Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识点详解课件高中英语人教版

Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识点详解lead-inaremarkablefigure单词巩固Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.amoral________(困境)2.toobtainthis________(珍贵的)opportunity3._______(委托)mewiththatlife4.the________(大多数)oflifedilemmapreciousentrustmajority5.________(抱怨)aboutthepoorconditions6._______(答复)toyourquestions7.tobe____(雇用)asaresidentphysician8.____

_(拒绝)myinvitation9.tobe_________(任命)asdirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentcomplainrespondhirerejectappointed10.overthenextseveral_______(十年)11.beinterestedin_______(照顾)patients12.be______(害怕的)intheinterview13.the_____(急剧的)increaseinthecost14.keepabusymindsmartand________(充满活力的)15._______(取代)plasticbagswithpaperbagsdecadestendingscaredsharpenergeticreplaceⅡ.用恰当的介词或副词填空1.DrLingraduated_____PekingUnionMedicalCollege.2.DrLinopenedaclinicforpeople__needofhelp.3.Myteacher’shelpcarriedme_______thoseharddaysinseniorhighschool.4.Weshouldberesponsible___thepatients.frominthroughfor5.Peopletend__makemistakeswhentheyaretired.6.Shewasknown__the“motheroftenthousandbabies”.7.Duringtheexam,thestudentnext__himfainted.8.YoucanentrustTom____thismatter.toastowith高频词精讲1.majorityn.大部分;大多数*WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Ialwaysrespecttheopinionofthemajority.

*Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit’sconvenienttogotoschoolbyelectricbike.*Afterall,thosewhoareagainsttheprojectareinthemajority.【语块积累】(1)the/amajorityof大多数的……inthemajority

占多数(2)反义词:minority

n.少数,少部分aminorityof

少数的……（3）拓展：major主要的，主修（in）

反义词

minor次要的【重难点】themajorityof后接名词用法“themajorityof+名词”用作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持一致。“themajorityof+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“themajorityof+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。【随堂练习】(1)WeChatistothetasteof___________________,especiallytheyouth.

(2)Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare_____________.

themajorityofpeopleinthemajority2.complain

vi.&vt.

抱怨;发牢骚*Myfatherisverybrave,hard-working,responsibleandmostimportantlyhenevercomplains.*Septemberisaroundthecorner,andsomeofusarealreadycomplainingaboutsummer’send.(1)complaintosb.向某人诉说complainaboutsth.

抱怨……(2)complaint

n.投诉,抱怨,怨言

makeacomplaintabout 抱怨……Ihavetomakeacomplaintaboutthepoorqualityoffoodandserviceinyourrestaurant.语法填空(1)Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplain_____thereporter’sstory.(2)JaneismybestfriendandIcancomplain__herwhenIamunhappy.(3)I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmy_________(complain).abouttocomplaint3.respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应续写词汇Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Starbuckshasrespondedtothevideoofitsworkersthrowingahomelessmanout.应用文：I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperainresponsetoyourrequest.【拓展】(1)respondto….答复某人，回应某物(2)response n.反应;回答;答复inresponseto

为了回应（3）responsibility责任心语法填空①Iprefertorespond__e-mailsthatIreceiverightwhenIgettowork.②Iamwritingin________(respond)tothepositionasavolunteeradvertisedontheInternet.(2)Wewouldappreciateit____________________________.

toresponseifyoucouldrespondrightaway4.appoint

vt.任命;委任*DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.*Hishighschoolcoachappointedhimtobe/asmanageroftheteam.*Ihavemadeanappointmentwithaspecialist,andmymotherwilltakemetoseehim.【语块积累】(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth. 指派某人做某事(2)appointment

n.任命;约会makeanappointmentwithsb. 与某人约会keep(break)anappointment 守约(失约)【随堂练习】(1)Iwon’tbeableto___________________todiscusstraditionalChinesepaintingswithyou.

我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。(2)Itmadesenseto__________________________it.

任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。keepmyappointmentappointawomantodealwith用appoint的正确形式填空 Wheneveryoumake____________withothers,makesureyouhaveunderstoodallthedetailsandtrytogetthereafewminutesbeforethe_________time.appointmentsappointed5.elect

选举electsbaselectionn.选举，当选In1954,shewaselectedtotheFirstNationalPeople’sCongress.*Owingtohisgreatwork,Mandelawaselected(as/tobe)PresidentofSouthAfrica.语法填空①Allthestudentswhowanttoenterforthe_______(elect)willgiveaself-introduction.②Theartistmustelect_______(fight)forfreedom.

(2)He____________(被选为)acivilianleaderofthecountrylastyear.

electiontofightwaselectedas6.tend

vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于*Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.*(2019•天津高考)Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeople.tendtodosth.倾向于做某事tendsb./sth.

照料/照看……tendency n.倾向,趋势*AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhaveatendencytogetanxiouswithtimegoingby.(1)语法填空①WhileIhatetoadmitit,peoplealwaystend__(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially.

