陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

榆林市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15.B.$24.C.$30.2.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herdoctor.B.Heremployer.C.Herteacher.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheadvantageoftheInternet.B.Thewaytofindwebsites.C.Thecommonuseofcomputers.4.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn`tlikethefood.B.Themanmakesamistake.C.Theorderarriveslate.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shedoesexercise.B.Shegoesshopping.C.Shevisitshergrandma.7.WhatisthewomanplanningtodothisSunday?A.Visitherfriends.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Prepareforaperformance.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:50.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gobikingwiththeman.C.Dosomehousework.12.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?A.St.Martins.B.StateCollege.C.StateYouthTeam.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?A.Anarticle.B.Atrainingcourse.C.ATVprogram.14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A.Livinginextremetemperature.B.Comingacrossaterriblewind.C.Fallingintoiceholes.15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment.B.Theplane.C.Thewind.16.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanpeopleenjoyattheArtsCenteronMonday?A.Adanceperformance.B.Aplay.C.Aconcert.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedanceworkshop?A.Itwillallowonly20peopletojoin.B.ItwillbeledbyPhilipCruise.C.Itwilllastovertwohours.19.Wherearethedrummersfrom?A.Greece.B.Japan.C.England.20.WhenwillMaddieFelixcome?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWithanaverageof266sunnydayseveryyear,17milesofworld-classbeaches,andadventuresavailableyear-round,SanDiegoisanidealplaceforfamiliestoexplore.WanderaroundattheSanDiegoZooTheworld-famousSanDiegoZoocompletelytransformeditsChildren`sZoointotheWildlifeExplorersBasecampin2022.Itnowfeaturesatreehouse-styleactivityarea,kid-sizedanimalcave,andabigsplashpad（喷水池）.Plentyofbathroomsandchangingareasmakeitconvenienttogetwet,dryoff,andkeepexploring.Watchsensory-friendlyIMAXfilmsFleetScienceCenterinBalboaParkprovidesahands-onapproachtoScience,presentingexhibitsthatexplorethemeslikelight,electricity,andtheuniverse.InStudioX,amakerspace,kidscandesignandconstructprojectslikeawind-poweredcar,marblemaze（大理石迷宫）,orperhapsalunarlander.OnAccessibilityMorningseverythirdSaturdayofthemonth,familieswithsensorysensitivitiescanenterthemuseumanhourearlierandattendanIMAXshowingwithlowersoundvolumeandbrighterlighting.SailthroughtheairatTorreyPinesGliderportAdventurousfamiliescanjumpoffacliff（悬崖）andridethewindoverthebeachwithTorreyPinesGliderport.Getarushonaridewithatrainedprofessionalortakealessontolearntheartofsoloparagliding（滑翔伞）oversandstonecliffs.Thegliderportisopensevendaysaweek,weatherpermitting,anditaccommodatesvariousagesandexperiencelevels.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSanDiegoZoo?A.DirectanIMAXfilm.B.Rideawind-poweredcar.C.Wanderaround.D.Havehands-onlearningexperiences.22.WhichfamilyissuitableforIMAXfilms?A.Thefamilywhoisinterestedintheculture.B.Thefamilythatisfondoffictions.C.Thefamilywholovesanimals.D.Thefamilythathassensorysensitivities.23.Where`sthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthcolumn.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencefiction.BWhenIreachYamadaBeeFarm,Vivianisalreadybusycheckinghive（蜂箱）boxes,notnoticingmypresence.Ihearherchattingwiththebees,theirsofthum（嗡嗡声）fillingtheairbetweenwordsofencouragementandnegotiation（商量）.Vivianwasbornwithextremedeafness.WhileVivianisabletohearwiththehelpofhearingaids,sheusuallytakeoffthemwhenshe`sworking.“Soundsaren`tnaturaltome,”sheexplains.