2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研八年级同步经典题精练之综合填空

2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版八年级同步经典题精练

之综合填空

一.综合填空(共15小题)

1.根据短文内容及所给单词的适当形式在空缺处填入恰当的单词完成短文

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Thanksforattendingthegraduationceremonyatourschool.

(1)(first),I'dliketocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday.Iremember

(2)(meet)allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7.Youwereallsofull

ofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,itwasalittledifficulttodealwithsomeof

you!ButtodayIseeahallfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthe

future.You'veallgrownupsomuchandI'msoproud(3)you.

(4)you'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,(5)of

youdiditalone.Ihopeyoullremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedand

supportedyou-yourparents,teachersandfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey*vedonefor

youandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverforgettothankthepeoplearoundyou.

Lastly,Filgiveyousome(6)onhowtodealwithyourfuture.Thelife

inseniorhighschool(7)(be)harderandyouwillhavemanydifficulttasksinfront

ofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesand

nevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,many(8)(excited)thingsarealso

waitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthingsandyou'reable

tomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyour(9)(decide)

andactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourownways,Ihopeyou'llcomebacktovisitour

schoolinafewyears.

Asyousetout(启程)onyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforget(10)you

camefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluck!

2.Linglinglikesto(1)fans.Shehasgotawonderfulcollection.Sallyhasacollection

ofdolls.ButSally's(2)hobbyismusic.Shelikestoplay(3)violin

and(4)musicallthetime.WhatmadeSallyso(5)inmusic?Herfather

isamusicianandsheoftenlistenstohimplaytheviolin.Nowmusichas(6)Sally

toChina.Sallywillplaytheviolinatthe(7)ofthisterminChina.There*sa(8)

atRadioBeijing.

3.MrsLihasasmallgarden.Shegrowssomevegetablesinit.Whensummercomes,they

(1)(look)veryniceandfresh.Oneevening,MrsLilookedathervegetables

andsaid,''TomorrowIwill(2)(pick)themandthencookthem.MButthenext

morning,herdaughterranintothehouseandsaid,"Mum,come(3)(quick)!

Someducksofourneighbour(邻居)areeatingourvegetables!"Whenshearrived,the

ducksateupallofvegetables!MrsLi(4)(feel)sad.Herneighbourwasreally

soiTy.FewdayslaterbeforeThanksgivingDay,herneighbourgaveMrsLiabox.Initwas

afatduck,andonitwasapieceofpaperwith(5)(this)threewords,"Enjoy

yourvegetables!"

4.Swimmingisverypopularinsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Ifyoulike(1)

sbutswimina(2)wplace,itmaynotbesafe.Theseyearsmorethanten

thousandpeople(3)dwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterand(4)

mofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(5)snotcarefulin

swimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimso(6)wthatnothingcanhappentothemin

water.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don'tforget(7)tbetterswimmershavedied

inwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausethey(8)cswim.So

don'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.(9)1thereisaMNoSwimmingusign,don'tget

intowater,(10)e.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafe.

5.Lisawasasinglemother(单身母亲).Shelived(1)(介词)herlittleson.She

lostherjobtwoyearsagoandthey(2)(have)averyhardlife.Beingpoorwas

terrible.Herheart(心)wasbrokeneverytimeherson(3)(ask),"CanIhave

somemorebreadplease,Mum?”

Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecided(4)

(prepare)abigmealforhimwiththeonly6dollars(美元)inherhand.Sheboughtsome

meatandvegetables,(5)(连词)cookedathome."It'stimetomakeachange,

"shethought.Shelovedwritingbefore.Tomakesomemoney,shebegantowrite

somethingfor(6)(magazine)dayandnight.

Thingswentbetter.Shemademoremoney,andhersonfinallyhadenoughfoodto

eat.OncehetoldLisathatthefoodshemadewasdelicious.Then,anidea(7)

(come)toLisa'smind(头脑)，"Whynotsharemyrecipes(食谱)ontheInternet?

"Shedid.Manypeopleliked(8)(代词)recipesandshebecamepopular.

