2023-2024学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

2023学年第一学期八年级英语学科课堂作业（二）试题卷(一)听力部分(20分)一、听力（本题有15小题，共计20分，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.WhatdoesKenwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Adancer.C.Asinger.2.HowoftendoesPaulplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.3.WherewillSarahprobablyliveintenyears?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.4.Howmanyorangesdotheyneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.WhatdoesJackhavetodoafterdinner?A.Takeawalk.B.Dothedishes.C.Dohishomework.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。6.WhoisMike'sbestfriend?A.Nick.B.Sam.C.Jack.7.WhatisMike'sfriendlike?A.Quiet.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。8.WhendoesHelenusuallygotothemovies?A.Onweekends.B.OnMonday.C.OnWednesday.9.WhatkindofmoviesdoesHelenlikebest?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Cartoons.10.WhydoesHelenchooseScreenCity?A.Becauseithasthebestseats.B.Becauseit'stheclosest.C.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.第三节：听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.WheredidLindagoyesterday?A.ToKitty'sschool.B.ToMrWu'shome.C.TotheWorldPark.12.HowlongdidittakeLindatogotherebybus?A.Abouttwentyminutes.B.Abouttwohours.C.Abouthalfaday.13.WhatdidLindadothere?A.Watchedshows.B.Sanganddanced.C.Playedgames.14.Howwastheschooltrip?A.Wonderful.B.Justso-so.C.Terrible.15.WhoputthephotosontheInternet?A.Linda.B.Kitty.C.Daniel.(二)笔试部分(80分)二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Awomantoldothersalittlegossip(八卦)aboutoneofherneighbors.Withinafewdays,allthevillagersknewthestory.Theneighborfeltso__16__andsad.Later,thewomanlearnedthatthe__17__aboutherneighborwasnottrue.Shewasverysorry.Shewantedtodosomethingtomakeupforher__18__,butshedidnotknowwhattodo.Afterthinkingforalongtime,shewenttoawiseoldmanforsome__19__.Knowingherstory,theoldman__20__hertodothis,"Gotothemarketandbuyachicken,andkillit.Thenonyourwayhome,drop(扔下)itsfeathers(羽毛)alongtheroad."__21__thewomanwassurprisedbyhisadvice,shestilldidwhatthewisemantoldher.Thenextday,thewisemanaskedthewomanto__22__allthefeathersbacktohim.Thewomanfollowedthesameroad.__23__,thewindhadblownthefeathersaway.Shecameback__24__twohours,withonlythreefeathersinherhand."Yousee."saidtheoldman,"it'seasytodropthem,butit's__25__togetthemback.Gossipisthesame.Onceyouspreadagossip,youcanneverundo(取消)it"A.scared17.A.story18.A.problem19.A.plans20.A.asked21.A.But22.A.take23.A.Happily24.A.before25.A.impossibleB.tiredB.newsB.mistakeB.adviceB.promisedB.AlthoughB.giveB.ExcitinglyB.inB.usualC.angryC.messageC.experienceC.waysC.helpedC.UnlessC.bringC.LuckilyC.forC.wrongD.excitedD.informationD.jokeD.truthD.invitedD.BecauseD.catchD.SurprisinglyD.afterD.necessary三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共计25分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToday,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let'shaveatry!Materials口1cupofwhitesugar口1/2cupofbutter口2eggs口2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)口1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)口1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)口1/2cupofmilkWays◆First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.26.Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A.1cup.B.1and1/2cups.C.2spoons.D.1and3/4spoons.27.Weneed______________materialstomakeacake.A.3B.5C.7D.928.Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould______________.A.addthevanillaextractB.addbakingpowerC.addthemilkD.mixupthesugarandbutter29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B.Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C.It'snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D.Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.30.Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof"______________".A.StoriesB.FoodC.NewsD.SportsBAmaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair,witharedfan(扇子)inthehand.Wearinglongwhitesleeves(袖子)，heopenshisarmslikewings(翅膀).Hisdanceissoeye-catchingthateverytimetherearelotsofpeoplewatching.HeisaChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,hehasmadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecityparksandmanyothertouristspots.Nowthe35-year-oldhasabout5,000,000followersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.In2019,MagotajobtoteachclassicalChinesedanceatauniversityinLondon.However,threeyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'sadviceanddancedatGreenwichPark.Shetookthevideoandheaddedmusic.Then,theysentittofriends."Surprisingly,theylovedit,sowedecidedtoshareitonline,"saidMa.Later,Mamademoreshortvideos.Inhisdance,hecombines(结合)hisdancemoveswithtraditionalChineseOpera.Peoplealwayswatchhisperformanceswithcuriosity.So,afterdancing,helikestotalkwiththemandtellthemaboutclassicalChinesedance.Ashisvideosbecamepopular,hegotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."Makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytoshowthebeautyofclassicalChinesedancetomorepeoplearoundtheworld,"saidMa.31.InParagraph1,thewriter______________tomakethispassageeye-catching.A.tellsastoryB.usesasayingC.askssomequestionsD.describesadance32.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Mamadeavideoandhisfriendslikeit.②Mabecameadanceteacherinauniversity.③Malistenedtohiswifeanddancedinapark.④Ma'svideosofdancingbecamepopularonline.A.②③①④B.③①④②C.④①②③D.②①④③33.Theunderlinedword"curiosity"means(意思是)______________inChinese.A.骄傲B.快乐C.担忧D.好奇34.Ma'swordsinthelastparagraphshowthat______________.A.hewantstobemorepopularB.whathedoesismeaningfulC.makingvideosiseasyforhimD.itisimportanttowatchDouying35.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbestdescribeMa?A.ShyB.FunnyC.CreativeD.SeriousCYouaredoinghomeworkonlineforascienceclass.Aquestioncomesout:Donewbornhumanbabiesseetheworldinblackorwhite?Youdon'tknowtheanswer.Doyouguessorsearch(搜索)foritonline?Searchingonlinefortheanswermaygetyouabettergradeonthehomework.Butitwon'thelpyoulearn.Guessingisabetterwaytolearn,anewstudysays.ArmoldGlassfoundthisfromanalyzing(分析)homeworkandthegradesonhisstudents'testsfrom2008to2017.Formanyyears,studentshaddonebestontheexam.Butbythelate2010s,manystudentsweredoingmorepoorlyontheexamthanonthehomework.In2008,moststudentsperformedbetterontheirhomeworkthanontheexam.Butby2017,morethanhalfofthestudentsperformedthisway.Glasswondered,"Howcoulditbe?"Sohethoughtaboutitforthoseyears.Onebigthingwastheriseofsmartphones.Theywerenotcommonin2008.Butnowalmosteveryonehasone.Soitwouldbeeasierandfastertofindtheanswertoanyhomeworkquestiononline.Butstudentscan'tusephonesduringanexam.Scientistsagreedthatabetterlearningwayforanystudentisgettinganswersonyourown.Ifyoufindandthencopy(抄写)therightanswer,youaretakingtheeasywayout.Anditmaytakeafewmoreminutestothinkofanansweronyourown,andthenmakesureifit'sright.Butthat'sthewayyou'lllearnmore.36.FromwhatGlassfound,wecanknow______________.A.allthestudentslikedtakingexamsin2010B.manystudentsdidwellontheexamin2017C.moststudentsdidbetterinhomeworkin2008D.nostudentsdidtheirhomeworkin201737.Theunderlinedword"rise"inparagraph4mean______________inChinese.A.增加B.损坏C.更新D.交换38.Paragraph4maytellus______________.A.howstudentsusesmartphonesontheirownB.howstudentsdobetterintheirhomeworkC.whystudentscanfindtheanswersonlineD.whystudentsdoworseinexamsthanintheirhomework39.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______________.A.GettingAnswersOnlineisEasyB.GuessingAnswersisBetterLearningC.ImprovingGradesisDifficultD.DoingHomeworkisBoring40.Wecanreadthiskindofpassagefromthepartof______________inanewspaper.A.educationB.peopleC.lifeD.travel四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardlydifferentfreshdressupuntil41.Thedriverswaited______________therainstopped.42.Let'sgooutsideandgetsome______________air.43.Youcan______________expecthertodoitforfree.44.Tom______________asamoviestarandrunsoutquickly.45.Theonly______________betweenusisthecolorofourhair.