“Ijustlovethepeaceandquiet.WhenI`mwiththebees,Idon`tneedtohear.IcanfocusbetterwhenI`mnotconstantlydisturbed.”Equippedwithonlyherhood（头巾）,hivetool,andsmoker,Vivianmovesatagentlepacewiththeintentionofnotdisturbingthebees.I`moverdressed,havingborrowedafullprotectivesuitfortheoccasion.SheinstructsmetotakeofftheglovesIbroughtandtellsmewheretostandsoastoavoidstressingoutthebees.Vivian`sgentle,carefulstylemakesmefeelateasearoundherinsects.Themoretimewespendtogether,themoreIcometoappreciateVivian`spassion（热情）forbees,aswellasthewaysthatbeinghardofhearinghaveinfluencedheruniqueapproachtothebeekeeping.Inherpractice,sheemphasizesnaturalbeekeepingtechniquesthatemployminimalchemicalinterventions（干扰）.Andshe`sabletogetalltheinformationsheneedstotendtothehivesbyrelyingonherothersenses.Perhapsaboveallelse,whatmakesViviananexcellentbeekeeperisalmostphilosophical.Expertatherjobhaseverythingtodowithadaptation,dealingwiththecountlesschangesthatappearonanygivenday.Istheretoomuchrain?Toolittle?Whenwilltheflowersbloom?Willtheyproduceenoughhoney?Sherespondsaccordingly,makingsurenottodisturbthebees`rhythmandbalance.“Thereisaspiritualsidetobeekeeping,”shesaid.“Youcan`tfullycontrolthem,likewithanythinginnature,really.Someyearsyougetagreathoneyseason.Someyearsarehorribleandyoulose50percentofyourhive.There`salotofheartbreakbutalotofjoyinit,too,justworkingoutsidewiththesecreatures—alivingsuperorganism（个体）.”24.WhatassistsViviantohear?A.ahivebox.B.hearingaids.C.achemicalmaterial.D.othersenses.25.WhatisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Vivianmovesgentlyinordernottodisturbthebees.B.AprotectivesuitisnecessaryforVivian.C.LosinghearingbringstroubletoVivian`swork.D.TheauthoristoofrightenedtofollowVivian`sinstructions.26.WhatmattersmostforViviantobecomeanexcellentbeekeeper?A.Herknowledgeonweatherconditions.B.Herremarkablehoneyproduction.C.Hernaturalbeekeepingtechniques.D.Herabilityofdealingwithdailyuncertainties.27.WhatisVivianlike?A.Deafanddepressed.B.Optimisticandskilled.C.Creativeandbrave.D.Heartbrokenbutdetermined.CSometimesitisalmostimpossiblenottofeelhopelessandbroken,”saidtheclimatescientistRuthCerezo-Mota.“Afteralltheflooding,firesanddroughtsofthelastthreeyearsworldwide,areallrelatedtoclimatechange,andafterthefury（袭击）ofHurricaneOtisinMexico,mycountry,Ireallythoughtgovernmentswerereadytolistentothescience,toactinthepeople`sbestinterest.”Instead,Cerezo-Motaexpectstheworldtoheatbyacatastrophic（灾难性的）3℃thiscentury,soaringpasttheinternationallyagreed1.5℃targetanddeliveringenormoussufferingtobillionsofpeople.Thisisheroptimisticview,shesaid.“ThebreakingpointformewasameetinginSingapore,”saidCerezo-Mota,anexpertinclimatemodellingattheNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico.There,shelistenedtootherexpertsspellouttheconnectionbetweenrisingglobaltemperaturesandheatwaves,fires,stormsandfloodshurtingpeople-notattheendofthecentury,buttoday.“Thatwasthetimewheneverythingclicked（恍然大悟）.”“Igotupset,”shesaid.“Itwasaverydarkpointinmylife.Iwasunabletodoanythingandwasjustsurviving.”Cerezo-Motarecoveredtocontinueherwork:“Wekeepdoingitbecausewehavetodoit,sothepowerfulcannotsaythattheydidn`tknow.Weknowwhatwe`retalkingabout.Theycansaytheydon`tcare,buttheycan`tsaytheydidn`tknow.”InMéridaontheYucatánpeninsula,whereCerezo-Motalives,theheatkeepsrising.“Lastsummer,wehadaround47℃maximum.Theworstpartisthat,evenatnight,it`s38℃,whichishigherthanyourbodytemperature.Itdoesn`tgiveaminuteofthedayforyourbodytotrytorecover.”Shesaidrecord-breakingheatwavesledtomanydeathsinMexico.“It`sveryfrustratingbecausemanyofthesethingscouldhavebeenavoided.Andit`sjustsillytothink:Well,Idon`tcareifMexicogetsdestroyed?Wehaveseentheseextremeeventshappeningeverywhere.Thereisnotasafeplaceforanyone.“Ithink3℃isbeinghopefulandconservative（保守的）.1.5℃isalreadybad,butIdon`tthinkthereisanywaywearegoingtosticktothat.Thereisnotanyclearsignfromanygovernmentthatweareactuallygoingtostayunder1.5℃.”Cerezo-Motaisfarfromaloneinherfear.Asurveyofhundredsoftheworld`sclimateexpertshasfoundthat:●77%ofintervieweesbelieveglobaltemperatureswillreachatleast2.5℃abovepre-industriallevels,adisastrouslevel.