Unit8SectionB训练课件人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上Period3SectionB(1a-1e)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.[2023·重庆八中期中改编]I’dliketosharethispofnewswithallofyou.2.[2022·长春一模]Thereissomechickeninthe___________(三明治),andit’sverydelicious.iecesandwich3.Somepeopleoftenputsome___________(黄油)onthebreadwhentheyeatit.4.Thelittleboydoesn’tlikeeating___________(生菜)atall.5.OnThanksgivingDay,Americansliketoeat___________(火鸡).butterlettuceturkey人教版八年级上Period4SectionB(2a-2e)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.[2022·宁波期末]Mymothermupallthevegetablesandaddedsomesalt.2.Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowers,anddeathlike___________(秋天)leaves.ixedautumn3.Momaddedtoomuch___________(胡椒粉)tothebeefsoittastedtoohot.4.We’llhaveapartytoctheprizeafterwewinthebasketballmatch.5.The______________(温度)todayisbelowzero.Youshouldwearmoreclothes.pepperelebratetemperature二、单项选择6.[2023·云南师大实验中学期末]Thelittlegirlwantedtobuya_______forlunch,buthermotherdidn’tagree.A.popcornB.sandwichC.gravyD.corn【解析】句意：这个小女孩想买一个三明治当午餐，但她妈妈不同意。popcorn爆米花，不可数名词；sandwich三明治，可数名词；gravy调味汁，不可数名词；corn玉米，谷物，不可数名词。根据句子中的“a”可知，这里需要可数名词。故选B。B7.—Whatdoyouthinkofaturkeydinner,Anna—Oh,it’sabig_______mealonThanksgiving.Ithasalonghistory.A.meaningless B.personalC.physical D.traditional【解析】meaningless毫无意义的；personal个人的；physical身体的；traditional传统的。根据“它有着悠久的历史。”可知“这是感恩节的传统大餐”。故选D。D8.—_______thedishesafterdinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mom.A.Washing B.WashesC.Towash D.Wash【解析】考查祈使句。句意：——托尼，晚饭后洗碗。——没问题，妈妈。此处是祈使句，用动词原形wash。故选D。D9.Putthethingsinthebowland_______,please.A.mixupit B.mixitupC.mixupthem D.mixthemup【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：请把东西放进碗里，把它们混合起来。当人称代词作为“动词+副词”短语的宾语时，人称代词位于动词和副词之间。此处代指thethings，故用复数形式them。故选D。D10.[2023·西南大学附中期中]Lifeis_______withsurprisejustlikeaboxofchocolate.Youwillneverknowwhatsurpriseis_______foryou.A.full;waiting B.full;lookingC.filled;waiting D.filled;looking【解析】用短语辨析法。befullof...充满……；befilledwith...充满……；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找。第一处是“充满惊喜”，用befilledwith...；第二处是“有什么惊喜在等着你”，此处是waitingfor。故选C。C三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空11.Zongziisa_______________foodinChina.prepare,plate,serve,fill,traditiontraditional12.[2023·南通市月考改编]It’snecessaryforstudentsatschooltojointheClean__________Activity.13.Youreyesbeginto__________withtears.prepare,plate,serve,fill,traditionPlatefill14.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight—I’mafraidnot.Ihaveto__________formyEnglishtest.15.Thereisausefulrobotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcan__________foodtocustomers(顾客).prepare,plate,serve,fill,traditionprepareserve四、根据汉语意思完成句子16.我用一张硬纸板把瓶口盖起来。I_________thetopofthebottle________a________________cardboard.coveredwithpieceof17.我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。Mypetdog__________mylife________greatpleasure.fills/filledwith18.这是美味面包酱的制作食谱。首先，混合所有的配料,再添加点糖。Here’sarecipe________thetastybreadjam.First,________alltheingredientsup.Then________somesugar.formixadd19.我把牛肉在高温下煮了一个小时，所以它很美味。Icookedthebeef______________________________________foranhour,soitisverydelicious.atahightemperature20.我想感谢我的英语老师的帮助。I’dliketo________________________myEnglishteacher’shelp.givethanksfor人教版八年级上Period5SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.