湖南省湘潭市高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5

分，满分7.5

分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.How

does

the

woman’s

daughter

go

to

work?A.Onfoot. B.By

bike. C.By

subway.2.What

does

the

woman

think

of

her

trip

last

Saturday?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.mon.3.Why

did

the

man

fail

to

get

in

touch

with

the

woman

last

night?A.The

man

had

dialed

a

wrong

number.B.The

woman’s

mobile

phone

had

been

stolen.C.The

woman

hadn’t

brought

her

mobile

phone

with

her.4.Why

is

the

woman’s

apartment

so

clean?A.Because

of

her

long

leaving.B.Because

of

her

living

in

the

lab.C.Because

of

her

roommate’s

cleaning.5.What

is

the

woman’s

problem?A.She

feels

headache. B.She

feels

frightened. C.She

feels

much

stressed.第

一

节(共15

小题;每小题1.5

分，满分22.5

分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’s

the

purpose

of

the

woman’s

ing

to

the

clinic?A.To

see

the

doctor.B.Toemail

her

doctor.C.To

log

into

the

patient

website.7.How

often

does

the

woman

seem

to

go

to

the

clinic?A.Every

year. B.Every

two

years. C.Every

four

years.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.What

will

the

weather

be

like

on

Sunday?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Windy.9.How

will

the

speakers

go

for

the

picnic?A.By

bicycle. B.By

car. C.By

bus.听第8段材料，回答第10

至12题。l0.What’s

the

reason

for

the

man’s

not

finding

Susan’s

home?A.He

hasn’t

been

told

how

to

get

there.B.He

forgot

to

bring

the

map

Susan

gave

him.C.He

is

so

forgetful

that

he

can’t

remember

her

address.11.What’s

the

location

of

the

bank?A.It

is

next

to

the

bus

stop.B.It

is

on

the

corner

beside

the

bus

stop.C.It

is

on

the

corner

across

the

street.12.Where

is

the

man

now?A.At

a

bus

stop. B.In

a

bank. C.In

a

shoe

shop.听第9段材料,回答第13

至16题。13.What

place

does

Sally

prefer

to

go

to?A.The

London

Eye. B.The

London

Zoo. C.Covet

Gardens.14.What

is

Billy

interested

in?A.Operas. B.Boats. C.Animals.15.What

does

the

man

suggest

the

woman

do

in

London?A.Do

some

shopping. B.Find

a

job. C.Visit

her

friend.16.What

is

the

probable

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A.Brother

and

sister.B.Husband

and

wife.C.Father

and

daughter.听第10段材料,回答第17

至20题。17.How

long

did

Miss

Brown

teach

the

students?A.For

two

years. B.For

three

years. C.For

four

years.18.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissBrown?A.Cleverandthoughtful.B.Rudeandstrict.C.Kindandpatient.19.WhydostudentslikeMissBrown’slessons?A.Becausesheiskinderthanotherteachers.B.Becausesheisnotstrictwiththestudents.C.Becausetheyarelivelyandinteresting.20.Whatdothestudentsowetheirprogressto?A.MissBrown’shelp. B.TheEnglishexams. C.Theirhardwork.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxpThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresiteswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandeswithShimanoSoragears(变速器)，whichareoutstandingforitsprice.£650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodeleswithShimanoSoragears.£585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Iteswithsolidponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.£575,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorefortablethanthepositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.£800,Halfords21.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXp?A.ItsShimanoSoragears.B.Itsvariousfunctions.C.Itsreasonableprice.D.Itsfirmtires.22.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetxRT58v2.B.SpecializedAllezE5.C.BoardmanCXp.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.PlanetxRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar.B.BoardmanCXpisactuallyamountainbike.C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.BIhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart,Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.ThekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallpreviousviewsImayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.Iwillneverforgetthetendernessofahumanheartinasimpleact.24.Whydoestheauthorviewthegiftasthebestone?A.Becauseitwasgivenbyastranger.B.Becauseitwasdonatedbyacharity.C.Becauseitimprovedhislevelofliving.D.Becauseitchangedhisopiniononpeople.25.WhatcanweknowaboutthebikementionedinParagraph2?A.Itsoldwellthatnight.B.Itwasattractivetowomen.C.Itwassoldatalowerprice.D.Itwasequippedwithawhistle.