Unit+1+Knowing+me,+knowing+you+Using+Language+高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit

1

Knowing

me，knowing

youUsing

language1.

annoyed

adj.恼怒的；烦恼的

＊annoy

vt.使恼怒；打扰

＊annoying

adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的（P5）Prevented

from

playing

her

role

in

Riley's

emotional

development，Sadness

feels

annoyed.由于无法在Riley的情感发展中起作用，Sadness感到很烦恼。拓展be

annoyed

with

sb

对某人生气be

annoyed

at/about

sth

因某事而生气It

annoys

sb

that...

……使某人恼怒佳句We

were

annoyed

at

missing

the

beginning

of

the

exciting

film.我们因错过了那部激动人心的电影的开头而生气。It

really

annoys

me

when

people

forget

to

say

thank

you.

当人们忘记说谢谢时，我确实感到很不愉快。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）What________（annoy）

her

most

was

that

he

didn't

keep

his

promise.annoyed（2）What

is

really_________（annoy）

is

that

we

made

the

same

mistake

last

time.annoyingⅡ.句式升级（3）He

is

always

making

the

same

mistake，

and

it

makes

his

teacher

annoyed.→He

is

always

making

the

same

mistake，_______________________________.（定语从句）which

makes

his

teacher

annoyed2.

adjust

v.调整；适应；使习惯

＊adjustment

n.调整；适应

＊adjustable

adj.可调整的；可调节的（P5）When

Riley

moves

to

a

new

city，

she

has

a

hard

time

adjusting

to

her

new

surroundings.当Riley搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新的环境。拓展adjust

oneself

to...

使某人自己适应……adjust

to

（doing）

sth

适应（做）某事make

an

adjustment/adjustments

做出调整佳句She

adjusted

the

lamp

so

that

the

light

fell

directly

on

her

book.她把灯调节了一下，灯光正好照在她的书上。For

example，

the

moment

you

get

on

the

airplane，

start

adjusting

your

biological

clock

to

the

destination's

time.例如，你一上飞机，就开始根据目的地的时间调整生物钟。单句填空（1）You

should

adjust

your

way

of

thinking

___the

new

lifestyle.to（2）I'm

writing

to

tell

you

something

about

the__________

（adjust）

of

our

work

schedule.adjustment（3）__________（adjust）

to

an

upright

position

was

quite

a

challenge，

especially

when

the

bones

had

to

support

an

extra-large

skull.Adjusting3.

forgive

v.原谅；宽恕

＊forgiveness

n.原谅；宽恕

＊forgiving

adj.宽宏大量的；宽容的

＊forgivable

adj.可原谅的；可宽恕的（P6）Try

to

forgive

someone

when

they

apologise.当别人道歉时，尽量原谅他们。拓展forgive

and

forget

不念旧恶；不记仇forgive

sb

sth

原谅某人某事forgive

one's

doing

sth

原谅某人做了某事forgive

sb

for

（doing）

sth

原谅某人（做了）某事sb

could

be

forgiven

for

（doing）

sth某人的做法是情有可原的佳句She

was

angry

at

Steve's

rudeness，but

I

could

forgive

it.她对史蒂夫的无礼很生气，但我可以原谅。Let's

learn

to

forgive

and

forget

and

let

bygones

be

bygones.让我们学会宽恕他人，让过去的成为过去吧！Ⅰ.单句填空（1）She

went

on

begging

for

___________（forgive）.Perhaps

it

would

have

been

better

to

keep

silent.forgiveness（2）I'll

never

forgive

her

____

what

she

did.for（3）He

said

it

so

sincerely

that

his

wife

________（forgive）

him

right

away.forgaveⅡ.一句多译（4）请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。→_________________________，

but

I

really

don't

agree

with

that.→_________________________________，but

I

really

don't

agree

with

that.Forgive

me

for

interruptingForgive

my

interrupting/interruptions4

by

accident

偶然；意外地（P5）Sadness

wants

to

do

her

duty

but

by

accident

causes

the

loss

of

Riley's

happy

core

memories

with

Joy.

Sadness想尽自己的责任，但无意间造成了Riley和Joy的核心记忆的丢失。拓展by

chance

偶然地；意外地by

design

有意地；故意地on

purpose

故意地by

mistake

错误地佳句She

discovered

the

problem

by

accident

during

a

visit

to

a

nearby

school.