●Almosthalf-42%—thinkitwillbemorethan3℃.●Only6%thinkthe1.5℃limitwillbeachieved.28.Theflooding,firesanddroughtsofthepastthreeyearsworldwideisconnectedwith__________.A.climatechangeB.heatwavesC.hightemperatureD.extremeevents29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaringpast”inParagraph2probablymean?A.exceptforB.byaccidentC.onthespotD.farbeyond30.WhatisCerezo-Mot`sattitudetowardstheincreaseinglobaltemperatures?A.SubjectiveB.ConcernedC.IndifferentD.Grateful31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatledtotheincreaseinglobaltemperatures?B.WhyisRuthCerezo-Motaindespair?C.Whatdidasurveyoftheworld`sclimateexpertsfind?D.WhatcauseddeathsinMexico?DGrowingevidenceshowsthatdancingcanboostbrainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognitive（神经认知的）disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdancethat`sdifferentfromotherregularexercises?HelenaBlumen,acognitive（认知的）scientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplex（复杂的）mentalmultitaskingthatdancerequiresinvolvesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Basically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthansimplerrepetitive（重复的）exercises.Whilescientistsarestilllearninghowthemechanismsofdancingworkinthebrain,aclearerpictureisbeginningtoappearResearchersatOttovonGuerickeUniversityinMagdeburg,Germany,didMRIscansofolderadultswhohadparticipatedinoneoftwoprogramsoverasix-monthperiod.Onegrouppracticeddanceandtheotherdidatraditionalexerciseprogramwithcyclingandstrengthtraining.Whilebothgroupsimprovedtheirlevelofphysicalfitness,thedancersgrewmorewhiteandgraymatterinthepartsofthebrainresponsibleforcognitiveprocesses.Bothwhiteandgraymattertypicallydeclineaswegetolder,makingcommunicationinthebrainslow.Imagineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroads.Theresearchersassumethechangesbroughtbydancingcontributetobrainplasticity,whichislikethecity`sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesareusedandwhatthecityneeds.Inadditiontothephysicalandneurological（神经学的）benefits,dancecanalsohelppeopleacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan`tdo.DawniaBaynes,44,developedmultiplesclerosis（MS）afterherbodyloseallfeelingfromthechestdown.SherecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramforpeoplewithMS.Notonlyhasitimprovedherrangeofmotion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfearofbeingjudgedforhowshemoves.“ToseeotherpeoplemovingislikeI`mmoving,”shesays,“andknowingthatIdon`thavetobeprofessionalandsupertechnicalinmydancingmakesmecomfortablewithwhereIamrightnow.”32.Whatdoesthementalmultitaskinginvolveaccordingtothetext?A.Avarietyofpartsofthebrain.B.Picturingabstractimages.C.Simplerepetitiveexercises.D.Highlevelofphysicalfitness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plasticity”inparagraph4mean?A.Damage.B.LocationC.Flexibility.D.Process.34.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph5?A.Dancingisaprofessionalexercise.B.Dancingcanbenefitpeoplephysicallyandneurologically.C.Dancinghasimprovedpeople’srangeofemotion.D.Dancingcanhelppeopledevelopgreaterself-acceptance.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DanceforBetterHealthB.TakeProperExerciseC.AcceptWhatYouareD.ManageNeurocognitiveDisorders第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HOWTOOVERCOMEACREATIVEBLOCKI’msittingatmydesk,staringatablankdocument,hopingmyfingerswillstarttypingandabrilliantstorywillappearonmyscreen.EventhoughIfeelfortunatetousuallybefullofideas,Istillfacecreativeblockstimes—whenIfeeluninspired.36Differentemotionsmayleadtocreativeblocks.Oneistheso-called“innercritic（内心批评者）”,avoiceweallhavewithinwhenwearefeelinganxious.There`snoroomformistakeswhenthisisincharge,soweendupfeelingfrozen.37Asawayofpeople-pleasingandavoidingconflictoranegativereactionfromotherpeople,itcanproducenegativeself-talk.Ifwefeelinsecure,wemaynotfeelsafetoexpressourselvesthroughartorcraft.Fortunately,therearestepswecantaketobreakthroughtheseblocks.WorkingwithourinnercriticWeworkwithourinnercriticbyteachingitmorecompassionate（有同情心的）waysofspeakingtous.38Thebestwaytodothisistoimaginewhetheryouwouldsaythesamethingsyousayaboutyourselftoalovedone.It`sunlikelythatyou`dsay:“You`renotgoodenough,whatafailure!”Thenwecanthinkofakinderresponsesuchas:“You`velearnedsomuchfromthis,whatdoyouthinkyou`lldodifferentlynexttimeyouhaveago?”39Wecantryothercreativeandmindfulactivitiestohelpreduceanxiety,andimproveyourself-esteem（自尊）.Itcouldbesingingalongtoyourfavouritemusic,doingsomeweeding,goingoutforawalkinnature,takingphotographsonalunchtimestroll（午饭后散步）,orhavinginterestingconversationswithfriends.Thenyou`llfeelreadytogetyourcreativityonthegoagain.Nexttimeyou`refeelingacreativeblock,remindyourselfthatit`sOKtojustgetsomethingwritten,orpainted,orcraftedandthatyoudon`tneedtoshareitwithanyone.It`sallaboutmakingastart.40A.Fillingyourcreativitycup.B.Talkingtosomeoneyoutrust.C.We’dbetterbemindfulofourlovedones.D.Perfectionismmaybeanothercause.E.Creativityislikeamuscleandgetseasieronceyougetdoing.F.Suchaproblemcanbesolvedbyunderstandingthecausesofthem.G.Wemustidentifyitscommentsassomethingseparatefromourselves.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanelementaryteacher,whatIhadexperiencedlatelytouchedmealot.Lastweek,myelementaryschool41CollegeColorsDay,whenalumni（校友）andfansshowtheirpassionandspiritforacertainuniversity.BaileytoldmehewantedtowearaUniversityofTennesseeshirt,buthecouldn`t42one.Wediscussedhecouldwearanorangeshirttoshowhis43.Whenthedayfinallyarrived,Baileywasso44toshowmehisshirt.Iwasimpressedthathetookitonestep45tomakehisownUT`slabel（标志）.However,afterlunch,Baileycametomyoffice,46.Hetoldmesomegirlshadmadefunofthelabel47tohisshirt.Knowingthatheusedtheresources48tohimtotakepartinthespiritday,Idecidedtomakeitextraspecialforhim.IsharedthestoryonmysocialmediaandcontactedUTtobuyashirt,andwhathappenedsubsequently（后来）wasbeyondmyexpectation.Alumni,fansandvolunteers49inresponsetothisstory.Packages50withshirts,giftsandsouvenirs（纪念品）floodedin.51,inordertohonorthefourth-grader`sspirit,theuniversitydecidedto52afour-yearscholarshipcoveringhistuitionfeesifhedecidetoattendUTandmeetadmission53BaileyandIwere54bythelovefromtheextendedcommunity.Iamsurethisunforgettableexperiencewillserveas55forBaileythroughouthislife.41.A.heldB.tendedC.representD.proved42.A.organizeB.selectC.affordD.recognize43.A.strengthB.spiritC.experienceD.obligation44.A.excitedB.warmheartedC.optimisticD.energetic45.A.downB.furtherC.closerD.back46.A.curiousB.generousC.concentratedD.upset47.A.attachedB.limitedC.exposedD.reduced48.A.availableB.convenientC.preciousD.independent49.A.putinB.steppedinC.droppedinD.gavein50.A.promotedB.filledC.rolledD.connected51.A.AfterallB.InawayC.AsaresultD.Inaddition52.A.winB.reflectC.applyD.offer53.A.improvementsB.argumentsC.requirementsD.achievements54.A.anxiousB.confusedC.surprisedD.satisfied55.A.determinationB.congratulationC.imaginationD.inspiration第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflighteningfirecrackers56（drive）awaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Sofar,maybigcities57（give）upthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution,AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofits58（religion）origins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness59（take）advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuch60（easy）forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgood61theeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsare62importantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople`swishes,63（belief）,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions64allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures65（actual）havealotincommonafterall.