Soonafterthat,somepeopleinterviewed(采访)herandaskedher(9)(write)

abookoncooking.WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shewasvery

happy.NowLisahas(10)(冠词)well-paidjobandabeautifulhome,but

she'llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.

taste,feel,ask,doesn't,smell,eat,look,both,meet,lovely

Bettyhasmadeapizza.It(1)delicious.SoTonyandDarning(2)have

some.Tonythinksit'sgreat.ButDarningthinksit(3)toostrong.Hedoesn'tlike

cheese.Hethinksthecheese(4)smellfresh.

Linglinghasmadesomechocolatecookies,andshegivesDarningsometo

(5).Theytastesweet.

Linglingiswearinga(6)sweatertoday.It(7)softandcomfortable.And

shelookssmartinthesweater.Sheisgoingto(8)herfriendSallyfromLondon.

Linglinghasn*tmetSallybefore.ButshehasSally'sphoto.Sally(9)prettyin

thephoto.Andshesoundsnice.SoLingling'sfriends(10)LinglingtointroduceSally

tothem.

do,be,car,know,use

Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Ithinkalotofthingsinsciencefictionfilms(科

幻电影)willbetrue.

Therewillbeflying(1)sotherewon'tbeanybusystreets(街道)!Most

houseswillbegreen,becausewe(2)greenenergy(能源)likewind.Robots

(3)mosthouseworksoourlifewillbeeasy.There(4)robotteachers

too.Studentswilltakesmallcomputerstoschool,notbooks.

Noonereally(5)whatourfuturewillbelike.Allweneedtodoistowork

hard.

8.travel,machine,light,kind,weather

Hello,FmTonySmith.Ithinkinthefuturethe(1)willbequitewarmoreven

hotallyear.Peoplewillwearanew(2)ofclothes.Everyfamilywillhaveasmall

plane.Robotsand(3)willhelpdoheavyanddifficultjobs.Peoplewillonlydo

(4)andeasywork.Sowewillhavealotoffreetime.Wewillbeable(5)

byplaneoften.

9.

follow,foreign,name,himself,appear,famous,rubbish,try,loudly,one

HaveyoueverheardofJackieChan?Heisavery(1)actorinChina.Hehasmade

a3DcartoonTVshow(2)AllNewJackieChanAdventures.Intheshow,Jackie

(3)becomesakidandjoinshandswithotherchildheroestoprotectamagical(神

奇的)dreamland.Intheshow,thereisaspecialpartcalled"Jackie^Tip".Jackiewill(4)

toshareamessageforchildrentolearn,likeChinesevalues(价值观)orhealthyhabits(习

惯).

"Thecartoonis(5)tohelpchildrendothingstheydon'talwaysliketodo.For

example,don'tlookatthephonefortoolong,remembertocleanteeth,andpickupthe

(6),“Jackiesays."Ifyoujusttellthemthat,sometimeschildrenmightnotlisten,

butthroughthiscartoonTVshow,theywillstartto(7)that."

ThisisnotJackie's(8)cartoonTVshow.ThefirstonewasmadeintheUnited

Statesmanyyearsagoandwasshowninover60countries."TodayIcansaytotheworld

(9)：Thistime,everythingismadeinChina.Weallhopethatmoreandmore(10)

friendscanknowalotaboutChinaandcometovisitChina,"saysJackieproudly.

10.Oneday,Johnwantedtofindajob.He(1)csomeinformationaboutwork,and

foundaplacewheretheywantedawaiter.

Thennextmorning,hegotupearlyandwentforthe(2)i.Awomanreceived

himintheoffice.

"Err…Madam,Iwantajob,andthenIcomehere,"hewasalittlenervous.

nIknow.Boy,whydoyouwantthejob?"thewomansmiledathim.

"Iamnota(3)1boy,andIwantto(4)dmyselfthroughsomesocial

(5)a.”

"Good,tellmewhatyouare(6)iin?"