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Birthdaysbetweenmeandmyfriendsareabigthing.Weoftenbuygifts,makebirthdaycakesandholdparties.Theyarealwaysawonderfultimeforus.Onmylastbirthday,__46__(每人)wasfullofhappiness.Mygrandma,wholived__47__(几乎)3,000milesaway,__48__(送)mesomepresents.Iopenedherpresents__49__(小心地)anddidavideochatwithhersowecouldenjoyopeningthepresentsatthesametime.Thatmorning,Iwasexcitedtoseeahomemadecake__50__(在...里面)thekitchen.IateupthecakeasifIwasvery__51__(饥饿的).Tomysurprise,myparentssaid"Happybirthday"tomewithatickettothe__52__(音乐会).Tomakemy15thbirthdayspecial,myfriendJustininvitedmetohishouseforasleepoverand__53__(把...准备好)somegamestoplay.Justinalsogotmetwonewcool__54__(杂志)andapairofprettyearringsasgifts.Being15isspecial.Ihavetobegrown-up,butIstillactlikeakidof__55__(十)yearsold.Ihopethissituationwillendsoon,soeverythingcangobacktonormalagain.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Stargazing(观星)isbecomingpopularinChina.Youngpeopleoftenenjoythenightskywhilecampingor__56__(have)apicnic.Usually,thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,clearnightsandnolightpollution.Ifyouwanttoseethestars__57__(clear),youcangotoamountainorthedesert.TheNingxiaHuiautonomousregionisoneofthegreatest__58__(place).Morethan30,000peoplegothereeveryyear.__59__telescopes(望远镜)，thesestargazingloverstrytowatchthebeautifulstars.Ifyoudon'thaveatelescope,youcanalsouseasmartphonewithastargazingapp.Chinahas__60__longhistoryofstargazing.Totellthetimeandworkoutthecalendar,Chinesepeoplehavelonglookedatandstudiedstars.They__61__(make)thecalendarbystudyingthemoonsandthestars.__62__alsostudiedthestarstopredictunknownthings.Chinahasthe__63__(old)completestarmap-theDunhuangstarmap.ItwasmadebypeopleintheTangDynastyandmappedmorethan1,300stars!Herearesometipsforstargazing.First,checktheweather.Youcannotstargaze__64__theweatherisfine.Second,it__65__(be)muchsaferifyoubringafriendorparentalongwithyou.Third,bringaskymaporuseanapptofindoutwhatyousee.StarWalk2andStellariumMobilePlusaregoodchoices.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读下面短文，请从A一D四个选项中选出合适的句子填入66-69小题，并使文章还原，句子通顺、达意，并完成70小题。Man'sbestfriendisarobotdogMabelLeRuzic,aged90,livesalonebutnotreally."He'smybaby,"shesays,"Huh,Lucky?Sayhello!"Luckybarks(吠叫)happily.ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Heisarobotthatlookslikeadog.Hehaseyesthatcanopenandclose.__66__Hestayswithyouwhenyou'reenjoyingtheTV.Everymorning,LeRuzicbrusheshisfur(毛)quietly.LeRuzicisnottheonlyonewholiveswitharobot.Inquick-growingcountrieslikeJapanandItaly,peoplesendrobotstoelderlypeoplewholivealone.Theserobotscomeinmanyways.Sometalktoyoukindlyandtellyoujokes.__67____68__Studieshavefoundthattheycanmakesomeonefeellesslonely(寂寞的).Theyarealwayspatient,suchastellingelderlypeopletotakemedicineeveryday.__69__Manyyoungpeopletodayspendtoolittletimewiththeirgrandparents.Butfortheelderly,seeingandtalkingwithagrandchildisalwaysthehappiestthing,afterall.Sojustthinkaboutit:Shouldyoubuyyourgrandparentsarobot?A.Somecanplaymusicanddancewithyou.B.Theserobotscomewithmanygoodsides(好处).C.Heturnstofaceyouwhenyoutalk.D.Butsomequestionsalsocomewiththerobotcarers.70.Whoislivingwiththe90-year-oldwoman,MabelLeRuzic?七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计15分）71.我们生活中难免会碰到一些困难。假如你是Mark,下面是你的笔友Danny写个你的一封e-mail,根据Danny的困惑给他提出一些合理的建议。To:Mark@Subject:SomeproblemsHiMark,Iamworriedthesedays.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Firstly,myparentsalwaysaskmetodosomeoutdoorexerciseafterschooleveryday.SometimesIamtiredfromschoolIjustwanttorelaxmyselfathome.Secondly,thenewyeariscoming.SomyparentsaskmetomakeaNewYear'sResolution.ButIthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolution.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Yourfriend,Danny注意：(1)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称：(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)词数：80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To:Mark@Subject