新教材2024版高中英语Unit10ConnectionsPartCLesson2CommunitySpirit学生用书北师大版选择性必修第四册

PartCLesson2CommunitySpirit【学习目标】课时词汇additionally,frequently,household,bond,frequently,consequence常用短语consistof,be/getinvolvedin,ratherthan,keepupⅠ.核心单词练习：依据所给词性和汉意，写出相应的英语单词1．____________n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人2．____________n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区3．____________n.纽带，联系4．____________vt.包括，使参与，使参与，须要5．____________vt.拒绝，不接受Ⅱ.写出下面所给单词的拓展形式1．addv．增加→____________n．增加，加法；增加物→____________adj.额外的；附加的；另外的→____________adv.除此之外，此外2．frequencyn.[C，U]频率，频繁→____________adj.常常发生的→____________adv.常常地，频繁地3．consequencen．结果，后果→____________adj.随之发生的→____________adv.结果；因此4．rejectvt.拒绝，不接受→____________n．拒绝5．bondn．细带，联系→____________过去分词→____________现在分词►第一版块：核心单词1.additionallyadv.除此之外，此外(教材P108)Additionally,therewasverylittlecrime.此外，犯罪很少。❶Additionally,youdonothaveaccesstotheforumfreely.此外，你无权自由访问这个论坛。addv.增加additionn.增加；加法additionaladj.附加的，额外的❷Iamwritinginresponsetoyourrequestforadditionalinformation.鉴于您要求额外的信息，我正在写信回复。词语辨析：inaddition与inadditiontoinaddition“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。inadditionto“除……之外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。经典例句：Theproductsareofhighquality.Inaddition,thepriceislow.产品质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。Inadditiontoswimming,shelikesplayingtheguitar.除了游泳，她还宠爱弹吉他。辨析填空：inaddition/inadditionto即学即练单句语法填空①________(addition),youcangetaparticipantlistandsomemeetinginformation.②Thetrainsandtheshipswouldcarrythesesuppliesfora(n)________(addition)price.③________(addition),theyshouldbeallowedtoteach,andberewardedfordoingitwell.④Icanposttheletterforyou.________________，doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.⑤________________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.⑥________________givingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.2．frequentlyadv.常常地，频繁地frequentadj.常常的，常见的frequencyn．发生率；频繁；频率(教材P12)frequentlyorganised常常组织❶Iknowhim,butwedon'tfrequentlyseeeachother.我相识他，但我俩并不常见面。❷Mymothergoestothegroceryfrequentlytobuywhatweneed.我妈妈常常去杂货店买我们须要的东西。frequentadj.常见的；常常的frequencyn.频率；频繁❸Iamafrequentvisitortothenearbybakeryandamfamiliarwitheveryclerkthere.我是旁边那家面包店的常客，熟识那里的每一个店员。图文助记：即学即练单句语法填空①Hewassoengrossedinhisworkthathe________(frequent)stayedupuntilthesmallhours.②Still,the________(frequent)ofwhalesightingsinthebroaderareahasgoneuprapidlyinrecentyears.③Busesrun________(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.3.householdn．一家人，同住一栋房子的人adj.家庭的(教材P108)InRoseto,almostallhouseholdsconsistedofthreegenerations.在罗塞托，几乎全部家庭都是三代同堂。❶Everyhouseholdinthedistrictissupposedtobeproudoftheirhappylife.该地区的每个家庭都应当为他们的华蜜生活而感到高傲。❷Therearesomesimilaritiesbetweenthetwohouseholds.这两个家庭之间有一些相像之处。经典例句：Beingahouseholdname,thedirectorisstillmodestabouthisachievements.作为一个家喻户晓的人物，这个导演对自己的成就照旧很虚心。即学即练完成句子①Thelocalgovernmentprovided________________(很多家庭)withaccommodationsafterthedisaster.②Shewasangrywithherhusbandforsome____________________(家庭琐事).4．bond(教材P108)Theyrejectedtraditionalsocialbonds.他们拒绝传统的社会联系。(1)n.纽带，联系；保释金；结合；枷锁❶Abondoffriendshiphasbeenforgedbetweenthem.他们之间形成了一种友情的纽带。❷Hewasreleasedon$5，000bond.他以5000美元取保释放。❸afirmbondbetweenthetwosurfaces两个面之间的坚实接合❹toreleasesb.fromtheirbonds给某人脱去枷锁(2)v.使坚实结合，把……紧紧地连接到；增加(与某人的)信任关系bondwith与……建立联系bondAandB把A和B牢牢地结合在一起bondAtoB把A紧紧地连接到B上bondwoodtometal把木料粘贴在金属上❺Beingclosetonatureoffersyouachancetobondwithyourchildren.亲近大自然让你有机会和孩子建立(亲子)关系。经典例句：Second,theweatherallowsyoutobondwithcolleaguesbygivingyouasharedinterest.