbuyingbookstoread________theycantellhimmanyinterestingthings.A.because B.for C.so D.and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢买书来读，因为它们能告诉他很多有趣的事情。考查连词辨析。because因为；for为了；so所以；and和。设空处后内容“theycantellhimmanyinterestingthings”是“Helikesbuyingbookstoread”的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。7.—What________Lindawant________?—Somebreadandmilk.A.does;eat B.is;eat C.is;toeat D.does;toeat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Linda想要吃什么？——一些面包和牛奶。考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。want是实义动词，Linda是第三人称单数形式，疑问句借助于助动词does，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选D。8—________isthesweater?Itlooksniceonyou.—Mymotherbuysitforninetyyuan.A.Howmany B.Whatsize C.Howmuch D.Who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这件毛衣多少钱？你穿起来很好看。——我妈妈花90元买的。考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少；whatsize多大尺寸；howmuch多少钱；who谁。根据“forninetyyuan”可知，询问多少钱，故选C。9.Thereare________monthsinayearandthe________monthisDecember.Atwelfth;twelve B.twelve;twelfthC.thetwelfth;twelve D.thetwelve;twelfth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，第十二个月是十二月。考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空表示一年有12个月份，用基数词表示数量。第二空表示第十二个月，用序数词表示顺序，故选B。10.—Howaboutsomechickenandnoodlesforlunch?—________.A.Yes,please B.SoundsgreatC.Haveagoodtime D.That’sright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——午餐吃点鸡肉和面条怎么样？——听起来棒极了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；Soundsgreat听起来棒极了；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；That’sright没错。根据“Howaboutsomechickenandnoodlesforlunch”可知，对于提议应说“听起来棒极了。故选B。VII.完形填空（共10个小题,每小题1分,计10分）.Jimisa____11____.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.HehasclassesfromMondayto____12____.Usuallyhe____13____atsixandhasbreakfastatseveninthemorning.Heleaves____14____atseventhirty.Heusuallygetstoschoolatabouteight.Classesstartat8:10.Therearefourclassesinthe____15____andtwointheafternoon.HismotherisaChineseteacherinthesame____16____.He____17____withhismotherinthediningroom(餐厅)intheschool.Jim’sfavoritesubjectsarehistory,English____18____P.E.AfterschoolheoftenjoinsanEnglishclubwithhisclassmates.Intheevening,Jimcanusually____19____hishomeworkatsix,andthenhecanwatchTVfor____20____hour.Heusuallygoestobedataboutnineo’clock.11.A.girl B.student C.teacher D.man12.A.Saturday B.Thursday C.Sunday D.Friday13.A.getsup B.goestowork C.goeshome D.haslunch14.A.theschool B.theshop C.theclassroom D.home15.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.evening16.A.hotel B.bus C.school D.store17.A.haslunch B.learnshistory C.doesshopping D.playsbasketball18.A.but B.or C.and D.so19.A.find B.finish C.think D.write20.A.a B.the C.three D.an【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.A16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆的日常作息。【11题详解】句意：吉姆是个学生。girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师；man男人。根据后句“Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.”可知，吉姆是个学生。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他从星期一到星期五上课。Saturday星期六；Thursday星期四；Sunday星期日；Friday星期五根据上句“Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.”可知，他从星期一到星期五上课。故选D。【13题详解】句意：通常他早上六点起床，七点吃早饭。getsup起床；goestowork去上班；goeshome回家；haslunch吃午餐。根据“atsixandhasbreakfastatseveninthemorning”可推测出，应是先起床再吃早餐。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他七点半离开家。theschool学校；theshop商店；theclassroom教室；home家。根据后句“Heusuallygetstoschoolateight.”可知，应是七点半离开家。故选D。【15题详解】句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。morning早晨，上午；afternoon下午；night晚上，一般指20点以后，夜间；evening傍晚（一般指18点到20点）。根据“andtwointheafternoon”可推测出，此处是介绍上午和下午的课，所以空处指的是“上午”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：他妈妈是同一所学校的语文老师。hotel旅馆；bus公共汽车；school学校；store商店。根据“HismotherisaChineseteacherinthesame...He...withhismotherinthediningroom(餐厅)intheschool.”可知，妈妈是同一所学校的语文老师。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他和妈妈在学校的餐厅吃午饭。haslunch吃午饭；learnshistory学历史；doesshopping购物；playsbasketball打篮球。根据句中“inthediningroom(餐厅)intheschool”可知，应是在餐厅吃午饭。故选A。【18题详解】句意：吉姆最喜欢的科目是历史，英语和体育。but但是；or或者；and和、又；so因此。history，English和P.E.是并列关系，用连词and连接。故选C。【19题详解】句意：晚上吉姆通常能在六点完成作业，然后他可以看一个小时的电视。find找到；finish完成；think认为；write写。根据后句“andthenhecanwatchTVfor...”可知，应是完成作业，然后看电视。故选B。【20题详解】句意：晚上吉姆通常能在六点完成作业，然后他可以看一个小时的电视。a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰首字母发辅音音素的单词；the定冠词，表特指；three三；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰首字母发元音音素的单词。空后hour是首字母发元音音素的单数可数名词，此处泛指“一个小时”，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。VIII、阅读理解（共10个小题,每小题2分,计20分）.AMynameisMichael.Todayismythirteenthbirthday.Igetmanypresentsfrommyfamily.Doyouwanttohavealook?Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Ihavemanybasketballs.Lookatthisnewone.Itisfrommycousin.It’sverynice.Thenumber(数量)ofmybasketballsisthesameasmyagenow.Myunclegivesmeanewschoolbag.It’sreallyabigone.Icanputmanythingsinit.MyunclebuysitinLondon.Mysisterbuysaredwaterbottleforme.It’shotinsummer.Ireallyneedawaterbottle.Thecomputerisfrommyparents.Ilikeitverymuch.IwanttobeanITworkerwhenIgrowup(长大).21.HowmanybasketballsdoesMichaelhavenow?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen. D.Fifteen.22.Michaelgetsawaterbottlefromhis__________.A.father B.sister C.uncle D.cousin23.Michael’sparentsgivehima__________.A.basketball B.waterbottle C.computer D.schoolbag24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Michaellikesplayingbasketball.B.Michael’snewschoolbagisnotsmall.C.Michaellikesthecomputerverymuch.D.Michaelis12yearsold.25.Whichisthebesttitle(最佳标题)forthepassage?A.Myfamily.B.Myhappylife.C.Mybirthdayparty.D.Mybirthdaypresents.【答案】21B22.B23.C24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔过生日时收到了许多来自家人的礼物。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Todayismythirteenthbirthday.”及“Thenumber(数量)ofmybasketballsisthesameasmyagenow.”可知，篮球的数量和年龄一样，现在是13岁，由此可知他有13个篮球，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mysisterbuysaredwaterbottleforme.”可知，姐姐给他买了一个水壶，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecomputerisfrommyparents.”可知，父母买了一台电脑，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Todayismythirteenthbirthday.”可知，Mike13岁了，而不是12岁，故选D。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Igetmanypresentsfrommyfamily.Doyouwanttohavealook?”可知，本文主要介绍了迈克生日收到的礼物，故选D。BTomandJohnarebrothers.Theyareeleven.TheylikewatchingTV.TomlikeswatchingABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国).HelikesChinesefood.JohnlikeswatchingsportsonTV.Hethinksthey’reveryinteresting.Oneevening,afterhavingdinnerwiththeirparents,JohnwatchesasoccergameonTV.ButTomwantstowatchABiteofChina．“Hi,John.Ithinksportsareboring.HowaboutwatchingABiteofChina?”Tomasks.“Why?Thesoccergameisreallycool.Iwanttowatchitnow,”Johnsays.Tomisn’thappy,soheaskshismomforhelp.“Mydear,Tom!Whynotwatchitonthecomputer?”Momsays.SoTomandJohnwatchtheirfavoriteprograms(节目)atthesametime.Theyhaveahappyevening.26.WhydoesTomlikewatchingABiteofChina?A.Becauseit’suseful.B.Becauseit’sverycool.C.BecausehelikesChinesefood.D.Becausehethinksit’sinteresting.27.WhohelpsTomandJohn?A.Theirfriend. B.Theirfather. C.Theirmother. D.Theirteacher.28.Theunderlined(画线的)word“it”means“________”.A.ABiteofChina B.thevolleyballgameC.thecomputergame D.thesoccergame29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Johnthinkssportsareboring.B.TomisJohn’sbrother.C.Johnplayssportsintheevening.D.Tomwatchesthesportsgameonthecomputer.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage(这篇短文最好的标题)?A.AHappyFamily B.FavoriteFoodC.SportsGames D.WatchingTV【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了汤姆和约翰是兄弟。一天，一人想看足球比赛，一人想看《舌尖上的中国》，后来在妈妈的建议下一个人用电视看，一个人用电脑看，他们在同一时间都看了自己喜欢的节目。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomlikeswatchingABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国).HelikesChinesefood.”可知，汤姆喜欢看《舌尖上的中国》。他喜欢中国食物。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Mydear,Tom!Whynotwatchitonthecomputer?’Momsays”可知，他们的妈妈帮助了他们。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TomlikeswatchingABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国).”以及“Mydear,Tom!Whynotwatchitonthecomputer?”可知，此处的it指代的是Tom喜欢的《舌尖上的中国》。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomandJohnarebrothers”可知，汤姆和约翰是兄弟。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕两个兄弟想看自己喜欢的电视节目展开描述，所以D选项“看电视”符合本文标题。故选D。IX.任务型阅读。（共5个小题,每小题2分,计10分）.Hi,boysandgirls!NiceT-shirts,trousers,shortsandshoesareongreatsaleatMr.Miller’sClothesStore.Wehaveaneight-daysaleandtodayisthefirstday.WehaveT-shirtsinred,blue,white,purple,blackandyellow.Ourtrousersareverynice.Theyarebrown,blueandblack.Wealsohaveblueshortsandgreenshorts.Ourshoesareinblack,blueandwhite.Well,howmucharethey?OneT-shirtisonly$11.Apairoftrousersis$16.Apairofshortsisjust$9andapairofshoesis$18.Pleasecometoourstoreandbuysomeclothesandshoesatverygoodprices.1~2题为完成句子；3题为简略回答问题；4题为找出并写下全文主题句，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。31.Thisis________dayofthesaleattheclothesstore.32.TheyhaveT-shirts,________,shortsandshoes.33.Howmuchisthepairofshoes?________________________________34.________________________________35.________________________________【答案】31.thefirst32.trousers33.It’s$18.34.NiceT-shirts,trousers,shortsandshoesareongreatsaleatMr.Miller’sClothesStore.