[2023·广元校级期末]Look!Thereisapearonthe__________(盘子).2.Finally,Alice__________(覆盖)theturkeywithgravywhenitwasready.platecovered3.Peggyspenthalfanhour__________(混合)allthesethingstogether.Let’sseewhatshehasgot.4.First,puttheorangeintotheb.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.5.Ina,theweatherisbecomingcoolerandcooler.mixinglenderutumn二、单项选择6.—Mom,Iamveryhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Therearesome_______onthetable.A.coffee B.breadC.chickens D.sandwiches【解析】用词义辨析法。句意：——妈妈，我很饿。我想吃点东西。——桌子上有一些三明治。coffee咖啡；bread面包；chickens鸡；sandwiches三明治。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数，排除A和B；根据“I’dlikesomethingtoeat.”可知，是要吃的东西，故选D。D【解析】本题主要考查中国传统艺术，A图为万圣节的南瓜；B图为圣诞节的圣诞树；C图为剪纸；D图为感恩节的火鸡。根据常识，可知C项符合题意。故选C。7.WhichpictureshowsusthetraditionalChineseart?_______A.B.C.D.C8.[2023·海口月考改编]Theteatastestoostrong.Please_______somewater.A.saveB.sendC.addD.cover【解析】save节省；send送；add加；cover覆盖。根据“茶味道太浓了”可知要加水。故选C。C9.Pleaserememberto_______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnonB.turntoC.turnoff【解析】turnon打开；turnto求助于；turnoff关掉。根据“beforeyouleavetheclassroom”可知离开教室前要记得关灯。故选C。C10.—Whatshouldwedonext—Herearesomevegetables.Wehaveto_______.A.cutitup B.cutupitC.cutthemup D.cutupthem【解析】考查短语的用法。句意：——下面我们应做什么——这儿有一些蔬菜。我们必须把它们切碎了。上文提到vegetables,可数名词复数，下文中应用代词them,代词作动词短语的宾语须放在短语中间。故选C。C三、根据汉语意思完成句子11.将牛奶和酸奶逐一倒进碗里。Pourthemilkandyogurtintothebowl___________________________.onebyone12.到我们开始工作的时候了。__________________forus_________work.It’stimeto13.——我能为您做些什么——请削两个苹果，然后把它们切碎。—WhatcanIdoforyou—Please_________twoapplesandthen___________________________.peelcutthemup14.他需要一些水。请不要向他的瓶子里装满果汁。Heneedssomewater.Pleasedon’t_________hisbottle_________juice.fillwith1.[2022·昆明]WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder._______A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.crispy【解析】句意：当我回到家时发现一切都很整洁，让我感到很舒服。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；crispy脆的。根据“WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverything...”可知回到家感到很舒服，因为一切都很整洁，故此处画线部分意为“整洁的”。故选A。A2.—Kevin,pleasehelpmerepair(修理)thealarmclock.—Noproblem!_______A.It’sapieceofcake. B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Itservesyouright.【解析】句意：——凯文，请帮我修闹钟。——没问题!小菜一碟。It’sapieceofcake.“小菜一碟。”；Idon’tthinkso.“我不这么认为。”；Itservesyouright.“自作自受。”。根据“Noproblem!”可知，此处是答应帮对方修闹钟。选项A“小菜一碟。”符合语境。故选A。A一、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。Ourmother’sbirthdayisontheSundayofthisweekend.MysisterandIusually1.___________herbirthdaybymakingsomedeliciousfoodformymom.final,peel,butter,celebrate,turnon,mix,put,how,sandwich,next【解析】此处指通过为妈妈做可口的饭菜来庆祝她的生日。celebrate是动词，意为“庆祝”。celebrateMysisterusuallymakesabananamilkshakeformymom,whichIthinkisquitesimple.First,2.___________threebananasandcutthemup.final,peel,butter,celebrate,turnon,mix,put,how,sandwich,next【解析】由“把它们切碎”可推知，此处指把香蕉剥皮。peel意为“剥皮”。peelNext,putthebananas,somemilkandice-creamintoablender.Then,3.___________theblender.Themilkshakewillbereadyinthreeminutes.final,peel,butter,celebrate,turnon,mix,put,how,sandwich,next【解析】由下文“三分钟后奶昔就会做好。”可推知，此处指把食物搅拌机打开。turnon意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)，打开”。turnonAsforme,Iusuallymaketwochicken4.____________formymom.final,peel,butter,celebrate,turnon,mix,put,how,sandwich,next【解析】根据下文描述可知做的是三明治，根据two可知用复数形式，故填sandwiches。sandwichesFirst,spread(涂)some5.___________ononepieceofbread.final,peel,butter,celebrate,turnon,mix,put,how,sandwich,next【解析】由常识可知，制作三明治时常在面包片上涂抹黄油。butter意为“黄油”。butter6.__________,cutthechickenintothinpiece