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangerwithtattoos?A.Hewasawfulinappearancebutkindinheart.B.Hewashandsomeandgoodmannered.C.Hewasbigbutcautiousinbehavior.D.Hewaslovelyandenergetic.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATrueGentlemanIMetB.TheBestGiftIEverRecivedC.AChoiceThatChangedMyViewD.AStangerWhoGaveMeaGiftCThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamediumsizedcoalfiredpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(生产能力)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear.Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasingrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaidinterestinitwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions.“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralianshouseholdsmunitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid.“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstateandterritoriesparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“ThedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength.Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.AlargecoalfiredpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAinVictoria’sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia’ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’spromising.BIt’sstillrisky,C.It’sunpredictable.D.It’swithinexpectation.29.What’sthereasonfortheAustralia’ssolarindustry’sdevelopment?A.Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.B.Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.C.Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoalfiredpowerstation.D.Thecontinuousfalloftheaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength”inParagraph5suggest?A.Australia’ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.B.Australia’ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C.Australia’ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.D.Australia’ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries.31.WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliams?A.Reducingpollution,B.Providingenoughenergy.C.Loweringelectricitybills,D.Simplifyinginstalledequipment.DEntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI)，whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobeemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”MuskandYbinerCEOSamAltmancofoundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv.Org,detilingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardofthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsElonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplymittedtotheirownAlprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(谣言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAldevelopmentasasignthatthepanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal.”Nopanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.32.WhydoesElonMuskleavehisposition?A.TocreatesaferAI.B.TobuildthepowerfulInternet.C.Todevelopsocialmunication.D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.33.WhatistheElonMusk’sattitudetowardstheAI?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Sympathetic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A.Advanced.B.Unpopular.C.Poisonous.D.Traditional.35.WhatcanweinferfromElonGoodbye’sments?A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToCultivateYourConfidenceSelfconfidence,thebinationofselfefficacyandselfesteem,isanessentialpartofhumanity.Apersonwithselfconfidencegenerallyiswillingtotakeriskstoachievehispersonalgoals.Someonewholacksselfconfidence,however,islesslikelytofeelthathecanachievehisgoals.36Identifyyournegativethoughts.Yournegativethoughtsmightsoundlikethis:“Ican’tdothat,”“Iwillsurelyfail”.Thisinnervoiceispessimisticandunhelpfulandwillholdyoubackfromachievinghighselfesteemandgreaterselfconfidence,Turnyournegativethoughtstopositivethoughts.37Thismaytaketheformofpositiveaffirmations,suchas“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit,”or“peoplewilllistentome.