35.请到我们店里来，以非常优惠的价格买一些衣服和鞋子。【解析】【导语】本文是一个服务装的促销广告信息，介绍了促销商品的情况。【31题详解】根据“Wehaveaneight-daysaleandtodayisthefirstday.”可知，今天是促销的第一天。故填thefirst。【32题详解】根据“WehaveT-shirts…Ourtrousers…Wealsohaveblueshortsandgreenshorts.Ourshoes…”可知，店里售卖T恤，裤子，短裤和鞋。故填trousers。【33题详解】根据“apairofshoesis$18”可知，一双鞋是18美元。故填It’s$18.【34题详解】通读全文可知，本文是一个服务装的促销广告信息，所以主题句是“NiceT-shirts,trousers,shortsandshoesareongreatsaleatMr.Miller’sClothesStore.”。故填NiceT-shirts,trousers,shortsandshoesareongreatsaleatMr.Miller’sClothesStore.

【35题详解】Please“请”，cometo“来”，ourstore“我们的商店”，and“并且”，buysomeclothesandshoes“买一些衣服和鞋”，atverygoodprices“以非常优惠的价格”。故填：请到我们店里来，以非常优惠的价格买一些衣服和鞋子。X.词语运用（共10个小题,每小题1分,计10分）Hi,I’mKate.Ilive____36____aroomwithAnna,astudentofGrade9inmyschool.Wehavedifferentlifestyles(生活方式).Everyday,Annagetsupatsixandthenshe____37____(have)bread,eggsandcoffee____38____breakfast.Sheeatsalotbecausesheisbusywith____39____(she)studyandsheneedsalotofenergy.ButIgetupatsevenandIhavecereals(麦片)andmilkinthemorning.AfterAnna’sbreakfast,it’ssixthirty.Annagoestotheschoollibraryand____40____(study)there.Attwentytoeight,she___41___(go)totheclassroomtohave___42___(class).Aftermybreakfast,Ireadabookintheroomandgotoschoolateightfifty.Afterschool,Annagoestomanyclubs,liketheartclub,thewritingclubandtheswimmingclub.Shedoesvery____43____(good)inthem.I’mintheChineseclub.IloveChinese,___44___Ican’twriteinChinese.It’stoodifficultfor____45____(I)!【答案】36.in37.has38.for39.her40.studies41.goes42.classes43.well44.but45.me【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她室友不同的生活方式。【36题详解】句意：我和学校九年级的学生安娜住在一个房间里。livein“居住在某地”。故填in。【37题详解】句意：每天，安娜六点起床，然后早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和咖啡。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。【38题详解】句意：每天，安娜六点起床，然后早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和咖啡。havesth.forbreakfast“早饭吃……”。故填for。【39题详解】句意：她吃得很多，因为她忙于学习，她需要很多能量。修饰名词study用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。【40题详解】句意：安娜去学校图书馆学习。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三studies“学习”。故填studies。【41题详解】句意：二十点八分，她去教室上课。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三goes“去”。故填goes。【42题详解】句意：二十点八分，她去教室上课。haveclasses“上课”，固定用法。故填classes。【43题详解】句意：她做得很好。修饰动词does用副词well“好”。故填well。【44题详解】句意：我喜欢中文，但我不会用中文写作。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【45题详解】句意：这对我来说太难了！此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。XI.连词成句（共5个小题,每小题1分,计5分）.46.do,math,they,on,have,Thursday________________________________?【答案】DotheyhavemathonThursday【解析】【详解】一般疑问句将助动词do放在句首，they作主语，have是谓语，math是宾语，onThursday是时间状语放在句末，故填DotheyhavemathonThursday“他们星期四有数学课吗”。47.cool,in,a,he,black,looks,jacket________________________________.【答案】Helookscoolinablackjacket【解析】【详解】he作主语，looks是连系动词，后接形容词cool，inablackjacket表示“穿着黑色的夹克”，故填Helookscoolinablackjacket“他穿一件黑夹克看起来很酷”。48.are,these,much,long,how,socks________________________________?【答案】Howmucharetheselongsocks【解析】【详解】howmuch“多少钱”，特殊疑问词放在句首，are放在其后，theselongsocks“这些长袜”作主语，故填Howmucharetheselongsocks“这些长袜子多少钱”。49.be,to,useful,wants,everyone________________________________.【答案】Everyonewantstobeuseful【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，everyone作主语，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，beuseful“有用的”。故答案为：Everyonewantstobeuseful“每个人都想有用”。50.he,for,like,breakfast,