Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+for+Writing+高一英语人教版（2019）必修三

Bytheendofthisclass,you

will

be

able

to:Learning

objectives1.

workoutthemainideaandstructureofthetext.2.learnthefeaturesofargumentativeessay.3.writeanargumentation.HowmuchmoneyhasChinaspentonitsspaceprogram?Lead-in

NASAmayspend24,801,500,000dollarsin2022.Ithavetaken65yearstodevelopspaceexploration.Lead-in

Theearthisstillfacingpoverty,hunger,pollution,disease......However......Lead-in

Isexploringspace

a

wasteoftimeandmoney?Lead-in

SkimforthetexttypeA.argumentation（议论文）B.narration（记叙文）C.traveljournalA.argumentation（议论文）Q1.Whatisthetypeofthepassage?readingAnargumentation：adoptastandpointandargueinfavourofit.Q2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoexploringspace？Supportive Negative．readingMatch

the

main

ideaPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5B:Spaceexplorationhasalready

promotedtechnologicalimprovements

that

benefitusall.A:Exploringspacehasalreadymadea

differenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.E:Different

people

have

different

opinions

on

space

explorationD:Exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.C:It

hashelped

peopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblems

and

eventofindwaystosolvethem.Whatisthestructureofthetext?ACDBReadforthestructurewritingtip1:AclearstructureCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillions

ofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspace

missions,whethertoMarsorotherplanets

muchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatwe

shouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploring

space.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoor

andfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,

suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,

othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailsto

realisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Para.1Readforthedetails1.Underlinetwodifferentopinions.2.howdoestheauthotconnectthem?3.What’stheauthor’sopinion?

howeverwritingtip2:connectivewordsHowever,othersfeelthisisa

shallow

viewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.part.1thesisstatement（中心论点）Readforthedetails1.Whydoestheauthorholdthestatementthatexploringspacehelpsus?2.howdoestheauthormakeargumentsmoreconvincing?part.2keyword:____________keyword:____________keyword:____________Readforthekeywordsandthesupportingdetails

Satellitesrecord_______

→

Scientistanalysedataandprovideuseful_______→

Farmersareabletogrow___________

Spacetechnologieshavehelpedtocreatnew_______→Companiesmakebetter__________

Seeingpicturesofourplanetmakespeoplerealisethatourplanet’s___________are________________.Para.2Para.3Para.4dataadviceenoughfoodmaterialproductsresourceslimitedworldhungertechnologicalimprovementsworld’sproblemwritingtip3:keypoints+givingexamples1.Whatroledoesthelastparagraphplay?2.Canyouthinkoutsomemoreconnectivewords?Readforthedetails首先：其次/此外：最后：Canyouthinkoutsomemoreconnectivewords?tobeginwith...firstofall...firstandforemostwhat’smore...furthermore...moreoverlastbutnotleast...inconlusion...inshortSummary:drawamindmapwithsomekeywords.part3:conclusion___________+supportingdetails+supportingdetails+supportingdetailswhatkindofwritingskillshavewelearnedtoday?while-writingUsewhatyouhavelearnttowriteanargumentativeessay.我校将开展一次主题为外星探索的征文活动。请你以“IsItPossibletoLiveonMars?”为题目写一篇100词左右的议论文,表达你的观点。languagepointsCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.在…花费金钱或时间V-ing作表语whether..or..无论...还是...stopdoing停止在做的事V-ing作后置定语that引导宾语从句Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowview

whichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.solutionsto......的解决方法that引导宾语，that省略which引导定语从句，修饰viewhow引导宾语从句V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数failtodo未能做...Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferencein

thefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数对抗...的战斗对..有影响/起作用导致that引导定语从句，修饰satellitesAnumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.ThenthedataistransmittedtoscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.大量的n.推荐，建议；介绍信不可数名词Asaresult,Space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.因此todo作目的状语“越来越多的”，V-ing作定语Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovements

thatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseof

advancedtechnology

whichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.科技进步that引导定语从句benefitsb.对某人有益因为先进的技术which引导定语从句符合要求todo作目的状语Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.that引导定语从句心脏监测器不同类型的Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasmemoryfoampillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.被广泛应用V-ing作表语Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.SeeingpicturesofourplanetasanIslandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.单个V-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数todo做宾补todo作宾补todo作后置定语make+宾语+宾补

V-ing作主语Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeourn