Unit+12+Innovation+Lesson+3+Stephen+Hawking高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit12InnovationLesson3STEPHENHAWKINGHaveyouheardaboutStephenHawking?Whatdidhediscoverordo?Whatwasspecialabouthim?oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientistsintheoreticalphysics(理论物理)tohavearare（罕见的）diseasehisphysicalabilitiesdeclinetolosespeechtodiscoverthesecretsoftheuniverseCanyouusesentencesinpara.1toevaluatehim?ALS肌萎缩侧索硬化,简称ALS，又名渐冻症，是一种慢性、神经性疾病，主要对上运动神经元和下运动神经元以及其支配的躯干、四肢和头面部肌肉造成损伤。科学奇才霍金PreviewCheckWhatisthetypeofthetext?A.Novel B.TraveljournalC.BiographyD.BookreviewAdetaileddescriptionofaperson’slifeHawking’sattitudetolifeTheachievementsofHawkingThebirthandeducationofHawkingThedeathofHawkingandwhathewasfamousforPart1(Para.1)

Part2(Para.2)

Part3(Paras.3-6)Part4(Paras.7-8)

Readthepassagequicklyandgetthemainideaofeachpart.科学奇才霍金Whatisthewritingorderofthearticle?Space.B.Time-flashback.C.Logic.LookatthewebpageaboutStephenHawking.Completetheinformationontheleft.Birth_______________________EducationStAlbansSchoolTheUniversityof________(1959-1962),studied_______PhD,theUniversityofCambridge(1966)CareerInstituteofAstronomy,___________(1968-1973)ProfessorofMathematics,Cambridge(1979-2009)DirectorofResearch,CentreforTheoreticalCosmology,Cambridge(2009-2018)8January,1942,inOxfordOxfordphysicsCambridge天文学数学理论宇宙学FamilyMarriedtoJaneWilde(1965-1991,threechildren)andElaineMason(1995-2006)1942wasborn1959wenttoUniversityofOxfordtostudyphysicsReadthewebpageagain.CompletethetimelineaboutStephenHawking’slifeandwork.Attheageof21wasdiagnosedwithALS19631985losthisspeechbecauseofanoperationandlaterlosttheuseofhishandsHowlongdidheexpecttolive?AfewyearsHowdidhespeak?Withapieceofspeech-generatingequipmentWroteABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackholes19882005Wroteasimplerversion,ABrieferHistoryofTimeWhydidhewroteasimplerversion?Becausemanypeoplecouldnotunderstandwhathehadwritten.Whatdidhefind?Therewasasortofholeinthecenterofablackhole.Thisholeledtoanotheruniverse,completelyseparatefromourown.Whatdidhestudy?Hestudiedblackhole.“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet…becurious.”20122010WroteTheGrandDesignwithLeonardMlodinowWhatdidheargueinthebooks?Hearguedthatweshouldlookforadifferentwaytodiscoverthedeepestsecretsoftheuniverse.2018.3.14dieThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandshareyouropinionswithyourpartner.1.WhatwasStephenHawking’sattitudetowardslife?Findevidencefromthewebpage.Attitude:Hawkinghadapositiveattitudetowardslifeandhenevergotdisappointedordiscouragedfromhisillness.

Para.1Para.4Attitude:Hawkinghadapositiveattitudetowardslifeandhenevergotdisappointedordiscouragedfromhisillness.

Para.8Para.82.WhatdoyouthinkthissayingbyStephenHawkingmeans:“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet…becurious.”?Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandshareyouropinionswithyourpartner.Itmeansthatweshouldnotfocusonoureverydaylivesandworrytoomuchaboutunimportantmatters.Weshouldthinkonalargerscaleandbecuriousaboutnatureandthesimplethingsoflife.Post-readingCompletethesummaryStephenHawkingwasbornin1942.hestudiedatUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,butattheageof21,hewasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.However,hefinishedhis1.________andgotajobattheUniversityofCambridgeandcontinuedhisworkin2.__________physicsand3.__________.Whilehisreputationforhisworkspread,hisphysicalability4._______.In1985,afteranoperation,hestartedtouse5._________________________tohelphimtalk.However,Hawkingneverceasedhisstudiesandhecontinuedtodevelophistheorieson6.__________.Hawkingbelievedthathewasnotanunluckyperson.Fromhisdiagnosisat21heregardedeverythingsincethenasa7._______.Hewasproudofhisfamilyandhiswork,andheappreciatedthehelpthatmanypeoplehadgivenhim.studiestheoreticalcosmologydeclinedspeech-generatingequipmentblackholesbonusPost-readingDiscussinyourgroupwhatqualitiestheyhaveasscientists.Post-readingDiligentPersistentBraveDevotedHumbleDeterminedPositiveBrilliantOpen-mindedDiscussinyourgroupwhatqualitiestheyhaveasscientists.SkepticalCuriousInnovativeEffortsNovelTalentedImaginativeScientificThoughtfulSCIENTIST“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet…becuriousandhoweverdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat.Nevergiveup.”Contributeanarticlet