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Unit5题组专训鲁教五四版八年级上1earliestthegreatestBBD答案呈现温馨提示:点击进入讲评23451strongerCBaren’tas/so;astallerthananyother23456Springiscomingandtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.知识点1知识点2答案呈现1toprotectprotectionBprotect;from2341includedincludingMyfamilyincludesmyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.23知识点3知识点4答案呈现1achievedachievementsDDcometrue23451eventhoughalthough/thoughAIt’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,eventhoughit’salittledifficult.2341weighsweightweighsHefoundawaytoweightheelephant.234知识点5知识点6知识点7答案呈现1awakeawakewokeupBDon’twakehimup2345知识点81falloverAHefelloverwhenhewasclimbingthemountain.231researchresearchingCScientistsaredoingsomeresearchonthedeepsea.234知识点9知识点10知识点1形容词/副词最高级1.[2023成都改编]TheBookofSongsisthe__________
(early)collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.返回【点拨】根据“TheBookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”可知,空前有定冠词the修饰,比较的范围不止两者,所以用形容词最高级。earliest2.LuXunisoneof_____________(great)writersofmodernChina.【点拨】根据句中的oneof可知此处要用最高级形式,在最高级前要加冠词the,故填thegreatest。thegreatest返回3.[2023江西]—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis__________personIknow.A.funnier B.thefunniestC.moreserious D.themostserious【点拨】根据空后“我认识的人”可知比较的范围不止两者,所以句子要用最高级。此处funny和上句humorous相对应。故选B。B返回4.[2023哈尔滨改编]—Whogotfirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool—Nancy.Shewrote_______ofallthestudentsinourschool.A.worstB.bestC.betterD.worse【点拨】根据“ofallthestudents”可知,此处应使用最高级,根据“Whogotfirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool”可知,应是写得最好的。故选B。B返回5.—IthinkLiMingisthestrongeststudentinourclass.—Iagreewithyou,butwhoisthesecond________oneA.strong B.strongerC.thestrongest D.strongest【点拨】根据语境及“thesecond”可知,序数词后应用最高级形式。故选D。D返回知识点2形容词比较级1.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch__________(strong)thanlastyear.【点拨】“much加形容词或副词的比较级”意为“……得多”。stronger返回2.—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth—Inmyview,_______vegetablesand_______meat.A.less;less B.more;moreC.more;less D.less;more【点拨】less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数与不可数名词均可。“vegetables”是可数名词,不能用less,要用“more”修饰;“meat”是不可数名词,根据“thesecretofyourgoodhealth”可知要少吃肉,多吃菜,用“less”修饰meat。故选C。C返回3.[2023龙东改编]
________youare,________mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Thelesscareless;thelessD.Thelesscarelessly;theless【点拨】分析“...youare,...mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.”可知,越仔细,犯的错误越少,用careful;mistakes是可数名词,第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。B返回4.Documentariesarelessfunnythancomedies.(改为同义句)Documentaries__________________funny_________comedies.aren’tas/soas返回5.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.(改为同义句)Heis________________________________________studentinhisclass.tallerthananyother返回6.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。____________________________________________________________________________________Springiscomingandtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.返回知识点3protect的用法1.Childrenmustlearnhow__________(protect)themselvesinanearthquake.【点拨】本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。howtodo...“怎样做……”。toprotect返回2.Thewallgivessome____________(protect)againstthestrongwind.【点拨】作动词gives的宾语,应用protect的名词protection。protection返回3.—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A.paintB.protectC.createD.describe【点拨】根据“can‘planttrees’atthebottomofthesea”可知,在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋,故选B。B返回4.我们必须行动起来保护野生动物免于灭绝。Wemusttakeactionto__________wildanimals__________dyingout.protectfrom返回知识点4include1.Everyonelaughed,me__________(包括).included返回2.I’vegotthreedays’holiday,__________(include)NewYear’sDay.【点拨】作状语应用include的介词形式including。including返回3.我们一家有我爸爸、我妈妈、我哥哥和我。__________________________________________________________________________________Myfamilyincludesmyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.返回知识点5achieve/achievement1.YuanLongpingkeptonworkinghardallhislifeand__________(实现)hisgoals.achieved返回2.Chinahasmadegreat______________(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworld.【点拨】makegreatachievements取得伟大成就,此处作宾语应用名词形式。achievements返回3.—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago—To________ouraspirations(抱负)!A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve【点拨】考查动词辨析。copy抄袭;save拯救;imagine设想;achieve实现。根据语境和句意可知,是为了实现抱负。故选D。D返回4.Thedoctorhasmadewonderful________onthemedicineresearch.A.surveys B.reportsC.research D.achievements【点拨】根据“onthemedicineresearch”可知讲述的是成就。故选D。D返回5.Ifweworkhard,wecanachieveourdreams.(改为同义句)Ifweworkhard,ourdreamscan________________.cometrue返回知识点6eventhough1.Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus__________________(尽管)hehatesgoingshopping.even返回though2.Mr.ZhaohasgivenmuchmoneytotheProjectHope_________________(虽然)heisnotthatrich.although/though返回3.________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.Eventhough B.IfC.Because D.When【点拨】考查连词。句意:即使张桂梅身体健康状况不好,但她仍努力去帮助她的学生。Eventhough即使,尽管;If如果;Because因为;When当……时候。根据句意可知Eventhough引导的让步状语从句符合语境,故选A。A返回4.学好英语是必要的,尽管有点难。__________________________________________________________________________________________It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,eventhoughit’salittledifficult.返回知识点7weigh的用法1.Theboy__________(重)about30kilosnow.weighs返回2.Thetwinboysarenotonlyofthesame________(重量),butalsotheheight.weight返回3.—Linda,yoursisterlooksthinner.—Oh,yes.Nowshe________(weigh)about50kilos.weighs返回4.他找到了一个称大象重量的方法。______________________________________Hefoundawaytoweightheelephant.返回知识点8awake/wakeup1.Thoughheismuchtoosleepy,hetrieshisbesttokeephimself________(wake).【点拨】keepsb.+adj.使某人保持某种状态,形容词作宾语补足语,故填awake。awake返回2.—Isthebabystill________(wake)—Thankgoodness.Hefellasleephalfanhourago.【点拨】作表语应用wake的形容词形式。awake返回3.Whenshe________________(醒来),itwas8o’clockalready.wokeup返回4.Myfatherusuallygoestobedbefore11pm,butnowheisstill________becauseheisbusywithhiswork.A.wakeB.awakeC.sleepD.asleep【点拨】作表语应用形容词,故排除A、C两项,根据语境和句意分析,他现在正醒着,忙着工作。故选B。B返回5.不要叫醒他。让他睡会儿吧。________________________________.Lethimsleepforawhile.Don’twakehimup返回知识点9fallover1.Whenyouwalkontheicyroads,becarefulnotto________________(摔倒).fallover返回2.—WhathappenedtoRobert—He________fromthetreeandhurth
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