②Thereisaslow________(tend)that“thebeatculture”ispopularwiththeyouthsinChina.tojudgetendency7.scare

vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓*Itscaredhimtorealizehowclosehehadcometolosingeverything.*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Wearealwaysfacingtheproblemofscaringbirdsawayfromairportrunways.There’snothinginschoolthatcanmakeyouscared.Cheeryourselfup.【拓展】(1)scareaway/off吓走,吓跑……bescaredtodeath

吓得要死（续写素材）(2)scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的bescaredofsb./sth. 害怕某人或某事bescaredtodosth.

不敢去做某事(3)scary

adj.可怕的;恐怖的语法填空①WhenIhadmyfirstexam,Ifailedinitandfeltso______(scare)thatIevendidn’twanttogotoschoolagain.

②Shewasscared__deathatthesightofasnake.

scaredto8.replace

vt.接替;取代;更换

replacement*It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.随堂练习KochandMeir,twoAmericanwomenastronautswereexpectedtospendmorethanfivehoursoutsidethespacestationreplacingafailedpowercontroller.【拓展】(1)replacesth.withsth.用某物替代某物(2)同义短语:taketheplaceof=takesb.’splace

取代①VinodKhoslasuggeststhatwegetridof80%ofdoctorsandreplacethem____robots.②Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycannever__________(replace).withbereplaced同义词Nothingcanreplaceface-to-facecommunicationbetweenparentsandkids.=Nothingcan______________face-to-facecommunicationbetweenparentsandkids.

taketheplaceof9.operationn.手术；企业；经营haveanoperation

动手术

perform

anoperation(onsb)(给某人）动手术operate

vi.手术；运营；运转

vt.操作；施行；经营

operateonsb__________________

operateamachine______________operateafactory_______________给某人做手术操作机器经营工厂AmayorofItalydiedofthecoronavirusafterthefirstaidoperation

failedonSunday.Chinasenta9-personmedicalteamtoItalytoassistthefightingagainstCOVID-19.FrancescoRocca,ChairmanofItalianRedCross,saidheappreciatedtheChina’sassistance.

10.assist

vt/vi.帮助；援助assistsbin…

在…帮助某人assistsbby…

通过…帮助某人assistance

n.帮助；援助（provide）cometosb’sassistance来帮助某人with/without

theassistanceof在/没有…的帮助

help11.whisper

vt/vi.悄声说，低声说，耳语（续写词汇）inwhisperNervouslyfacingchallenges，Iwhisperedtomyselfthe2simplewords：“Beyourself.”assistedby

1.

China_________Italy_____

sendinga9-personmedicalteam.

2.

China_________Italy_____thefightingagainstCOVID-19.

3.________________________(在他们父亲的帮助下),thetwinsfinallymadeanicebreakfast，theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmile.

assistedin

With

theassistanceoftheirfather13.retirevi/vt.退休，退职，退役retirementn.退休Bythetimeone_______

(退休),itcanbegoodtohave10timesyoursalaryin

__________________(退休储蓄).retirementsavingsretiresRetired

tennisstarLiNa

donated

3millionyuanofhersavings

tosupportherhometownto

fightagainst

thevirus.Weshouldkeepourselvesfromtheharmofpride.Getting

up

early

won’tdoharmto

yourbody!Getting

up

early

won’tharmyourbody!Getting

up

early

isn’tharmfultoyourbody!14.harm

n/v.伤害，损害harmful

adj.

有害的WhatcanwelearnfromAesop'sFablesStayingupdoes!消极负面negativeawfulterribleDon’tbeindespair

(ofthebad

situation).Don’tdespair!15.despair

n.绝望

vi.感到绝望续写情绪描写

tear

（n）泪水，眼泪（v）撕裂续写关于泪眼的表达：intears噙着泪burstintotears爆哭movetotears感动落泪tearswellingup/rollingdown16.dilemma

n.进退两难的境地;困境Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormorechoicestomake.*Whichchoicetotakewillpossiblyputsomepeopleintoadilemma.putsb.intoadilemma使某人陷入困境inadilemma

处于困境中

where(2)Iamcaught____________whenchoosingamajorformyself.

(3)He___________________ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.

inadilemmaisfacingthedilemma词组

tripoversth被sth绊倒

trip

引申：旅行——绊倒——舌头被某个音绊倒：结巴

熟义：n.

旅行生义：v.

被绊倒She

tripped

onthestairsandalmostfell.Shetooka

triptoEurope.Chris

tripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.

1.carrysb.throughsth.

帮助某人渡过难关*ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintowhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.*That’smystudyplanforthesummerholidays,andI’lltrymybesttocarryitout.*Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyoucarryonstudying.【词组】carrythrough完成;进行到底carryout

执行,实行;贯彻;实现carryon

开展;维持;继续carryforward

继承,弘扬【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Theactivityisaimedatcarrying________theChinesetraditionalculture.(2)Weshouldcarry___theplanstrictlyandcarefully.(3)Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry___anddevelopthefolkart.(4)Itwasmymotherthatcarriedme_______myhardtimeinmiddleschool.forwardoutonthrough语法（3）本句句中tobehired...为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。*ThebookIreadisaboutTuYouyou,thefirstChinesewomanscientisttowintheNobelPrize.*ButWangHui,thelasttorun,felldow