其次，通过给你们一个共同的爱好，天气可以帮你与同事建立感情。即学即练单句语法填空①Theagreementstrengthenedthebonds________thetwocountries.②Itcannotbeused________(bond)woodtometal.③Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobond________theirchildren.完成句子④Itisagreatthingto__________________________(跟别人建立联系)anditwillmakesomeofthebestmemories.⑤Idothink__________________________(他与……有联系)theboyintheclinicfortheylooksoalike.5.consequencen．后果；结果；影响(教材P108)Well,theconsequencesofthechangefollowedquickly.好吧，变更的后果很快就来了。inconsequence/asaconsequence因此，所以inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof因为，由于haveconsequences产生后果accept/take/suffertheconsequences担当后果facetheconsequences面对后果❶Inhisjudgement,povertyisaconsequenceofoverpopulation.在他看来，贫困是人口过多的结果。❷Someanimalshavediedasaconsequenceofcomingintocontactwiththischemical.已经有一些动物因为接触了这种化学制品而死亡。词语积累：consequentlyadv.因此，所以consequentadj.随之发生的，作为结果的consequencen．后果；结果即学即练完成句子①Shewasovertheagelimitand,________________(因此),herapplicationwasrejected.②Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything________________(因为)hersickness.单句语法填空③Drunkdrivinghasbeenbanned.________(consequent),thetrafficaccidentsaredecreasing.④Thefirethatbrokeoutinthegallerylastnightcausedgreat________(consequent).⑤Myteachergavemealotofencouragement.________consequence,Ihadnodifficultypassingtheexam.►其次版块：重点短语1.consistof由……组成/构成(不用于进行时态和被动语态)❶Thisinvestigationgroupconsistedoftenexperts.这个调查小组由十名专家组成。consistin在于，存在于(＝liein)consistentadj.一样的，始终如一的beconsistentwith与……一样❷Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggles.Rememberthatyourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistentwithreality.生活主要是由欢乐和哀痛组成的，而欢乐和哀痛存在于拼搏之中。记住，你志向的生活并不总是和现实相一样。易混比较：eq\x(整体)eq\o(→,\s\up7(consistof),\s\do5(bemadeupof))eq\x(部分)eq\x(部分)eq\o(→,\s\up7(makeup))eq\x(整体)Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.＝Thebookismadeupofnineteenchapters.＝Nineteenchaptersmakeupthebook.全书共有19章。即学即练完成句子①Thescientificresearchteam________________(由……组成)tenexpertsfromdifferentprovinces.＝Tenexpertsfromdifferentprovinces________________(组成)thescientificresearchteam.单句语法填空②Listeningisthusactive,notpassive,behaviour________(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.③Thebeautyofthecityconsists________itssplendidbuildings.④Shecameintoconflictwithherpartnerforshefoundwhathehaddonewasn'tconsistent________whathehadsaid.⑤Life________(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.2.be/getinvolvedin参与；与……有关；卷入；用心地(做)❶Twocarswereinvolvedintheaccident.这场事故涉及两辆汽车/两辆汽车卷入这场事故。/两辆汽车与这场事故有关。involveoneselfinsth.＝participateinsth.参与/参与某事involvedoingsth.包括做某事involvesb./sth.doingsth.须要某人/某物做某事beinvolvedwith与……关系亲密❶Iregularlyinvolvemyselfincommunityactivities.我常常参与社区活动。❷Thejobinvolvesalotoftravel.这工作须要大量的出差。❸Idon'twanttogetinvolvedinthequarrel.我不想卷入这场争吵之中。归纳拓展：“与……有关/有联系”的多种表达：berelatedtobelinkedtobeinvolvedinbeassociatedwithbeconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowith即学即练单句语法填空①Hisjobinvolves________(spend)alotoftimewithotherpeople.②Weneedtoconsiderallthecosts________(involve)intheprojectfirst.③Shewasso________(involve)inthebook________shedidn'theartheknock.④Masteringaforeignlanguageinvolvesalotof________(patient).3.ratherthanconj.&prep.而不是(1)ratherthan常用于平行结构中，连接两个并列成分。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、不定式、动词等。❶Theproblemwaspsychologicalratherthanphysiological.这个问题是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一样。❷HeratherthanIiswrong.是他，而不是我错了。(3)ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时，则通常接不带to的不定式。❸Ratherthansurrendertotheirenemy,thebravesoldierschosetodie.