"Ihavegotmanyhobbies,suchasplaying(7)vandcomputergames.Ialso

like(8)cand(9)s.”

"Howoldareyou,boy?”

"I'mthirteen,Madam,"Johnsaidinalowvoice.

"Well,Ithinkyoushouldstudyhardasa(10)t.CouldIcallyourmotherfor

someadvice?'*thewomanlookedintohiseyes.

"No,please.MaybeIcanaskfbrheradvicemyself."ThenJohnranoutoftheoffice

quickly.

Withoutanymoney,Johnmissedhisparentsandwenthome.

11.certain,culture,dependon,fillout,friendship,guestprogress,provide,

test

ComeandstudyinLosAngeles!Youare(1)tolearnalotfromthecourseand

understandmoreaboutAmerican(2).Wealsohopeyouwillformclose(3)

withtheotherstudentsinyourclass.Youcanstayinahotelorasa(4)withafamily

butthat(5)yourpersonalchoice.Theschool(6)booksandcomputers

tohelpyoustudy,andtheteachersset(7)everyweektocheckyour

(8)・Donotforget-youmust(9)aformandpayatleastonemonth

beforeyoustartthecourse.

12.before,also,wait,weak,sound,wonderful,activity,see,teach,with

Mrs.Patrickwasapianoteacher.She(1)hundredsofstudents.Atage69,

Mrs.Patrickhadastroke(中风).Shecouldn'tmoveorspeak.Asthedayspassed,shegot

better,butherrighthandwasstillvery(2).Shecouldn'tplaythepianoany

more.Shewasverysad.

Afewmonthsafterherstroke,Mrs.Patrickwenttoaseniorcitizens1centre(老年活动

中心).Therewerealotof(3)atthecentre.Thedirector(负责人)wasshowing

heraroundthecentrewhenMrs.Patrick(4)apiano.Shelookedsadlyatthe

piano."Isanythingwrong?'*thedirectorasked."No,"Mrs.Patrickanswered."Thepiano

bringsbackmymemories(回'忆)•(5)mystroke,Iplayedthepiano.uThedirector

lookedatMrs.Patrick'sweakrighthandandsaid,"(6)here.Filberightback.”

Afewminuteslaterthedirectorcameback(7)Mrs.Eisenberg."MargaretPatrick,

nthedirectorsaid,*'meetRuthEisenberg.Beforeherstrokeshe(8)playedthe

piano.Shehasagoodrighthand,andyouhaveagoodlefthand.Ithinkyoutwocando

something(9)together."Thetwowomensatdownatthepianoandbeganto

play.Themusic(10)good.Theywerenotsadanymore.

13.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas(1)r,skating,playingtennisandwatchingTV.But

readingismyfavoritehobby.

Ilikereadingforthreereasons.Firstofall,books(2)imetoanewworld,which

iscolorfulandwithouttimeandspacelimit.Throughreading,IcangototheUnitedStates,

agreatlandIhavelookedforwardto(3)v.

Secondly,readingcan(4)imyselfbyshowingmeanewhorizon(眼界).Inthepast

fewyears,Ihavegotmostofmy(5)kfrombooks.Ihave(6)1frommany

peoplebyreadingabouttheirideasonscience,politics,lifeandsociety.

Thirdly,readingcanbridgethegap(差距)betweenmy(7)dandmygoal.Inorder

tosucceedinmycareer(事业)inthefuture,Imust(8)kreading,thinkingand

practicing.Readinghasbecomeapartofmylife.Duringtheday,1(9).ssometime

readingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icanhardlygotosleep(10)wa

novelinmyhand.

14.Smileisveryimportantinourlives.WeoftenseeMotherssmile.Mother'ssmileis(1)1

aspringwindandletsusfeelwarminourhearts.Whenyouaresad,itcan(2)myou

happyagain；whenyoufail,itcanhelpyou(3)cupandworkhardagain.Whenyou

giveup,itcanhelpyoutryyour(4)bagainandsoon.

