高考英语甲卷词汇研究讲义高三英语三轮冲刺

备课内容：2022年全国高考英语（甲卷）词汇研究2022年全国高考英语（甲卷）词汇研究课标词汇是高考出题老师之根本，是一线教师教学之依据，故熟读《高中课程标准》，研究课标词对教学起着至关重要的作用。本文专门研究2022年甲卷真题全卷词汇，希望对同行有所帮助。一、全卷标注汉语的词汇，对解题是否有影响opportunity“机会”，新课标词，从整个句子“孩子、艺术家，作家和任何人都有……来做具有创造性的事情”可以推断出词义。symmetrical“对称的”，非课标词，冷僻词，标注很有必要，不标注会加大考生对句意的理解难度。clues“线索”，新课标词，从后面的useasenseoftouch可猜出词义。penguins“企鹅”，非课标词，不标注对解题没有影响，从前面antarctic(南极洲)可以猜出词义。career“职业”，非课标词，不标注没有影响，后文提到asaprofessional可以猜测出来watchwords“口号”，合成词，不标注没有影响。resolving“解决”，新课标词，不标注会加大考生对句意的理解难度。Utensils“餐具”，非课标词，冷僻词，猜词依据不充分，不标注会加大考生对句意的理解难度。etiquette“礼节”,非课标词，冷僻词，猜词依据不充分，不标注会加大考生对句意的理解难度。Proposing“求婚”，非课标词，从前文的getdownononeknee可推断是“求婚”之意。Kneel“跪”，新课标词，从前文的“proposedtome”可知是“跪下”之意。Hike“徒步”，新课标词，猜词依据充分,从后面的byfoot可猜出词义。Route“路线”，新课标词，猜词依据充分,而且此题是语法填空题，不标注对解题没有影响。Tribute“致敬”，非课标词，猜词依据不充分，不标注会加大考生对句意的理解难度。没有标注汉语的非课标词，对解题的影响StDavid’sHallWalesCardiffMermaidQuayCardiffBayShermanCyrruWelshPromsCardiffTheHayesCathaytheWestEndCoffincockatoosallocentricGinniBazlintonAntarcticapenguinGentooplungeChichesterTierradelFuegohumpbackAndrewReynoldscatamaranShirleyFitzgeraldAnthonyPortugalTillyChanceMollyFloraKilimanjaroKashgar不标注汉语的这些非课标词汇出现较多的主要是人名和地名，学生可以通过猜测推断，不影响学生做题。三、全卷词汇归类：试卷以旧课标词汇命题（加粗为试题中出现的词汇，不加粗则是在课标中出现的词汇）（一）派生名词：1.ment动词名词动词名词动词名词entertainentertainmentdevelopdevelopmentstatestatement2.tion/ation(tion,ion,去e+ation)动词名词动词名词动词名词presentpresentationimpressimpressionattractattractionrecognizerecognitionrealizerealizationfoundfoundationselectselectioninviteinvitationbinebination3.ence/ance动词名词动词名词referreferenceelegantelegance4.ing动词名词dancedancing5.以er/or/ant结尾的表示人的名词动词名词动词名词动词名词researchresearcherlearnlearnersortsortercheckcheckerreadreaderdancedancer6.其他：名词名词动词名词形容词名词historyhistorianarchitectarchitecturedynamicdynamismmodernmodernitytourtouristdiversediversity（二）派生形容词1.al名词形容词名词形容词名词形容词classicclassicalofficeofficialcultureculturalprofessionprofessionaltraditiontraditionalnationinternational2.ful名词形容词名词形容词skillskilfulthoughtthoughtfulbeautybeautifulcheercheerful3.y动词形容词动词形容词likelikelylovelovely4.ic名词形容词名词形容词geometrygeometrichistoryprehistoricallocentryallocentric同中心的operationoperatic5.able动词形容词动词形容词动词形容词suitsuitableaccessaccessibleforgetunforgettable6.ive动词形容词动词形容词impressimpressivecreatecreative其它：名词形容词名词形容词名词形容词independenceindependentsignificancesignificanteleganceelegant（三）派生副词形容词副词形容词副词形容词副词differentdifferentlycultureculturallyincreaseincreasinglyentireentirelyfullfullyprobableprobablyeventualeventuallyeasyeasilyusualusuallymainmainly（四）合成词websitetrialanderrorSignalReaderschildhoodmainlandhumpbackshaperecognitionfollowupgatekeeperslastminutewildlifeunderwatertwoyearoldShapeSorterskickstartedsouthernmostsunriseunderlineferryboateverywherewatchwordsbusinessmankeyhole（五）熟词生义1.Withanimpressive2,000seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.（A篇）单词熟义生义homen.家n.发源地2.Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premieredyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandedystarsalike.（A篇）单词熟义生义premiern.总理adj.首要的，首位的3.Itishardtonameaedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.（A篇）单词熟义生义namen.名字，名称v.叫出……的名字4.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.（A篇）单词熟义生义bestadj.最好的n.最好的事物或人pickv.挑选或选择n.精品5.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.（B篇）单词熟义生义trackn.足迹，轨迹v.跟踪，追踪6.InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.