Unit+3+Times+change+Using+language高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UsinglanguageUnit3Timeschange过去进行时被动语态Pastcontinuouspassive1.Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)and(b)？Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.Grammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.Grammar:Pastcontinuouspassiveb:Pastsimplepassive

正在被打包已经被打包好过去进行时被动动作正被进行一般过去时被动动作已经发生或被完成a:Pastcontinuouspassive过去进行时被动动作正被进行一般过去时被动动作已经发生或被完成Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.Grammar:Pastcontinuouspassive正在被打包已经被打好包a:Pastcontinuouspassiveb:Pastsimplepassive

过去进行时被动一般过去时被动过程(process)结果(result)表示过程(process)表示结果(result)Whatisthedifference?ThelivingroomwasbeingcleanedwhenIarrived.ThelivingroomwascleanedwhenIarrived.Theschoollibrarywasbeingbuiltatthistimelastyear.Theschoollibrarywasbuiltlastyear.Ididn’trealiseourconversationwasbeingrecordedatthattime.Ididn’trealiseourconversationwasrecorded.Hesaidthetapewasbeingdeliveredtothepolice.Hesaidthetapewasdeliveredtothepolicethismorning.Moreexamples(1)WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.(2)Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.(3)...wherecustomers’commentsonthemonth'sbest-sellerwerebeingdisplayed.(4)...thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.语法初体验过去进行时的被动结构：was/were+beingdone表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作。过去进行时的被动语态的构成：was/were+being+done。例如：Theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.(主动语态)Trees___________________________atthistimeyesterday.(被动语态)他们昨天这个时候正在种树。语法精讲解werebeingplantedbythem一、过去进行时的被动语态的概念l.过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式：was/were+being+done。Anotherbridge_______________overtheChangjiangRiverthen.那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。2.过去进行时的被动语态的否定式:was/were+not+being+done。Henoticedastrangesight,abushthatwasonfirebut________________________.他注意到一个奇怪的景象,一株灌木被火焚烧,却没有被烧毁。3.过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句须将was/were提到主语的前面，回答用yes或no。例如:_________________________________intheirschooljustthen?他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗?wasbeingbuiltwasnotbeingburneddownWasanewlibrarybeingbuilt/setup二、过去进行时的被动语态的基本结构1.过去进行时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示过去正在进行的被动动作。例如:He______________________whenhissistercalledhimtotheairport.当他的姐姐打电话叫他去机场时，他正在接受采访。Thisfilm_________________atthattime.那时，这部电影正在被放映。三、过去进行时的被动语态的用法wasbeinginterviewedwasbeingshown2.过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间或表示次数的状语连用，如要与这样的状语连用，需要用完成时的被动语态。Thewatchisbeingrepairedtwice.(X)Thewatchhasbeenrepairedtwice.(√)这块手表被修了两次了。Thehouseoverthereisbeingbuiltfortwomonths.(X)Thehouseovertherehasbeenbuiltfortwomonths.(√)那里的那座房子已经建了两个月了。三、过去进行时的被动语态的用法完成句子(1)我在那里时，会议正召开着。Ameeting______________________whenIwasthere.(2)去年的这个时候，这所大学正在建设。Thecollege_____________________atthistimelastyear.即学即用wasbeingheld/hadwasbeingbuilt/setup完成句子1.不一会儿，杰克发现自己正被人跟踪。Afterawhile,Jackfoundthathe_____________________.2.突然，这位野生动植物摄影师觉得有什么东西在盯着他。Suddenly,thewildlifephotographerfelthe_________________________bysomething.3.翻修期间，大楼周围禁止停车。Noparkingwasallowedaroundthebuildingasrenovations____________.4.我想念我们在操场上接受训练的日子Imissthedayswhenwe_____________________ontheplayground.5.大部分遗迹是在博物馆建造时发现的。Mostoftheremainswerefoundwhenthemuseum_____________________.语法专项训练wasbeingfollowedwasbeingwatched/staredatwerebeingdonewerebeingtrainedwasbeingbuilt/setup6.他告诉我商店正出售一些新自行车。Hetoldmethatsomenewbikes_____________________intheshop.7.这个桥上个月的这个时间正在修理，现在可以使用了。Thebridge_________________________thistimelastmonthandnowitcanbeused.8.新闻里那个科学家正被人们围着。Inthenewsthescientist_____________________bypeople.9.昨天这个时间接受采访的人是我们的校长。Themanwho_____________________thistimeyesterdayisourheadmaster.10.那个时候她正在医院接受治疗。She_____________________inthehospitalthen.语法专项训练werebeingsoldwasbeingrepaired/mendedwasbeingsurroundedwasbeinginterviewedwasbeingtreatedLastyearIwentbacktomyhometownfromtheUK.Atthattime,someoldhouses1.__________________(pull)down.Mymothertoldmethatnewoneswouldbebuiltthenextyear.Later,Ivisitedoneofmyhighschoolclassmates,whosenewhouse2.___________________(decorate).Hesaidhewouldmoveinthenewhousewhenthedecorationwascompleted.Tomygreatjoy,amodernhighschool3._______________(build)inthenorthofourtowntoholdmorestudents.Duringmystayinmyhometown,itwastheperfecttimetoplanttrees,solotsoftrees4.__________________(plant)bycitizens.OneSunday,Ipaidavisittomyuncle,whoownsthreegreenhouses.WhenIarrivedthere,vegetables5._________________(collect),soIlenthimahand.Onemonthlater,IcamebacktotheUK.werebeingpulledwasbeingdecoratedwasbeingbuiltwerebeingplantedwerebeingcollected语篇填空Rewritethepassageusingthepastcontinuouspassive.Grammar:Pastcontinuouspassive11.Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatreconstructionworkwasbeingdone

ontheoldmarket.2.Theoldgatewasbeingtorn

down.3.Thewoodenstandswerebeingremoved.4.Rubbishwasbeingcleared

awayfromthefloor.5.Whileallthiswasgoingon,photoswerebeingtakenbyajournalist.2345RevisiontimeRevisionofthePastContinuousActiveandPassivel.他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆。(主动形式和被动形式造句)2.学生们昨天这个时候正在种树。(主动形式和被动形式造句)3.我在那里时，他们正在玩游戏。(主动形式和被动形式造句)Theirschoolwasbuildinganewlibraryjustthen.Anewlibrarywasbeingbuiltbytheirschooljustthen..Thestudentswereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.Treeswerebeingplantedbythestudentsatthistimeyesterday.WhenIwasthere,theywereplayinggames.WhenIwasthere,gameswerebeingplayedbythem.Grammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthataninterview_________________________.Butnow,interviews__________________________.wasbeingdonefacetofacecanbedoneonlineLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewseditinthepast.Isawthatthenews___________________________.Butnow,news_______________________________.wasbeingeditedwithapencanbeeditedonthecomputerGrammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Isawthatthenews__________________________.Butnow,news______________________________.wasbeingprintedonpapercanbereleasedontheInternetYesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsprintinthepast.Grammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewspaperdeliveryinthepast.Isawthatnewspapers________________________________.Butnow,news_________________________.werebeingdeliveredto/atthedoorcanbereadonlineGrammar:PastcontinuouspassiveGrammar:PastcontinuouspassiveYesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthataninterviewwasbeingdonefacetoface.Butnow,interviewscanbedoneonline.Newswasbeingeditedwithapenwhileitcannowbeeditedonacomputer.NewswasbeingprintedonpaperwhileitcannowbereleasedontheInternet.Newspaperswerebeingdeliveredtoreaders'doors,whilenewscannowbereadonline.Haveadiscussi