2024八年级英语下册Unit3Wherewouldyouliketovisit综合素质评价鲁教版五四制

Unit3综合素养评价限时:60分钟满分:100分一、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)ManychildrenandadultsalwaysdreamofvisitingtheDisneylandthemepark.Anditis1tomaketheirdreamcometruetoday.Butcanyou2travelingtoallDisneylandthemeparksinjustoverthreedays?LindsayNemethfromCanadahasmadetherecordforthe3timetovisitallDisneylandthemeparks—just75hoursand6minutes.Afterfinishing4theDisneylandparkintheUS,LindsaythenflewtoEurope,ShanghaiandHongKong,andfinally5herjourneyinTokyo.AsLindsayhadnotimetowasteduringherjourney,shecouldonlychooseto6onherplanerides.Thatsavedheralotoftime.Butherbiggestproblemwasthatshecouldn’t7thescheduled(预定的)planeineachcity.Accordingtotherules,Lindsaymustgoon8onerideineachpark,andsheneededtwowitnesses(证人)ineveryrideshetried,whichmadethechallengeevenmore9.However,Lindsaygaveherselfa10goal(目标)oflessthaneightyhours.Finallyshemadeit.1.A.brave B.easy C.natural D.helpful2.A.suppose B.guess C.imagine D.think3.A.earliest B.shortest C.busiest D.latest4.A.attending B.performing C.reporting D.visiting5.A.ended B.started C.continued D.decided6.A.play B.sleep C.shop D.work7.A.miss B.take C.change D.choose8.A.atlast B.atfirst C.atleast D.atmost9.A.relaxing B.common C.nervous D.difficult10.A.relaxed B.wise C.personal D.direct答案1—56—10二、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)ATheworldisfullofamazingnature,buildings,technologyanddiscoveries.Someareman-madeandothershappennaturally.MusicalroadInJapan,thereareroadsthatplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Grooves(沟)arecarefullycutintothesurfaceoftheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.BicycleinthetreeOnVashonIsland,Washington,abikeisseenhighupinatree.Thebikeisnothangingonabranch(树枝)—itisfixedinthetreeandthetreehascontinuedgrowingupwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.UndergroundcityInCappadocia,Turkey,amanknockeddownawallofhishomeanddiscoveredahugeundergroundcity.Ithasmanytunnels(隧道),roomsandwells.Thousandsofshafts(通风井)bringairtoeventhedeepestlevels.Thecityishugeenoughforabout200peopleandtheiranimalstolivein.11.Accordingtothepassage,themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause_______. A.theroadishugeenough B.carsarerunningveryfast C.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves D.thereisapianoontheroad12.Theunderlinedword“discovered”hasthesamemeaningas“_______”. A.invented B.found C.solved D.saw13.Whatmakesthetreesoamazing? A.It’shighupinthesky. B.Itpushesabikeover. C.Abikehangsonitsbranch. D.Itcontinuesgrowingwithabikeinside.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothearticle? A.Themusicroadcan’tplaymusicitself. B.Thebigtreecontinuesgrowingalthoughthebikeisfixedinit. C.Thefartherthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe. D.Theundergroundcityisbigenoughtoholdabouttwohundredpeople.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage? A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Education. D.Health.答案11—15B[2024毕节]IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor(传感器)onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing(观赏)andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen(防晒)clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,“_______”justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop(排便)whenthey’reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate(成活率).NewZealand’salpacas(羊驼)wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels(双峰驼).Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale(雄性)alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.16.