Smileisveryeasy,butitisveryuseful.Solet'slearntosmile.Everyoneneedothers1(5)

s.Whenwegiveothersasmile,wewill(6)fhappy,too.Andmaybenext

(7)t,whenyousmile,theotherpeoplewill(8)gasmiletoyouaswell.

Myfriends,let'slearntosmileas(9)oaspossible.Itislikethesun.Lifewithsmiles

willbe(10)fofsunshine.

15.Thereareso(1)mpeoplelearningEnglishinChinanow.Perhapstherewillbemore

(2)amore.Why?NotonlyChinesebut(3)apeopleinothercountries

arelearningEnglish.Englishisusedalmostalloverthe(4)w.Youcanseeorhear

Englishonthe(5)1,onTV,onnewspapers,evenonthestreets.It's

everywhere.Studentslearnitiftheywanttogoto(6)c・Adultslearnit(7)b

theymayuseitatwork.Somepeoplego(8)atolearnEnglish,butmostlearnat

schoolorbythemselves.Ifyouwanttolearnit(9)w，youcanlistentothetapes,

singEnglishsongs,studygrammaroraskothersforhelp.Therearelotsofwaystolearn

English.Justtryyour(10)b・Youwillsurelearnitwell.

2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版八年级同步经典题精练

之综合填空

参考答案与试题解析

一.综合填空(共15小题)

1.根据短文内容及所给单词的适当形式在空缺处填入恰当的单词完成短文

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Thanksforattendingthegraduationceremonyatourschool.

(1)Firstly(first),I'dliketocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday.Iremember

(2)meeting(meet)allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7.Youwereallso

fullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes,itwasalittledifficulttodealwithsome

ofyou!ButtodayIseeahallfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthe

future.You'veallgrownupsomuchandI'msoproud(3)ofyou.

(4)Thoughyou'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,(5)none

ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedand

supportedyou-yourparents,teachersandfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey*vedonefbr

youandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverforgettothankthepeoplearoundyou.

Lastly,I'llgiveyousome(6)adviceonhowtodealwithyourfuture.Thelife

inseniorhighschool(7)willbn(be)harderandyouwillhavemanydifficulttasksin

frontofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakes

andnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,many(8)exciting(excited)things

arealsowaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthingsand

you'reabletomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyour(9)

decisions(decide)andactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourownways,Ihopeyou'll

comebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears.

Asyousetout(启程)onyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforget(10)where

youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluck!

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】略

【解答】1.Firstly考查副词.和后面的lastly相对应.

2.meeting考查动词.rememberdoingsth.意为”记得做过某事

3.of考查固定搭配.beproudof…意为”以……为自豪”.

4.Though/Although考查连词.though/allhough意为”尽管，虽然

5.none考查代词.句意：你们中没有一个是独自奋斗的.

6.advice/suggestions考查名词.根据下文可知此处应填写和“建议”相关的词汇.

7.willbe考查时态.高中的学校生活还没到来，故用将来时.

8.exciting考查形容词.exciting修饰物作定语.

9.decisions考查名词.decision意为"决定”.

10.where考查宾语从句的引导词.句意：你们不应该忘记自己来自何方.

【点评】略

2.Linglinglikesto(1)collectfans.Shehasgotawonderfulcollection.Sallyhasa

collectionofdolls.ButSally's(2)favouritehobbyismusic.Shelikestoplay(3)

theviolinand(4)listentomusicallthetime.WhatmadeSallyso(5)crazy

inmusic?Herfatherisamusicianandsheoftenlistenstohimplaytheviolin.Nowmusichas

(6)broughtSallytoChina.Sallywillplaytheviolinatthe(7)endofthisterm

inChina.There'sa(8)showatRadioBeijing.

【考点】短文填空.

【分析】本文注意简单介绍了Lingling喜欢收集粉丝，而详细介绍了Sally喜欢收集洋娃

娃和音乐.Sally因为父亲的原因喜欢音乐和小提请，她将在本学期末来中国北京进行小

提琴表演.

【解答】1.collect.考查动词.句意：Lingling喜欢收集粉丝.根据下文"Shehasgota

wonderfulcollection”中的collection可知Lingling喜欢的是收集，liketodosth.喜欢做某

事，to后用动词原形，故答案为：collect.

2.favourite.考查形容词.句意：但Sally最喜欢的爱好是音乐.根据上文”Sallyhasa

collectionofdolls."可知Sally喜欢收集洋娃娃，但此处的“but”但是，转折就可知Sally

最喜欢的不是洋娃娃而是"music”，故答案为：favourite.

3.the.考查冠词.句意：她喜欢弹小提琴.根据下文"Herfatherisamusicianandsheoften

listenstohimplaytheviolin.”可知西方乐器前用冠词the,故答案为：the.

4.listento.考查动词.句意：她喜欢弹小提琴，还总是在听音乐.根据下文”music”可

知音乐是用来听的，listentomusic固定搭配.却上文中的and是并列连词，所以主语也

是上半句中的she,但liketodosth.中to介词后用动词原形，故答案为：listento.

5.crazy.考查形容词.句意:是什么让Sally对音乐如此着迷呢？socrazyinsth.对…

着迷，且根据下文提到的“Herfatherisamusicianandsheoftenlistenstohimplaythe

violin."可知Sally的父亲总是在用音乐感染了Sally,所以以至于Sally也热爱上了音乐，

故答案为：crazy.

6.brought.考查动词.句意:现在音乐把Sally带到了中国.根据下文"Sallywillplay…

inChina”可知Sally将要在中国表演，可知是因为音乐Sally才能来中国表演的,bringsb.to

someplace.带某人到某地方，全篇用一把过去时，故bring也用一般过去时brought，故

答案为：brought.

7.end.考查名词.句意：Sally将在本学期末来中国表演小提琴.根据下文“ofthisterm”

这个学期，可知是这个学期末通常会进行汇演，所以是attheendof,故答案为：end.

8.show.考查名词.句意：在北京播音室将会有一场表演.根据上文"Sallywillplaythe

violinat…"Sally将要在北京表演，所以是一场show,故答案为：show.

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对

于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义

词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的

语境.

3.MrsLihasasmallgarden.Shegrowssomevegetablesinit.Whensummercomes,they

(1)look(look)veryniceandfresh.Oneevening,MrsLilookedathervegetables

andsaid,"TomorrowIwill(2)pick(pick)themandthencookthem."Butthenext

morning,herdaughterranintothehouseandsaid,“Mum,come(3)quickly(quick)!

Someducksofourneighbour(邻居)areeatingourvegetables!nWhenshearrived,the

ducksateupallofvegetables!MrsLi(4)felt(feel)sad.Herneighbourwasreally

sorry.FewdayslaterbeforeThanksgivingDay,herneighbourgaveMrsLiabox.Initwas

afatduck,andonitwasapieceofpaperwith(5)these(this)threewords,"Enjoy

yourvegetables!"

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】文章讲述了李太太有一个小花园，她在小花园里种了很多蔬菜.有一次，在她

准备第二天采摘蔬菜时，蔬菜被邻居的鸭子给吃掉了，她的邻居感到很抱歉，之后在感

恩节之前，送了她一只肥鸭子作为补偿.

【解答】1,look考查动词.Whensummercomes,theylookveryniceandfresh.当夏天

来临的时候，它们看起来非常漂亮和新鲜.此处用一般现在时表状态，主语是they,故

谓语动词用原形look.故答案为：look

2,pick考查动词.句意：明天我要把它们摘下来做菜.will为情态动词，表将来，后

面用动词原形.故答案为：pick

3,quickly考查副词.句意：妈妈，快点来！空格处修饰谓语动词come,用副词形

式."quick迅速的"是形容词，副词形式是quickly.故答案为：quickly

4,felt考查动词.句意：李太太感到伤心.蔬菜被鸭子吃掉这件事发生在过去的某一

天，空格所在的句子前后都是过去时态，此处也用feel过去时态.故答案为：felt

5,these考查指示代词.Initwasafatduck,andonitwasapieceofpaperwiththesethree

words-this指"这个"，是单数形式，此处后面加threewords复数形式，用this的复数形

式these.故答案为：these

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.本

文考查了动词，副词及代词，要求学生掌握基础知识，在联系语境的基础上仔细分析，

从而做出正确答案.

4.Swimmingisverypopularinsummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Ifyoulike(1)

swimmingbutswimina(2)wrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Theseyearsmore

thantenthousandpeople(3)diedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterand

(4)tnostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(5)stillnotcarefulin

swimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimso(6)wellthatnothingcanhappentothemin

water.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don'tforget(7)thatbetterswimmershavedied

inwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful>notbecausethey(8)couldn't

swim.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.(9)Ifthereisa"NoSwimming"sign,

don'tgetintowater.(10)either.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafe.

【考点】首字母阅读填空.

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常安全类阅读，主要介绍游泳在夏天很流行，因为水使

人感觉凉爽.如果你喜欢游泳，你应该注意一些安全，很多人认为自己水性好，结果每

年都会发生很多溺水死亡情况.因此不要独自一人去游泳，如果有禁止游泳的标记，也

不要下水游泳.这样才能安全.

【解答】1.答案：swimming.考查动名词.句意“如果你喜欢但在…地方游泳，那

可能不安全.根据首字母提示，可知应该是”游泳"，likedoingsth喜欢做某事，表示

习惯性动作.用动名词swimming.

2.答案：wrong.考查形容词.句意”如果你喜欢游泳，但在—地方游泳，那可能不安

全.根据首字母提示，可知应该是“错误的”.填形容词wrong.

3.答案：died.考查动词.句意”这些年来，有一万多人—，当他们在水里玩的时候".根

据首字母提示，可知应该是"死亡“die动词.一般过去时态，用过去式died.

4.答案:most.考查搭配.句意“他们—是学生.根据首字母提示，可知mostofthem

他们中的大多数.固定搭配.填most.

5.答案：still.考查副词.句意"但是有些人—不小心在游泳时.根据上句Theseyears

morethantenthousandpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinthewaterand

mostofthemwerestudents这些年，死亡人数超过一万人，他们在水里游泳时，其中大部

分是学生.及首字母提示，可知应该是“仍然"，填副词still.

6.答案：well.考查副词.句意”他们常常认为自己游得—，以致于水里什么也不会发

生.根据首字母提示，可知应该是“好“，用副词well.

7.答案：that.考查连词.句意”如果你夏天去游泳，别忘了—更好的游泳者在水中死

了.这里用that引导宾语从句.没有实在意义，填that.

8.答案：couldnt.考查否定句.句意”他们死是因为他们不小心，不是因为他们—游

泳.根据首字母提示，可知，应该是”不会"cant.否定句形式，一般过去时态，用过

去式couldn't.

9.答案：If.考查连词.句意“—有”禁止游泳”的标志，不要下水.根据首字母提示,

可知应该是“如果”if引导的条件状语从句.填If.

10.答案：either.考查副词.句意“如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，—不要下水二根据前一

句Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone所以不要在独自一人的时候下水.及首字母提

示，可知应该是“也”，否定句中用either.

【点评】首字母填空题.解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断

出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作

用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化.

5.Lisawasasinglemother(单身母亲).Shelived(1)with(介词)herlittleson.She

lostherjobtwoyearsagoandthey(2)had(have)averyhardlife.Beingpoorwas

terrible.Herheart(心)wasbrokeneverytimeherson(3)asked(ask),HCanIhave

somemorebreadplease,Mum?”

Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecided(4)toprepare

(prepare)abigmealforhimwiththeonly6dollars(美元)inherhand.Sheboughtsome

meatandvegetables,(5)and(连词)cookedathome.uIt'stimetomakeachange,

"shethought.Shelovedwritingbefore.Tomakesomemoney,shebegantowrite

somethingfor(6)magazines(magazine)dayandnight.

