备考2025届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词

专题四非谓语动词卷别主语&宾语定语状语补语&表语2024新Ⅰ57.tobite61.tobelifted59.recognized65.wanting（主补）新Ⅱ60.visiting甲66.intended61.toteach（目的）65.borrowing（伴随）乙68.recording62.built66.Havingvisited2024新Ⅰ56.Covering（伴随）59.toincrease（目的）新Ⅱ56.falling59.tosee（目的）甲61.tojourney63.held70.planning（伴随）乙66.shared68.Tostrengthen（目的）69.inviting（伴随）浙江57.todo（宾补）2024新Ⅰ63.aching新Ⅱ57.thinking（伴随）58.toeducate（目的）甲63.towalk（it作形式主语）64.spending乙67.visiting70.tohave浙江63.toplant（目的）2024新Ⅰ63.walking（宾补）新Ⅱ56.tobegin（it作形式主语）Ⅰ66.tofind（目的）Ⅱ63ing68.tocare65.decorated（宾补）Ⅲ67.tofind69.surrounding（宾补）浙江60.tochange63.making（伴随）2024Ⅰ67.noting64.toperformⅡ61.being65.toretire68.sayingⅢ62.toget（it作形式主语）70.listening（伴随）浙江63.towear考向1非谓语动词作主语和宾语[全国卷5年12考]1.[2024全国乙，68]Asaphotographer，Ihavespentthelasttwoyearsrecording（record）everythingIdiscovered.2.[2024浙江1月，65]ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravellastyeardownby75％，andsheplanstocontinue（continue）thepractice.3.[2024全国甲，63]Itispossibletowalk（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作主语或宾语的考查主要涉及：1.it作形式主语/宾语时，v-ing或不定式作真正的主语/宾语；2.v-ing在介词或某些动词（短语）后作宾语；3.不定式在某些动词（短语）后作宾语。强化训练1.[2024新高考Ⅰ，57]Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhethertobite（bite）asmallholeinitfirst，releasingthesteamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth，lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue（舌头）.2.[2024新高考Ⅱ，56]Thesedays，itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraderstobegin（begin）computerclasses.3.[全国Ⅱ，61]A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"forbeing（be）Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.4.[全国Ⅲ，62]Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget（get）there.5.[浙江高考，63]Butsomestudentsdidn’twanttowear（wear）theuniform.考向2非谓语动词作定语 [全国卷5年12考]4.[2024新高考Ⅰ，59]Shanghaimaybetherecognized（recognize）homeofthesoupdumpling，butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.5.[2024全国乙，62]FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums，narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces，itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout，withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuilt（build）systemofringroads.6.[2024全国甲，61]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi’an，asafirststeptojourney（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路途）byfoot.7.[2024新高考Ⅱ，56]Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（阳台），Henryranonehundredmetres，jumpedovera1.2-metrefence，andheldouthisarmstocatchthefalling（fall）child.8.[2024北京，12]Fearfulthathemighthaveanintentiontoharm（harm）her，Helenstartedtorun.9.[2024天津3月，9]China’sNationalHighway318，extending（extend）over5，000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu，Tibet，isknownasthe"heavenlyroad"foritsamazingviews.全国卷语法填空对非谓语动词作定语的考查频次很高。1.某些抽象名词后一般会用不定式作后置定语；2.一般名词后常用分词作定语，依据动词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓或者动宾关系来推断用动词的现在分词还是过去分词；3.单个分词作定语时常前置，分词短语和不定式（短语）作定语时常后置。强化训练1.[2024北京，19&20]Shecalledforactiontoaddress（address）thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworldfacing（face）"toolittlewaterortoodirtywater".Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled"RunBlue".2.[2024浙江1月，58]IntheMingDynasty，thecenterwastheForbiddenCity，surrounded（surround）inconcentric（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.3.[2024全国乙，66]Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywithashared（share）futureformankind...4.[2024北京，12]Fearfulthathemighthaveanintentiontoharm（harm）her，Helenstartedtorun.5.[2024北京，14]Onetheory，increasinglysupported（support）byexperts，suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.6.[2024北京，18]Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years，caused（cause）largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures，accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.7.[2024北京，20]Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvest（invest）indisasterprevent.8.[2024浙江1月，62]Theresearchersdescribed"strikingchanges"inthegeographyofBMI.In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountriesstudied（study）hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.9.[2024浙江1月，64]Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeopleliving（live）inthecountryside，includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation，highercostsofhealthyfoods，andfewersportsfacilities.10.[2024全国Ⅱ卷，63]Theyrepresenttheearthcoming（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.11.[2024浙江，60]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnologytochange（change）lives.12.[全国Ⅱ，68]Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsaying（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.考向3非谓语动词作状语 [全国卷5年15考]10.[2024全国甲，61]Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）toteach（teach）alessonortopassonwisdom.11.[2024新高考Ⅰ，56]Covering（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark，theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.12.[2024全国乙，68&69]Tostrengthen（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople，theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia，inviting（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.13.[2024北京，19]From2000to2024，therewere7，348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld，resulting（result）inUSD2，970billionineconomicloss.全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作状语的考查主要涉及：1.不定式作目的状语；2.现在分词作伴随状语。但地方卷中也有考查过去分词作状语以及不定式和现在分词作其他状语的状况，考生要娴熟驾驭。强化训练1.[2024全国甲，65]"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericawherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings，"herfablebegins，borrowing（borrow）somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.2.[2024全国甲，70]Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20，planning（plan）tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.[2024新高考Ⅱ，57]Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage，thinking（think）itisfood.4.[2024新高考Ⅱ，58]Idecidedtodosomethingtoeducate（educate）peopleaboutthisproblem.5.[2024浙江，63]Mary’ssister，FrancesToddWallace，oftencameovertoplant（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.6.[2024全国Ⅰ，66]ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4tofind（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.7.[2024全国Ⅱ，68]Theyareeasytocare（care）forandmakegreatpresents.8.[2024全国Ⅲ，67]Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofind（find）thewell-knownpainter.9.[2024天津5月，13]Thelocalgovernmentdoesn’thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprote