北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

海淀区八年级练习英语2024.07学校班级姓名考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共九道大题，55道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。听力理解(共26分)一、听后选择(共9分，每题1.5分)听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.Toabank.B.Toahotel.C.Toacinema.2.Howisthegirlprobablygoingthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Whyistheboyupset?A.Becausehehadafightwithhissister.B.Becausehissistermesseduphisroom.C.BecausehissisterwatchedTVallthetime.4Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Talktohissister.B.Forgetaboutit.C.Cleantheroom.请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thetripwillstartat5:00a.m.B.Thestudentswillbuyamap.C.Mr.Brownwillbetheguide.6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosuggestaplacetogosightseeing.B.Topreparestudentsforabikeridingtrip.C.ToexplaintherulesofvisitingtheGreatWall.二、听后回答(共12分，每题2分)听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第7小题。7.Whatwilltheboydofirst?______________________________请听一段对话，完成第8小题。8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofvisitingtheteamuseum?______________________________请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9.Whatgiftdidtheboyget?______________________________请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?______________________________请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。11.Howlonghasthegirllearnedpainting?______________________________12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?______________________________三、听后转写(共5分)听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文开头已经给出，短文你将听三遍。13.I'vegotsomeinformationabout___________________________________.知识运用(共28分)四、单项填空(共10分，每题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Mysisterlovesmusicverymuchand________dreamistobeasinger.A.she B.he C.her D.his【答案】C【解析】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢音乐，她的梦想是成为一名歌手。考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她，她的；his他的。根据“Mysisterlovesmusicverymuch”以及“dreamistobeasinger.”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰其后名词，主语“mysister”是女性，所以用her。故选C。2.Iusuallyhelptocleanupthecityparks________Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】句意：星期天我通常帮助打扫城市公园。考查介词辨析。on在具体某天；in接年/月/季节；at接具体某时刻；for接一段时间。根据“Sundays”可知，考查固定短语onSundays“在星期天”。故选A。3.Qomolangmais8,848.86metershigh,________itisverydangeroustoclimb.A.so B.for C.but D.or【答案】A【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，所以攀登它是非常危险的。考查连词辨析。so所以；for因为；but但是；or或者。根据“Qomolangmais8,848.86metershigh”以及“itisverydangeroustoclimb.”可知，应该说珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，“所以”攀登它是非常危险的，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。4.YuGongMovestheMountainsisoneof________storiesinChina.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】句意：《愚公移山》是中国最著名的故事之一。考查最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。5.Mymumaskedme________thedogafterschool.A.walk B.towalk C.walking D.walked【答案】B【解析】句意：我妈妈叫我放学后去遛狗。考查非谓语动词。根据“Mymumaskedme”可知，考查asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。6.Tomisasciencelover.Heoften________attheNationalScienceMuseumontheweekend.A.volunteer B.volunteers C.volunteered D.hasvolunteered【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆是一个科学爱好者。他经常周末在国家科学博物馆做志愿者。考查动词时态。根据“Heoften”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故选B。7.I________tothenewamusementparkwithmyfriendsnextmonth.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】句意：下个月我和我的朋友们将去新主题公园。考查一般将来时。由“nextmonth”可知，事情还未发生，应用一般将来时willdo。故选C。8.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorainyesterday?—I________thepianoathome.A.play B.played C.wasplaying D.willplay【答案】C【解析】句意：——昨天开始下雨的时候你正在做什么？——我在家里弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorainyesterday?”可知，设空处是问昨天开始下雨的时候正在进行的动作，因此为过去进行时。故选C。9.Jim________theSummerPalacetwicesincehecametoBeijing.A.visits B.visited C.wasvisiting D.hasvisited【答案】D【解析】句意：自从吉姆来到北京，他已经参观了颐和园两次。考查动词时态。根据“theSummerPalacetwicesincehecametoBeijing.”可知，该句是含有since的现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”。故选D。10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Itteacheschildrenaboutendangeredanimals.A.whatdoestheprogramdo B.whattheprogramdoesC.whatdidtheprogramdo D.whattheprogramdid【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道这个程序是做什么的吗？——知道。它教孩子们有关濒危动物的知识。考查宾语从句。know是动词，此处是宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词（+其他）”，故A与C选项错误。根据“Itteaches...”可知应是一般现在时。故选B。五、选词填空(共6分，每题1分)阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。normalfightusekeepanimalunlessTheMonkeyKingisnotjustany____11____monkey.Infact,sometimeshedoesn’tlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent____12____andobjects.But____13____hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKing____14____amagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecan____15____itinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan40yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps____16____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.【答案】11.normal12.animals13.unless14.uses15.keep16.fighting【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美猴王不是一般的猴子，他手持金箍棒，会72变，美猴王让中国的孩子们激动了很多年。美猴王一直为了帮助弱者而战斗，并且永不放弃。【11题】句意：美猴王不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。此处需填一个形容词作定语修饰名词monkey。结合下句“hedoesn’tlooklikeamonkey”和备选词汇可知，“normal普通的，一般的”符合语境。故填normal。【12题】句意：这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小做出72种变化，将自己变成不同的动物或物体。此处需填一个名词和objects作并列宾语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“animal动物”符合语境。形容词different“不同的”后应跟名词复数。故填animals。【13题】句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他就无法把自己变成一个人。此处需填一个连词。美猴王把自己变成一个人的条件是隐藏自己的尾巴。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“unless除非”符合语境。故填unless。【14题】句意：为了打败坏人，美猴王使用一个魔法棒。此处需填一个动词作谓语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“use使用”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是theMonkeyKing。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。【15题】句意：有时他能将金箍棒变得如此之小以至于他能把它放到耳朵里。此处需填一个动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“keep放，存放”符合语境。情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填keep。【16题】句意：40多年前电视节目一出，西方的孩子开始对读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王为了帮助弱者而不断战斗，从不放弃。此处需填一个动名词。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”。结合“tohelptheweakandnevergivesup”和备选词汇可知，“fight战斗”符合语境。故填fighting。六、完形填空(共12分,每题1.5分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。JoaquinandhismothercaughtthebuseverydaytohisnewschoolaftermovingtoEngland.Joaquindidn’tknowmuchEnglish.Whentheygotonthebus,hismomwouldbuy____17____.Everymorningshewouldsay“TworeturnstoBlackfriars”.Whentheygotoffthebus,shewouldmakeJoaquinsay“Thankyouverymuch”.Joaquinwantedto____18____hisEnglishbeforehespokeit,buthenevertookthechancetopractice.Oneday,Joaquin’smothercaughtacoldandhadabadcough.ShetoldJoaquintobuytickets.Joaquintookadeepbreath.Hesteppedontothebus.Withasuddenburstofconfidence,Joaquinsaidinhismostpolitevoice,“TwoticketstoBlackfries,please.”Thebusdriverwasconfused,“Blackfries?”Joaquinfelthisfacegored,“ToBlackfries.MyschoolisatBlackfries.”“DoyoumeanBlackfriars?”“Yes.”Oncehehadpaidfortheirtickets,he____19____himselfbehindhismomandcoveredhisface.Joaquinfeltashamed(羞愧的).Whentheygotoffthebus,Joaquindidn’tsay“Thankyou”tothebusdriverlikeheusuallydid.Fortherestoftheday,Joaquinwas____20____andupset.WhenJoaquin’smothercametoschoolto____21____him,shenoticedthathersonwasunhappy.“Joaquin,what’swrong?”“I’vebeenworriedalldayaboutmyEnglish.Itriedto____22____you,butIcouldn’tdoit.IwantmyEnglishtobeperfect,butIfinditscarytospeak.Iwanttogohome.”“It’sokay,mylove,”Joaquin’smothersaid____23____,“Youdon’tneedtobeperfect.Youjustneedtobeconfident.”Shesmiled,“Youaredoingsowell,andIamproudofyou.Don’tgiveup,Joaquin.”Joaquinnodded.Thebusarrivedtotakethemhome.Whentheyreachedtheirstop,heconfidentlythankedthebusdriverwithabrightsmile.Thebusdriversmiledandthankedhimback.AsJoaquinandhismotherwalkedhome,herealizedthatifhehadenough____24____andheldhisheadhigh,thenhecoulddoanything.17.A.cards B.tickets C.toys D.drinks18.A.judge B.prove C.perfect D.present19.A.hid B.prepared C.enjoyed D.taught20.A.tired B.smart C.quiet D.excited21.A.train B.collect C.control D.change22.A.stop B.trust C.save D.help23.A.patiently B.angrily C.coldly D.differently24.A.interest B.honesty C.creativity D.confidence【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Joaquin因为英语不好不敢说英语，而他的妈妈鼓励他只需要自信就可以了，在妈妈的鼓励下，他变得自信起来。【17题】句意：当他们上了公共汽车，他的妈妈会买票。cards卡片；tickets票；toys玩具；drinks饮料。根据“Whentheygotonthebus,hismomwouldbuy”以及后文妈妈说的“TworeturnstoBlackfriars”可知，是买票。故选B。【18题】句意：Joaquin想在说英语之前完善自己的英语，但他从来没有机会练习。judge判断；prove证明；perfect使完善；present展现。根据“hisEnglishbeforehespokeit,buthenevertookthechancetopractice.”以及后文的“IwantmyEnglishtobeperfect,”可知，此处指的是他想完善自己的英语。故选C。【19题】句意：买完票后，他躲在妈妈身后，遮住了脸。hid躲；prepared准备；enjoyed享受；taught教。根据“himselfbehindhismomandcoveredhisface.”可知，是躲在妈妈身后。故选A。【20题】句意：那天剩下的时间里，Joaquin安静而沮丧。tired累的；smart聪明的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的。根据“andupset.”并结合语境，可知指的是安静而沮丧。故选C。【21题】句意：当Joaquin的母亲来学校接他时，她注意到儿子不开心。train培训；collect聚集，集合；control控制；change改变。根据“WhenJoaquin’smothercametoschoolto…him”可知，是来和他集合，即来接他。故选B。【22题】句意：我想帮你，但我做不到。stop停止；trust相信；save保存；help帮助。根据“you,butIcouldn’tdoit.IwantmyEnglishtobeperfect,”可知，此处指的是想帮你但是做不到。故选D。【23题】句意：“没事的，我的宝贝，”Joaquin的母亲耐心地说，“你不需要完美。你只需要自信。”patiently有耐心地；angrily生气地；coldly冷淡地；differently不同地。根据妈妈说的“It’sokay,mylove,”以及“Youdon’tneedtobeperfect.Youjustneedtobeconfident.”可知，妈妈是耐心地说。故选A。【24题】句意：当Joaquin和母亲走回家时，他意识到，如果他有足够的信心，高昂着头，那么他可以做任何事情。interest兴趣；honesty诚实；creativity创造力；confidence信心。根据前文妈妈说的“Youjustneedtobeconfident.”以及“andheldhisheadhigh,thenhecoulddoanything”可知，此处指的是只要他有足够的信心，他可以做任何事情。故选D。阅读理解(共26分)七、阅读理解(共26分，每题2分)(一)阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求，选择适合的活动并将活动对应的A、B、C、D选项填写在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。ASummercampsareagreatwayforyoutoexperiencenewthingsandhavefun.Herearesometotryout.AMusicCampscanprovideyouwithagoodchancetolearntoplayinstruments,sing,danceandmakenewfriends.Youmayevengettolearnhowtomakeyourownsongs.AgreatnumberofmusiccampsSunamerareavailableforallagesandskilllevels.CainlBSportsCampsaregreatplacestomeetnewpeople,developskills,andhavefun.Somecampsfocusonimprovingsportsskills,whileothersoftenholdsportsgames.Youwillhavethechancetolearnfromgoodcoachesandothertalentedplayers.SPORTSCAMPCLeadershipWorkshopshelpstudentshaveamorepositiveandopenattitudetowardsnewthings.Workingwithexperiencedtrainersandlivingwithotheryoungleaders,youcanlearnhowtodoyourbest,betruetoyourselfandmakeapositivedifference.DCollegeRoadTripscangiveyouaclearideaofwhereyou’dliketocontinueyoureducation.Youcangetasenseofcollegelife,meetcollegestudentsandvisitplacesthataredifferentfromamiddleschool.Thistypeofcampsisoftenhostedbyorganizationsthatpartnerwithuniversities.25.Davewantstoimprovehisskillsinsoccerandmeettalentedplayers.26.Judyisamusicloverandshedreamsofmakingherownsongs.27.Aronisplanningatripandhehopestogetasenseofcollegelife.【答案】25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个夏令营活动。【25题】根据“Davewantstoimprovehisskillsinsoccerandmeettalentedplayers.”可知，戴夫想提高自己的足球技术，结识有天赋的球员。B选项“运动营地是结识新朋友、发展技能和享受乐趣的好地方……”与之对应，故选B。【26题】根据“Judyisamusicloverandshedreamsofmakingherownsongs.”可知，朱迪是一个音乐爱好者，她梦想着制作自己的歌曲。A选项“音乐营……甚至可以学习如何制作自己的歌曲……”与之对应，故选A。【27题】根据“Aronisplanningatripandhehopestogetasenseofcollegelife.”可知，阿伦正在计划一次旅行，他希望了解大学生活。D选项“大学公路旅行……可以了解大学生活，结识大学生……”与之对应，故选D。(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B“Michael,comeon!Let’sgetgoing!”myoldersisterRoseshouted.“I’mcoming!”TheyearlyMiniMarathon(马拉松)wasDadandRose’stradition.AlthoughIdidn’tlikeexercising,Iagreedtojointhemthisyear,formydadpromisedIcouldwearhisfavoritesmartwatch.Wegottotherace.Soontheracestarted.RoseandDadwereoffwiththecrowd,butIdecidedtorunonmyown.Afterthefirstmile,IfeltsurprisinglylesstiredthanIthought.MaybeIwasmeanttobearunner—maybeI’devenbeatmysister!Afterthefirstmileandahalf,Ithoughtthismightnotbesobaduntilmylegstartedtocrampup!Oh,no!Icouldn’ttakeonestepfarther.Iwalkedtothesideoftheroadwithdifficulty.“Michael!”someonecalledout.ItwasJosh,oneofRose’steammatesonthetrackteam.“Areyouokay?”heasked.“I’mokay.Justcrampingup,nobigdeal.”“Sometimesthebestwaytodealwithitisjusttokeepmoving.Let’sgotogether.”“Youaresonicetostopandhelp.”Isaid.“Don’tmentionit,buddy.Weleavenoteammatebehind.”Aswewalked,wesawthesignpassfortwomiles.Okay,overhalfwaythere.ThenIstartedtorunagain.Ifeltitwasdifficultanduncomfortable.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecalloutmyname.ItwasRose.“Ididn’tseeyoujustnow.Whathappened?”Roseasked.“Littlemanisallgood—justsomecramps,”Joshadded.Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的).“Yeah,IguessIwasn’tasreadyasIthought,because,well,Ididn’treallytrain.”“Nowonder!You’vegottobuilduptothis!”shesaid“Howareyoufeelingnow?”“Better.Rose,youshouldn’thavestoppedforme—yourtimeisgoingtobeterriblenow!”“You’remylittlebrother,andIdon’twantyoutogetinjured.Let’straintogethernexttime.Trainingiseasierwhensomeoneisbyyourside.”“Yeah.Thanks,Rose.”Shesmiled.“Let’sfinishthisracetogether.”“Alright,let’sgo!”28.MichaelagreedtoruntheyearlyMiniMarathonbecause________.A.hewantedtobearealrunner B.hecouldwearDad’ssmartwatchC.hetrainedhardfortherace D.helikedexercisingverymuch29.WhenMichaelstartedtorunagain,hefeltitwas________.A.excitingandinteresting B.unusualanddangerousC.difficultanduncomfortable D.surprisingandembarrassing30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Havingagoalisimportanttosuccess.B.It’simportanttokeeppromisestoothers.C.Friendsandfamilyarealwaysthereforyou.D.It’seasiertodothingsalonethanwithothers.【答案】28.B29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加迷你马拉松比赛，中途腿抽筋了，在姐姐和姐姐的一个队友Josh的帮助下继续参加比赛的故事。【28题】细节理解题。根据“AlthoughIdidn’tlikeexercising,Iagreedtojointhemthisyear,formydadpromisedIcouldwearhisfavoritesmartwatch.”可知，作者同意参加一年一度的迷你马拉松比赛，因为他可以戴爸爸的智能手表。故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据“ThenIstartedtorunagain.Ifeltitwasdifficultanduncomfortable.”可知，当作者再次开始跑步时，他觉得很困难，也很不舒服。故选C。【30题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者参加迷你马拉松比赛，中途腿抽筋了，在姐姐和姐姐的一个队友Josh的帮助下继续参加比赛的故事，所以C项正确。故选C。