2025届新高考英语冲刺复习 英语长难句分析

2025届新高考英语冲刺复习英语长难句分析ReviewSTART1.LaoLihassolvedtheproblem.2.Youcangiveyourparentsagift.3.Chinesemodelsarethinandtall.4.Theinventionallowedpeople

tovisitthebeach.5.AcademicianYuan

Longpingdied.主谓主谓宾主谓宾1宾2主谓宾宾补主系表回顾五大基本句型①长难句初体验Mrzhang,

anicegentleman

ofmediumheightwithshortblackhair,isourgeographyteacher，

thusdeeplylovedandadmiredbyhisstudents.同位语介词短语定语从句非谓语MrZhang,

isourgeographyteacher.whoisstrictwithusanddevotedtohiswork,可省不可省Sentencestructures.长难句主干修饰主主语谓谓语宾宾语补宾补定定语同同位语状状语谓语动词系动词+表语修饰名词修饰非名词补充宾语（1）Inspiteofthedifficulties,wewentonwithourwork.（2）Thegirlunderthetreeismysister.（3）Didyoulikethelastgrandfashionshowofthe20thcentury?1常用介词：between,among,through,despite,in,about,across,inadditionto,aswellas,during,including,against,

by,

within,

considering,regarding.介词+名词短语一般就是修饰成分，在划分长难句时可以去掉。谓语动词+介词搭配除外。（4）Sharingpersonalexperiencesincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams________(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendship.（5）China’sLiangzhuArchaeologicalSite_______________(declare)onthelistofWorldHeritagesitesonSaturdaybyUNESCO’sWorldHeritageCommitteeduringits43rdsessioninBaku,thecapitalofAzerbaijan.1iswasdeclared同位语一般就是用来解释补充前面的名词，可以去掉尤其是阅读理解中，出现人名时，后面有很长的头衔（1）MrZhang,ourpresident,askedusnottopunishstudents.（2）Tony,oneofthecleverestboysinourschool,isplanningtoattendtheuniversity.2找同位语

Thechildrenundereightareforbidden,unlessaccompaniedbytheirparents,__________(play)inthisarea.找出谓语和非谓语toplay3做状语和定语的非谓语动词1.Twoschools,bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown,will

opennextyear.2.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclassthathehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.4找定语从句3.

IwillinviteYaoMingwhowasatopbasketballplayertoBeijing.44.TheScienceMuseumwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritainisoneofLondon'stouristattractions.找定语从句Let’ssummarize.______________________修饰______修饰______修饰名词非名词定语同位语________状语______________________修饰动词修饰句子StevenChase,abiomedicalengineeratCarnegieMellonwhospecializesin

motorlearning,andhisteamofresearchersfromCarnegieMellonandtheUniversityofPittsburghhaveshown

forthefirsttimethatpeoplearenottheonlyprimates（灵长类动物）thatchokeunderpressure.一个CarnegieMellon的专注研究运动学习的生物医学工程师，StevenChase

和他团队的研究员第一次表明人类不是唯一的灵长类动物。在压力之下会窒息的来自...大学的Trytotranslate

Inthefirstepisode,Wu,onedirectorofFineArts

Experimental

ArtSchoolattheacademy,____1____(share)hiscreationprocedureofTheHeavenofNineLevels,____2___hand-carvedpieceinspiredbyShanHaiJing.ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artistKang’spainting,____3____titleisinspiredfromJorg

Borges’novel.1.OnthemorningofthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,YuXiaopeng,atechnicianatDafengMiluNationalNatureReservelocatedinYanchengCity,JiangsuProvince,______(begin)hispatrol(巡查)alongtheforestpathwithbinocularsandarecordbook.2.Thenine－chaptertextbook,namedFundamentals

of

Artificial

Intelligence,__________(write)byoutstandingscholarsfromwell－knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenter.beganiswritten链接高考3.AnewTVseries,whichreflectsthechangeofhouseholdandlifestyleinhutongsduringthepastsevendecades,________(broadcast)onCCTV－8andstreamedviaMangoTVandTencentVideosinceSeptember25.4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”．hasbeenbroadcastisdesigned阅读理解(全国卷I阅读D篇)

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______A.promotegloballanguages.

B.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.

C.searchforlanguagescommunities.

D.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.B(全国卷II)

Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoise.B.Itstandsquietly.C.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.D写作文时，让句子变长

加修饰成分,即“三长两短"。它们是使句子变复杂的主要因素,再加上同样会使句子变复杂的“平行并列结构”,统称为“三长两短一并列"（1）“三长”:介词短语、从句、非谓语

(2)“两短”:形容词/副词，名词/同位语

(3)一并列-----平行并列结构

由“并列词”and/or/but...Isawalovelyboyreadinganinterestingbookverycarefully.Isawaboyreadingabook.Isawalovelyboyreadinganinterestingbook.

1.加形容词副词

名词前加形容词句末/句首加副词todoIsawaboylyingunderthetree,hiseyeslookingintothesky.。doingHegotupearlytoappreciatethefirstsunrise.doneTiredandhungry,hewalkedhomedisappointedly.2.加非谓语Isawaboy.hewalkedhome.Hegotupearly.Somepeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.

Somepeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth,while

othersthinkitishelpfultoreducepressure.Youshouldeatmorehealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorehealthyfood,or

you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.3.并列句用一句话介绍以下信息

TheWestLake,afamoustouristattractionlocatedinthewestofHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,coversanareaof6.39

squarekilometersanditisverypopularwithforeigners.西湖,一个著名的景点,很受外国人欢迎