她在去附近的一所学校参观时偶然发现了这个问题。It

was

by

accident

that

I

found

the

novel

written

by

Yang

Jiang.我是无意中发现杨绛写的这本小说的。单句写作（1）He

sliced

his

fingers

___________when

cutting

vegetables.他切菜时不小心切到了手指头。by

accident（2）Whether

by

design

or

___________，

his

timing

was

perfect.不管是计划好的还是巧合，他对时机的把握堪称完美。by

accident5.动词-ed形式作状语例句阅读下列句子，并注意黑体部分的用法。1.Satisfied

with

what

he

did，the

teacher

praised

him

in

class.2.Told

that

his

mother

was

ill，Jack

hurried

home

quickly.3.Given

better

attention，

the

accident

could

have

been

avoided.4.Encouraged

by

his

parents，he

still

has

no

confidence

in

overcoming

the

difficulties.5.The

patient

got

off

the

bed，supported

by

the

nurse.6.The

cup

fell

to

the

ground，

broken.提示（1）所有句子中的动词-ed形式都作状语，其逻辑主语都是句子的主语。（2）动词-ed形式的位置可以在句首、句中或句末。（3）以上句子中的动词-ed形式分别作______、______、______、______、______、______状语。原因时间条件让步方式结果点拨1.动词-ed形式作时间、条件、原因、让步等状语时，可转换为对应的状语从句。Questioned

by

the

police

about

the

fire，

the

man

became

tense.→The

man

became

tense

when

he

was

questioned

by

the

police

about

the

fire.Written

in

a

hurry，

this

article

was

not

so

good.→As

it

was

written

in

a

hurry，

this

article

was

not

so

good.2.动词-ed形式作状语，前面可以加when、

while、

if、

unless、

once、

as

if、

though等连词，构成“连词+分词”形式。Though

warned

of

the

danger，

he

still

went

skating

on

the

thin

ice.3.动词-ed形式作状语时与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，动词-ing形式作状语时与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。试比较：Seen

from

the

top

of

the

tower，

our

city

looks

very

beautiful.Seeing

from

the

top

of

the

tower，

we

can

get

a

wonderful

view

of

the

city.4.动词-ed形式作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。Given

another

chance，

the

job

could

be

better

done.［误］Given

another

chance，

I

could

do

the

job

better.［正］Ⅰ.单句填空1.__________

（translate）

into

English，

the

sentence

was

found

to

have

an

entirely

different

word

order.Translated2.________（open）

in

1955，

Disneyland

in

California

is

regarded

as

the

original

fun

park.Opened3.Once

_______（catch）

stealing

at

the

shop，

you

will

be

dismissed

immediately.caught4.__________（compare）

with

the

old

one，

the

new

building

looks

more

beautiful.Compared即时检测5.The

workers

had

the

machines

________（run）

all

night

long

to

finish

the

work

on

time.running6.People

in

the

south

have

their

houses

______（make）

of

bamboo.made7._____（lose）

in

thought，

he

almost

ran

into

the

car

in

front

of

him.Lost即时检测Ⅱ.用动词-ed形式或动词-ing形式作状语改写下列句子1.Whenever

he

was

asked

about

it，

he

could

hardly

hold

back

his

feelings.→______________，

he

could

hardly

hold

back

his

feelings.Asked

about

it2.Because

they

were

moved

by

his

speech，

many

people

volunteered

to

help

with

the

work.→____________________，

many

people

volunteered

to

help

with

the

work.Moved

by

his

speech3.If

they

had

been

given

more

attention，

the

cabbages

could

have

grown

better.→____________________，

the

cabbages

could

have

grown

better.Given

more

attention即时检测4.Though

they

were

beaten

by

the

opposite

team，

the

players

were

not

discouraged.→__________________________，the

players

were

not

discouraged.Beaten

by

the

opposite

team5.When

they

heard

the

news，

they

all

jumped

with

joy.→_________________，they

all

jumped

with

joy.Hearing

the

news6.The

old

man

went

into

the

room

and

was

supported

by

his

wife.→The

old

man

went

into

the

room，

____________________.supported

by

his

wife即时检测Ⅲ.单句写作1._____________________，

the

young

man

still

made

the

same

mistake.尽管被提醒了很多次，那个年轻人依然犯同样的错误。Reminded

many

times2.______________________________________，

he

visited

many

places

of

interest

in

Xi'an.在大学室友的陪同下，他参观了西安的许多名胜古迹。Accompanied

by

his

university

roommates3._________________，

more

and

more

people

fall

in

love

with

outdoor

activities.受他的影响，越来越多的人喜欢上了户外活动。Influenced

by

him即时检测4.________________，

the

driver

and

passengers

were

sent

to

hospital.由于受伤严重，司机和乘客都被送往了医院。Seriously

injured5.__________________________，

the

hotel

provides

the

best

service

at

the

lowest

price.这家宾馆位于中心街上，提供的服务最优，价格最低。Located

on

the

center

street即时检测Ⅳ.语法填空

Have

you

ever

thought

about

the

best

meal

ever

1.______（eat）?

For

many

people，

it

isn't

just

about

the

quality

of

the

food；

it's

also

about

great

memories

of

a

particular

vacation

or

the

person

it

was

shared

2._____.

When

3.______（ask）

the

question，

100

famous

chefs

from

around

the

world

told

us

4.______

their

best

meals

were，

and

we

got

some

5.__________（interest）

answers.eatenwithask