CThebatterieswenormallyusehavetwonoticeableproblems,bothofwhichlieinthematerials.Firstly,lithium(锂),commonlyusedinbatteries,isbelievedtobeexpensiveandcausewaterandlandpollution.Besides,mostbatteriesusealiquidelectrolyte(液体电解质).Theseliquidsareflammable,whichmeanstheycancatchfireeasily.ScientistsfromthePacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory(PNNL)areworkinghardtomakenewmaterialsforbatteries,andthey'vegothelpfromartificialintelligence(AI).ThePNNLscientistsfocusedonsolid(固体)electrolytes,tryingtouselesslithiuminthemeanwhile.Theybeganwithmorethan32millionpossiblematerials.TheAIprogramstudiedthislist.“Thefirststepwastofindouttheonesthatarestable(稳定的),”saidKandlerSmith,anexpertfromthePNNL,“Manyofthematerialsinthelistwouldnotworkinareallab,becausethesematerialsarenotstable.”ThenAIstarteditsjobbystudyingthe32millionmaterials,andcutthelistdowntohalfamillionataspeedthatsurprisedeveryone.Theteamthenchoseotherwaystolimitthenumberofmaterials.Costtomakethematerialwasoneexample.Intheend,scientistswereleftwith18finalists.Theystudiedthesematerials,andfinallynarroweddowntoonenewmaterial.Andtheybuiltaworkingbatteryfromit!SmithwasveryimpressedthatittookAIjustover80computerhourstofinishthetask.Thesameworkwouldhavetakenabout20yearsifdonethroughexperimentsinalab.Withsolidelectrolytes,thenewly-builtbatteriesarehopefullymorestableandmuchlessflammable.Moreover,thenewmaterialhas70%lesslithiumthananormalbattery.Batteriesmadewiththismaterialcouldcostlessinthefuture.Butoneproblemisthatthenewly-builtbatteriescharge(充电)muchmoreslowly,whichscientistswouldneedtoworkon.Still,Smithbelievesit’sanexcellentstartingpoint.HeisexcitedabouttheimpactofusingAI.Ithasreallyspeduptheworkscientistscoulddo.Thesameprogramcouldhelpscientistsinhundredsofotherfields.31.ThePNNLscientistsusedAIto________.A.controlthecostoftheexperimentB.cutdownthelistofpossiblematerialsC.makethedangerofbatteriesnoticeableD.comparesolidelectrolyteswithliquidones32.Accordingtothepassage,thenewly-builtbattery________.A.usesaliquidelectrolyte B.getschargedmorequicklyC.couldbesaferwithlesscost D.mightbeusedforalongertime33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI:AKeytoScientificDifficultiesB.AI:AGreatHelperinBatteryBuildingC.Newly-builtBattery:LightoftheFutureD.Newly-builtBattery:SuccessinCuttingCost【答案】31.B32.C33.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能应用于制造电池。【31题】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Thefirststepwastofindouttheonesthatarestable(稳定的),’saidKandlerSmith,anexpertfromthePNNL,‘Manyofthematerialsinthelistwouldnotworkinareallab,becausethesematerialsarenotstable.’”可知，清单上的许多材料在真正的实验室中都无法工作，因为这些材料不稳定。第一步是找出那些稳定的，即减少列表上可能的材料。故选B。【32题】推理判断题。根据第四段“Withsolidelectrolytes,thenewly-builtbatteriesarehopefullymorestableandmuchlessflammable.”可知，使用固体电解质，新制造的电池有望更稳定，更不易燃。“Moreover,thenewmaterialhas70%lesslithiumthananormalbattery.Batteriesmadewiththismaterialcouldcostlessinthefuture.”可知，这种新材料的锂含量比普通电池低70%。用这种材料制成的电池将来的成本会更低。由此可知这种新型电池更安全、成本更低。故选C。【33题】最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能应用于制造电池，故最佳标题是“AI：电池制造的大帮手”。故选B。DMaryhasalwaysbeenoneofthebeststudentsinherclass.Sheoftensaystoherself:“IfItryabitharder,Icanimprovestillmore.”Onceagaın,hergradestopthelistwhensheentershighschool.Butthenshebeginstoworry:“HowcanIkeepthisup?WhatifIgetabadgrade?Whatwouldothersthink?HowcanIlookmyselfinthemirrorifI’mnotperfect?”Maryisanexampleofahigh-achievingstudentwhoseoutstandingperformanceinschoolhasmadeheraperfectionist.Perfectionistsoftenhaveveryhighstandardsandareoverlycritical(批评的)ofthemselvesiftheyfallshortofthosestandards.Astudyamongstudentsaged12to19showsthathighacademic(学业的)achievementisacommonreasonforthedevelopmentofperfectionism.Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatperfectionismleadstobetterperformance.Inthisview,perfectionismhasabrightsidebecauseitdrivesstudentstoperformbetterandbetter.Butthenewstudyquestionsthis.Actually,itsupportstheoppositeidea——highperformanceleadstoincreasesinperfectionism.Thatis,it’snotperfectionismthatmakesstudentsbetteratwhattheydo,buttheotherwayaround.Continuouspositivefeedback(反馈)seemstopushstudentstoworkharderformoreand,astheyrealizetheycanreachtheirhighgoals,theyraisetheirstandardsevenhigher.Itshouldalsobenotedthatresearchgenerallypointstothebenefitsofhighacademicsuccess.However,thisnewstudyonceagainchallengesthatidea.Academicsuccessmaycomewithcertaincosts.Studentsmaycometoseeitasbotharesponsibilityandaburden(负担),believingthattheyneedtokeepthisperfectimagethathasalreadybeenformed.So,studentswhohaveachievedacademicsuccessarelikelytosufferfromthefearofmakingmistakes,performingpoorlyinexamsandlosingtherespectofothers.Iftheydoso,they’vefallenintothetrap(陷阱)ofperfectionism.TherearemanytopstudentslikeMary,whoareusedtogettingthebestgrades.Theyhavedevelopedaperfectionisticmindset,thinkingtheirliveswouldbedestroyediftheyeverfailed.It’sveryimportantthatthesestudentsshouldlearnnotonlyhowtoachieveacademicsuccess,butalsohowtodealwiththatsuccesswithoutfallingintothetrapofperfectionism.34.Thewords“fallshortof”inParagraph2probablymean“________”.A.refusetoraise B.holdonto C.failtomeet D.keepupwith35.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudyinthepassage?A.Highacademicachievementislikelytodeepenperfectionism.B.Perfectionismdrivesstudentstobettertheirlearninghabits.C.Topstudentsbenefitgreatlyfrombeingperfectionists.D.Morecriticismpushesstudentstoreachtheirgoals.36.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.makingmistakescomeswithcertaincostsB.gettinggoodgradesstopsstudentsfromenjoyinglifeC.studentscanactuallygrowfromchallengesintheirstudiesD.studentsshouldlearntoproperlydealwithacademicsuccess37.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowthebenefitsperfectionismmaybring.B.Todiscusshowtokeepperfectimagesatschool.C.Toadvisestudentsagainsthavinghighexpectations.D.Towarnstudentsnottobecaughtupinperfectionism.【答案】34.C35.A36.D37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多学生在学术上取得成功之后会担心自己不能达到别人的期望，这种吹毛求疵的心理带来极大的危害，他们应从自己的成就中去看待自己，防范吹毛求疵的陷阱。【34题】词句猜测题。根据“Perfectionistsoftenhaveveryhighstandardsandareoverlycritical(批评的)ofthemselvesiftheyfallshortofthosestandards.”可知，那些完美主义者有很高的标准，如果他们未达到这些标准，他们会很轻易的批评他们自己。故此处是讲如果他们没有达到这些标准，他们就会批评他们自己。所以fallshortof的意思是没有达到，与failtomeet意思相同。故选C。【35题】细节理解题。根据“Actually,itsupportstheoppositeidea——highperformanceleadstoincreasesinperfectionism.”可知，事实上，它支持相反的观点高表现导致完美主义的增加。故高成就可能会加深完美主义。故选A。【36题】细节理解题。根据“It’sveryimportantthatthesestudentsshouldlearnnotonlyhowtoachieveacademicsuccess,butalsohowtodealwiththatsuccesswithoutfallingintothetrapofperfectionism.”可知，这些学生学习如何取得学业成功固然重要，但学会如何在不陷入完美主义陷阱的情况下处理这种成功也同样重要。故学生不仅要学习如何取得成功，也要学会正确处理学业上的成功。故选D。【37题】主旨大意题。根据根据“It’sveryimportantthatthesestudentsshouldlearnnotonlyhowtoachieveacademicsuccess,butalsohowtodealwiththatsuccesswithoutfallingintothetrapofperfectionism.”可知，这些学生学习如何取得学业成功固然重要，但学会如何在不陷入完美主义陷阱的情况下处理这种成功也同样重要。故作者意在告诫学生不要陷入完美主义的陷阱。故选D。