（C篇）单词熟义生义boardn.板，木板v.登上（船）7.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.（D篇）单词熟义生义pilotn.飞行员v.领航（船只）8.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentoutseparatewaysheforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.（D篇）单词熟义生义runv.跑n.旅程，航程9.“I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.（D篇）单词熟义生义partn.部分，一部分v.分别10.We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.（D篇）单词熟义生义drivev.驾驶，开车n.冲劲，干劲11.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry，themorefortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.（七选五）单词熟义生义practicev.练习n.习俗，习惯12.Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourpanions.（七选五）单词熟义生义handlen.柄，把手v.（用手）拿12.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（七选五）单词熟义生义bitev.咬n.（咬下的）一口13.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry.单词熟义生义givenv.给(give的过去分词)adj.特定的14.becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.单词熟义生义seasonn.季节v.加调料15.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange.（七选五）单词熟义生义randomadj.随意的adj.奇怪的,不可思议的16.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem.（七选五）单词熟义生义stickv.粘贴n.条，棍v.将……插入17.Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.单词熟义生义producev.生产v.拿出，掏出proposev.提议，建议V.求婚18.Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.（完形填空）单词熟义生义tellv.告诉v.知道，看出，判断19.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.（完形填空）单词熟义生义learnv.学习v.得知，获悉20.AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststepjourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.单词熟义生义journeyn.旅行v.（尤指长途）旅行全卷用词共2633词题型段落词数题目及选项词数阅读理解A篇29560阅读理解B篇259127阅读理解C篇32095阅读理解D篇373138七选五21984完形填空25388语法填空201短文改错103书面表达18五、结论通过对真题的研究，发现真题词汇的构成如下：《高中课程标准》所列词汇、派生词、词汇的合成词、缩略词、首字母大写的专有名词。由以上研究结论可知，应对旧高考，应当把《高中课程标准》所列的3500个词汇无死角，每个词汇的拼写、拓展出来的各种词性、汉语释义，都要记。但是学生手上只有课本，没有《高中课程标准》，而且课程标准上所列的单词没有词性、没有汉语释义，也不能满足学生的要求。另外，建议一线教师尽量熟读并研究《高中课程标准》，从而在词汇教学中有的放矢。高考必备词缀小结高考必备词缀小结（一）名词后缀：一动词名词1.+ment注意：judgejudgment2.+ion/+ation,去e+ion，去e+tion,去e+ation4.ence/ance5.ing6.以er/or/+ant结尾的表示人的名词7./ian/ist/ism8.+yrecover→recovery;discover→discovery注意：describe→descriptionintend→intentionchoose→choice;vary→variety;tend→tendency;advise→advice;apologize→apology;classify→classification;grow→growth形容词名词1.ate→acy2.ble→bilityable→ability;responsible→responsibility;possible→possibility;flexible→flexibility3.nessweak→weakness;kind→kindness;ill→illness;sad→sadness;happy→happiness4.+y/+tydifficult→difficulty,honest→honesty,cruel→cruelty,safe→safety6.th注意:free→freedom;wise→wisdom;short→shortage高考必备词缀小结（二）形容词后缀：al/去e+almusic→musical;person→personal;nation→national;centre→central;practice→practicalnature→natural;culture→cultural;agriculture→agricultural;architecture→architectural2.+ful/less3.+y;去e+y;双写+yhealth→healthy;sleep→sleepy;difficult→difficulty;noise→noisy;sun→sunny4.ic/ical5.able6.+ly7.+iveact→active;attract→attractive;impress→impressive;create→creative+aryimagine→imaginary+erneast→eastern;west→western;south→southern;north→northern;southwest→southwestern+ibleaccess→accessible;horror→horrible;terror→terrible+ishfool→foolish;self→selfish;child→childish+ousdanger→dangerous;anxiety→anxious;ambition→ambitious;curiosity→curious;humor→humorous13.cialfacefacial;benefitbeneficial;officeofficial14.ance→ant/ence→ent/ency→entimportance→important;significance→significant;