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline? A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass. B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking. C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso. D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“_______”? A.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweights B.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbefore C.thehorseswon’tbeabletorun D.thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning18.Howdopeoplemakesheep’stailsbecometailless? A.Bycuttingthem. B.Bytyingthem. C.Bypullingthem. D.Bypushingthem.19.Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh? A.About30kgto40kg. B.About40kgto50kg. C.About50kgto60kg. D.About55kgto65kg.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle? A.TravelinNewZealand B.Cows,Horses,SheepandAlpacas C.NewZealandFourStrangeThings D.AnimalsinNewZealand答案16—20三、词汇题(每小题2分,共10分)依据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。21.Therewasheavyfog(雾)inthe___________(首都)lastnight.22.Haveyoueverreadthebooks___________(翻译)byourteacher?23.Itisveryfasttotravelinthecityby___________(地铁).24.[2024黄石期末]Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecomemoreandmorec.25.ManymothersrlotsofgiftsonMother’sDay.四、阅读还原(有一项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)GeorgeandhisfriendCarlosareplanningacampingtrip.It’sgoingtobethebestcampingtrip.Itwilllastforthreedays.26Theygotaflattire(爆胎)onthewayandabeartooksomeoftheirfoodawayatnight.Theydidn’tfeelhappy.Thisyear,theyplantodoitbetter.Georgeisgoingtotakeasparetire(备用的轮胎).27GeorgeandCarloshaveinvitedtenoftheirfriends.Theyplantogomountainclimbing,gohikingandgofishing.28Fornightactivities,theyplantotellstories,singsongsandplaysomeboardgames.Thedayofthecampingtripisgettingnear.29Whenthedaycomes,GeorgeandCarloschecktoseeiftheyhavegottheirthingsready.Atthelastminute,Georgesuddenlyremembersthatitisimportanttobringmatches,lanternsandflashlights(手电筒).30Nowtheyarereadytogo.Itisgoingtobethebesttrip.A.GeorgeandCarloscan’twait.B.Lastyear,theircampingtripwasnotsuccessful.C.Theysoongetthemready.D.Theycan’tthinkofagoodidea.E.Andtheyalsoplantoplayafewgames.F.Carlosisgoingtotrytofindabetterplacefortheirfood.答案26—30五、阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)Weoftensaytheworldisabook.Ifyoudonottravel,youcanonlyreadonepage.Travelingcanbringusmoreknowledgeandmakeusrelaxed.Butitisimportanttoprepareforitbeforeyougotraveling.Hereissomeadviceontraveling.First,doyourbesttogetmoreinformationabouttheplaceyouaregoingto.Forexample,ifyouknowabouttheweather,youcanplanwhattowear.Second,itisalsoimportantnottotaketoomanythings!Yourbagshouldnotbetooheavy.Third,rememberthatpeopledothingsdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Ifyoulearnalittletheirlanguage,itwillmakethingsveryeasy.Fourth,whileyouaretraveling,alwayskeepimportantthingssuchasmoney,ticketsandyourpassportwithyouandkeepthemsafe.Fifth,takeacameraandanotebooktorecordwhatyouseeanddo,soyoucanalwaysremembertheexperience.Lastbutthemostimportanttip,alwaysletyourfamilyorfriendsknowaboutyourtravelplans.31题完成句子；32、33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下全文的主题句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31.Travelingcanbringusmoreknowledgeand_______________.32.Whatcanyoutaketohelpyourememberthetravelingexperience?_________________________________________________________________33.What’sthemostimportanttipaccordingtothewriter?_________________________________________________________________34._________________________________________________________________35._________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(30分)[2024连云港]走进江苏,游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“GoJiangsu”旅游活动。假如你是李华,请你依据以下图片及文字提示,以“WelcometoLianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文,邀请他们走进家乡连云港,品山海文化游大圣故里。留意：(1)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；(2)文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯；(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。WelcometoLianyungangI’mLiHuafromLianyungang,Jiangsu.I’dliketorecommendmyhometowntoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit3综合素养评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了Lindsay创建了用最短时间巡游全部迪士尼乐园的纪录的故事。1.B【点拨】考查形容词。brave英勇的；easy简洁的；natural自然的；helpful有用的。由下文可知,如今,实现巡游迪士尼乐园的幻想是简洁的。故选B。2.C【点拨】考查动词。suppose料想；guess猜；imagine想象；think认为。本句意为“但是你能想象仅用三天多的时间游完全部的迪士尼乐园吗？”。imaginedoingsth.设想做某事。故选C。3.B【点拨】考查形容词最高级。earliest最早的；shortest最短的；busiest最忙的；latest最晚的。依据语境可知,此处指Lindsay创建了用最短的时间去全部的迪士尼乐园巡游的纪录。故选B。4.D【点拨】考查动词。attending出席；performing表演；reporting报道；visiting巡游。此处应是巡游迪士尼乐园。故选D。5.A【点拨】考查动词。ended结束；started起先；continued接着；decided确定。本句意为“最终在东京她结束了旅程”。故选A。6.B【点拨】考查动词。play玩；sleep睡觉；shop购物；work工作。此处指她为了不奢侈时间,只能选择在飞机上睡觉。故选B。7.A【点拨】考查动词。miss错过；take乘坐；change变更；choose选择。句意为“但是她最大的问题是在每一个城市,她不能错过预定的飞机”。故选A。8.C【点拨】考查at构成的短语。atlast最终；atfirst首先；atleast至少；atmost至多。句意为“依据规则,Lindsay必需在每一家乐园至少玩一个项目”。故选C。9.D【点拨】考查形容词。relaxing令人放松的；common一般的；nervous惊惶的；difficult困难的。由上文可知,此处意为“这使这项挑战更难了”。故选D。10.C【点拨】考查形容词。relaxed放松的；wise聪慧的；personal个人的；direct干脆的。句意为“然而,Lindsay给自己定了一个少于80小时的个人目标”。故选C。二、A【主旨大意】本文介绍了几处奇观,有的是自然形成的,有的是人造的。11.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Musicalroad”中“Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.”可知这条路演奏音乐的缘由。故选C。12.B【点拨】词义揣测题。该句意为“一个人推倒了自家的一堵墙发觉了一个巨大的地下城市”。discover发觉,和find是同义词。故选B。13.D【点拨】推理推断题。依据“Bicycleinthetree”中“Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.”可知,树里面有一辆自行车,它还在接着生长是令人惊异的。故选D。14.C【点拨】推理推断题。文章中“Thecloserthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.”和C项中的“farther”说法相反。故选C。15.A【点拨】文章出处题。短文介绍了日本的音乐之路、华盛顿瓦逊岛的树上自行车和土耳其卡帕多西亚的地下城市三处著名的景点。故这篇短文最有可能在杂志的“旅行”专栏中看到。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了假如你去新西兰旅行的话,你可能会发觉一些特殊好玩的事情,被称为“新西兰四怪”。16.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.”可知,农夫们训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站,排队挤奶,故选B。17.A【点拨】推理推断题。依据第三段中“justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags”及“Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.”可知马身上的衣服装了与骑手相同重量的物体。再依据第三段中“Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace”可知,竞赛中,当重物被骑手替换时,这些马将习惯于负重奔跑,故选A。18.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第四段中“Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.”可知人们是通过将羊尾巴系上,使它们变成无尾,故选B。19.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第五段中“Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。20.C【点拨】最佳标题题。依据第一段“IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled‘NewZealandFourStrangeThings’.”并结合文章内容可知,本文主要讲解并描述了“新西兰四怪”。故选C。三、21.capital22.translated23.underground 24.convenient25.receive四、【主旨大意】本文主要讲解并描述了George和他的挚友去年阅历了一场不欢乐的野营旅行,所以今年重新打算起先一场全新的,奇异的野营旅行。26.B【点拨】依据“Theygotaflattire(爆胎)onthewayandabeartooksomeoftheirfoodawayatnight.Theydidn’tfeelhappy.”可知,野营遇到了一系列不欢乐的事情,B选项“去年,他们的野营旅行并不成功”符合,故选B。27.F【点拨】依据“Georgeisgoingtotakeasparetire(备用的轮胎).”可知,此处介绍他们依据去年的阅历,今年打算做得更好,F选项“卡洛斯将要找一个更好的地方放他们的食物”符合,故选F。28.E【点拨】依据“Theyplantogomountainclimbing,gohikingandgofishing.”可知,此处介绍他们的支配,E选项“他们还支配玩一些游戏”符合,故选E。29.A【点拨】依据“Thedayofthecampingtripisgettingnear.”可知,时间离得越来越近,他们迫不及待了,A选项“乔治和卡洛斯等不及了”符合,故选A。30.C【点拨】依据“Atthelastminute,Georgesuddenlyremembersthatitisimportanttobringmatches,lanternsandflashlights(手电筒).”可知,C选项“他们很快就把它们打算好了”符合,故选C。五、【主旨大意】本文针对旅行提出了几点建议,如：提前了解目的地的人文信息、不要带太多行李、随时记录所观所感、确保宝贵物品平安以及与家人和挚友保持沟通等。31.makeusrelaxed32.Acameraandanotebook.【点拨】依据“...tak