书面表达(共20分)八、阅读表达(共10分,第51至第53题每题2分,第54题4分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafés?Inmanyzoos,youcanonlyseetheanimalsincages.However,itwillbeeasyforyoutopetsomecuteanimalsinananimalcafé.It’saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.Catcafésarethemostpopularandhavebeenaroundforthelongest.Whenyouspendtimewiththecats,youcaneitherinteractwiththemorjusttakeiteasywhilereadingabook.Theinsidesofmanycafésarelikeregularhouses,lettingyourelaxasifyouwereatafriend’shouseorevenyourownhome.Toattractmorevisitors,theownersofthecafésalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.“Becauseoflimitedlivingspaceandbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeoplearenowunabletoraisepetsthemselves.Thepetsheresatisfytheirneeds.”saidDuanMu,theownerofacafé.UptoFebruary2024,thereweremorethan4,000animalcafésinChina.Animalcaféscanbemainlydividedintotwomodes(模式).Thefirstmoderaisesanimalsinthecaféandisusuallywelcomedbycustomerswhodon’thavepets.Theseplaceschargeadmission(收费).Thesecondmodesimplyallowspetstovisitandenjoycoffeetimewiththeirowners.Thereisnoadmissioncharge.Butthecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacksiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets.“Iprefertochooseacaféthatallowsmetobringalongmyowncat.”YuMiao,a30-year-oldcatownersaid.Petsarethehighlightofanimalcafés,buttheycanalsopresenttrouble.Somedoctorsremindtheprobablehygiene-related(卫生相关的)foodproblemscausedbyanimals.Manycaféownersalsosaythattherearesometimesincidentsofanimalsbitingorscratching(抓伤)customers.Itisimportantnottorunafteranimalsortrytopickthemupbyforce.Youarenotallowedtouseyourcameraflashwhentakingpictures,either.38.Whatisananimalcafé?_____________________________________39.Whydotheownersofthecatcafésalsolookafterotheranimals?_____________________________________40.Whatdothecustomersneedtodoiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets?_____________________________________41.Wouldyouliketogotoananimalcafé?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleast2reasons.)_____________________________________【答案】38.It’saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.39.Toattractmorevisitors./Becausetheywanttoattractmorevisitors.40.Thecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacks.41.Yes.BecauseIcanplaywithanimalsandIcanalsoreadbooksandrelaxmyselfthere.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物咖啡馆。【38题】根据第一段“Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafés?”和“It’saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.”可知，这是一个你可以在享受食物和饮料，同时与动物玩耍的地方。故填It’saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.【39题】根据第二段“Toattractmorevisitors,theownersofthecafésalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.”可知，为了吸引更多的游客，咖啡馆的主人还照顾其他动物，如狗、兔子和鸭子。故填Toattractmorevisitors./Becausetheywanttoattractmorevisitors.40题】根据第三段“Butthecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacksiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets.”可知，如果顾客和自己的宠物待在动物咖啡馆，他们需要点饮料和零食。故填Thecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacks.【41题】本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。由文章可知，在动物咖啡馆理既可以和小动物一起玩，也可以阅读、放松自己。故填Yes.BecauseIcanplaywithanimalsandIcanalsoreadbooksandrelaxmyselfthere.九、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①42.假如你是李华，你校英语社团将要举行一次读书分享会(ReadingSalon)。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告知他活动的时间和地点，活动内容以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：library,introduce,share,favorite提示问题：●WhenandwherewillyouhavetheReadingSalon?●Whatareyougoingtodo?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthisactivity?DearPeterHowisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutotheReadingSaloninourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________