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.Refusetoallownegativethoughtstooccurmoreoftenthanpositivethoughts.Eventually,yourpositivethoughtsshouldbegivenmore“brainspace”thoughts.3839Avoidspendingtimearoundthingsthatcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfagain.Thesemightberemindersfromthepast,clothingthatnolongerfits,orplacesthatdon’tfitwithyournewgoalsofgainingconfidence.Thoughyoumaynotbeabletogetridofeverynegativesourceinyourlife,youcancertainlythinkabouthowtocutyourlosses.40A.Getawayfromyourpast.B.Ridremindersofyournegativity.C.Thiswillgoalongwayinbuildingupyourselfconfidence.D.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveanabundanceofselfconfidence.E.Themoreyourpositivethoughtsget,thelessyournegativethoughtsget.F.Asyoupayattentiontoyournegativethoughts,turnthemaroundtopositivethoughts.G.Thegoodnewsisthatselfconfidenceissomethingthatyoucanbuildonyourown.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidssatonGee’slivingroomfloorandrespectfullyliftedChristmasdecorationsoutofacardboardbox.Theyshoutedwith41whentheydiscoveredatinytoycat.Finally,mysonwas42aboutatinymodernhelicopter,justonthecontrary,mydaughterwitha43MickeyMouse.Geestoodbesidethem,44eachtreasure.SheturnedtomeandcontinuedtosaysheandTombuilttheir45overtimebybuyingoneortwoniceoneseachyearintheafterChristmassales.Eventually,we46,withboxesinmyarmsandshewassmiling.Her47belongings,gatheredoveralifetime,foundanewhome.Wefirst48TomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.JimandIworkedfulltime,andinthemorningwelaidourgarbagecansontheroadside,49towaitthelong,lonely10hoursthereuntilwereturnedto50them,becausewewereverybusy.Instead,we’dehomeeverydaytofindthemneatly51intheirspotnexttoourgarage.52wefinallysawanelderlymanwho53withhis10yearoldgrandsonacrossfromuspickitup.TomandGee54pickedupgarbagecansandtaughtuswhatit55tobeaneighbor.Theytaughtusthathomedoesn’tendatapropertyline.It56toallthesepeople.Thesepeople,the57amongthemandthelovethatflowsthroughthemallexplainwhatahomeis.ThisChristmas,we’lldecorateourtreewithGee’s58.We’llbringbeautifullypackagedChristmaspresentstosome59liketheoldman.Toothers,welljust60awaveanda“MerryChristmas.”41.A.pain B.delight C.embarrassment D.caution42.A.crazy B.anxious C.calm D.doubtful43.A.worn B.slight C.silly D.traditional44.A.designing B.getting C.explaining D.hiding45.Acollections B.interest C.possessions D.pleasure46.A.refused B.arrived C.selected D.left47.A.strange B.precious C.modern D.spare48.A.accepted B.invited C.met D.thanked49.A.bound B.conscious C.afraid D.willing50.Astoreup B,careabout C.makeout D.dealwith51.Aburied B.placed C.developed D,transformed52.A.Then B.Actually C.Previously D.Therefore53.A.worked B.quarrelled C.lived D.wandered54.A.carelessly B.quietly C.casually D.angrily55.A.resisted B.reflected C.meant D.expected56.A.turns B.adds C.agrees D.extends57.A.control B.words C.connections D.fort58.A.fund B.decorations C.methods D.help59.A.neighbors B.partners C.colleagues D.relatives60.A.stop B,create C.keep D.exchange第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhenIturnedontheradio,Ididn’thearanything.ButIwasn’tborndeaf.ThedoctorsaidIlostmy61(hear).Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,62IwonascholarshiptotheUS.Weweretakentodifferentmunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandculture.Theloveofvolunteeringcametomefromthen.InKenya,deafpeople63(be)morelikelytobefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Often,untrainedteachersarepostedtoteachatdeafschools.Sothere’salack64knowledgeandbasicskills,Igathereddeaf65(youth)tomeeteverySundayforvolleyballmatches,Iestablishedamathsclubanddanceclubthatbecame66(fair)popular.I67(name)“DeafRoleModel”in2016duringInternationalDeafAwarenessWeek.Iwanttoset68goodexamplefordeafchildren.Itoldthemmystory.Itoldthemthattheycouldhavemanytalents,likedancing.Itoldthemtoclosetheirearsandfeelthemusic.Myfatherinspiredme69(bee)thebestteacher.Iknowheisveryproudofme.Iwantpeopletoknowthateventhoughmylifehasbeenchallenging,I70(overe)itbynow.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。For65years,MrLihasbeenwalkaroundourneighborhoodtwicetheday.It’sapartofhisdailyexerciseroutine.Heisaretiringbiologyteacher.AsMrLigetsolderandolder,hehastorestseveraltimealonghisrouteTherefore,hestillgetsupearlyandstickshisroutine.Theneighborshavenoticedhisstops.Weplacedifferentchairsalongourrouteandinvitehimtositandtookarest.Now,themilelongrouteisspottedwithchairs.WhenweseeMrLitogoby,werealizewesh