Thingswentbetter.Shemademoremoney,andhersonfinallyhadenoughfoodto

eat.OncehetoldLisathatthefoodshemadewasdelicious.Then,anidea(7)came

(come)toLisa'smind(头脑)，"Whynotsharemyrecipes(食谱)ontheInternet?

"Shedid.Manypeopleliked(8)her(代词)recipesandshebecamepopular.

Soonafterthat,somepeopleinterviewed(采访)herandaskedher(9)towrite

(write)abookoncooking.WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shewasvery

happy.NowLisahas(10)a(冠词)well-paidjobandabeautifulhome,butshell

neverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】这是一篇语法填空，主要讲了Lisa作为一个单身母亲如何度过艰难并变获得成

功的故事.

【解答】1.With考查介词，结合语境，她和她的小儿子一起生活.故答案为with.

2.had考查动词，twoyearsago两年前，是过去的时间，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，

故答案为had.

3.asked考查动词，故事发生在过去，因此动词用过去式，结合语境，每当他儿子问：

”我能再吃一些面包吗？她的心都碎了.故答案为asked.

4.toprepare考查动词不定式，decidetodosth固定搭配，决定去做某事，故答案为to

prepare.

5.and考查连词，结合上下两句话，Sheboughtsomemeatandvegetables,她买了一些

肉和蔬菜.在家做饭，判断两句为顺承关系，故答案为and.

6.magazines考查可数名词复数，结合语境，为了挣钱，她开始日夜为杂志写东西，

magazine可数名词，这里用复数表示类别，故答案为magazines.

7.came考查动词，Once曾经，是一个用于一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词要用过

去式，故答案为came.

8.her考查代词，recipes名词，前用形容词性物主代词，结合上文，"Whynotsharemy

recipes（食谱）ontheInternet?"Shedid."为什么不在网络上分享我的食谱呢？"她那

么做了.故判断本句话意为许多人喜欢她的食谱.故答案为her.

9.towrite考查动词不定式，固定搭配asksbtodosth让某人做某事，结合语境，一些

人采访她并让她写一本关于烹饪的书.故答案为towrite.

10.a考查不定冠词，job为可数名词但是，用a表示一个，well-paid第一个发音为元

音，结合语境，现在Lisa有一份高薪的工作.故答案为a.

【点评】掌握词性，结合语境选择正确的词语及形式.

taste,feel,ask,doesn't,smell,eat,look,both,meet,lovely

Bettyhasmadeapizza.It(1)smellsdelicious.SoTonyandDarning(2)both

havesome.Tonythinksit'sgreat.ButDarningthinksit(3)tastestoostrong.Hedoesn't

likecheese.Hethinksthecheese(4)doesn'tsmellfresh.

Linglinghasmadesomechocolatecookies,andshegivesDarningsometo(5)

eat.Theytastesweet.

Linglingiswearinga(6)lovelysweatertoday.It(7)feelssoftand

comfortable.Andshelookssmartinthesweater.Sheisgoingto(8)meetherfriendSally

fromLondon.

Linglinghasn'tmetSallybefore.ButshehasSally'sphoto.Sally(9)looksprettyin

thephoto.Andshesoundsnice.SoLingling'sfriends(10)askLinglingtointroduceSally

tothem.

【考点】选词填空.

【分析】略

【解答】smellsbothtastesdoesn'teat；lovelyfeelsmeetlooksask

【点评】略

do,be,car,know,use

Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Ithinkalotofthingsinsciencefictionfilms(科

幻电影)willbetrue.

Therewillbeflying(1)carssotherewon'tbeanybusystreets(街道)!Most

houseswillbegreen,becausewe(2)willusegreenenergy(能源)likewind.Robots

(3)willdomosthouseworksoourlifewillbeeasy.There(4)willberobot

teacherstoo.Studentswilltakesmallcomputerstoschool,notbooks.

Noonereally(5)knowswhatourfuturewillbelike.Allweneedtodoistowork

hard.

【考点】选词填空.

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