这些英勇的士兵宁死也不向敌人倒戈。学法点拨：宁愿做……而不愿做……prefertodo...ratherthando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...这个男孩宁愿把玩具拆开而不愿扔掉。Theboypreferstotakethetoyapartratherthanthrowitaway.＝Theboywouldtakethetoyapartratherthanthrowitaway.＝Theboywouldrathertakethetoyapartthanthrowitaway.即学即练单句语法填空①Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthan________(text)toyou?②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan________(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.③Tomratherthanyou________(be)supposedtoloseweight.④Ratherthan________(go)therebyair,I'dtaketheslowesttrain.完成句子⑤Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdisagreementsunite,________________(而不是)divideus.⑥Itwastheculture,________________________(而不是语言),thatmadeithardforthephysicisttoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.4.keepup接着；坚持；保持；维持Wehavekeptupourfriendshipforover20years.我们的友情已持续了20多年了。keepback阻挡；隐瞒；保留；扣下keepoff避开，不接近keepon接着；保持keepto坚守；遵守；守信keepupwith跟上；与……并驾齐驱keepawayfrom离开；避开经典例句：Ifyoudonotkeepupwiththepaymentsyoucouldloseyourhome.假如你不接着付款，你的住房就可能保不住了。即学即练单句语法填空①Neitherofthelibrarianstoldthewholetruthandthey________(keep)somethingback.完成句子②Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingto________________(跟上)himfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．________(此外),thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidicsoilconditions.2．Ifyoutravel________(频繁地),findanagencythatcanchangeoneforeigncurrencydirectlyintoanother.3．Shebecamecooperative:willingtodoherhomeworkorhelpwithany________(家庭的)chores.4．Theagreementstrengthenedthe________(联系，纽带)betweenthetwocountries.5．Thisdecisioncouldhaveserious________(后果)fortheagricultureandindustry.Ⅱ.短语填空consistof,beinvolvedin,keepup,inconsequence,befriendlyto,ratherthan1．He________________acorrespondencewithhisfriendforoverayearnow.2．Generally,Chineseancientarchitecture________________governmentarchitectureandcivilarchitecture.3．Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffrequentlyfortwodaysand,________________，thebatterywasflat.4．Ateamoffour________________thecompilation(编写)ofthebookandasaconsequence,theyfinisheditintime.5．Thegirl________________meandleftmeagoodimpression.6．I'dliketostayathome,________________gooutforswimming.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceof________(addition)stress.2．However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair(婴儿车),she________(frequent)recordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.3．Thisledtoanunexpected________(consequent),thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.4.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbols________(consist)ofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.5．Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript(手稿)________(consist)ofnearly1，000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.6．Itwasaspecialtimetobond________mychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.7．Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe________(consequent).Ⅳ.汉译英1．她不宠爱被别人打搅，是不是？(反意疑问句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．尽管那个年轻人在面试中给我们留下了很好的印象，但我不赞成他的想法。(让步状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．请你把我的电话转给你们的顾客服务部好吗？(Wouldyouplease...？)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在他的激励下，我们确定步行去那里而不想等候下一趟公共汽车。(ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．调查显示因特网是世界上最受欢迎的网络。(宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PartCLesson2CommunitySpirit双基夯实·课前排查Ⅰ.1．household2.outskirts3.bond4.involve5.rejectⅡ