重庆市秀山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

第16页/共18页重庆市秀山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)Ⅱ.语法选择。ItwillbeLucy’s15thbirthdaynextSaturday.Now,sheismakingaplanfor____1____birthday.Hereisherplan.Wednesday,February2ndIwanttohavebreakfastwithmyfamilyinthemorning.Myfatherplans____2____ustoChaoyangRestaurantbycar.Itismyfavoriterestaurant.Thefoodisverydelicious.Thursday,February3rdIwanttobuy____3____orangedressandsomegifts.IwanttogoshoppingwithmyfriendLily____4____theafternoon.Ibelieveshewillbeveryhappy.Friday,February4thMymomwillmakeabirthdaycake____5____Ineedtohelpher.Iwillalsoprepare____6____candies(糖果)formyfriends.Iwanttoputthecandiesintosomecolorful____7____.Myfriendscaneat____8____atmyparty.Saturday,February5thItisabigdayMygoodfriendswillcome____9____myhouse.Wewillhaveapartyfirst.ThenIwilltakethemto____10____agreatmovieintheevening.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Iamlookingforwardtothecelebrationthatday.1.A.she B.her C.hers2.A.take B.takes C.totake3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.in B.on C.at5.A.or B.and C.but6.A.some B.any C.something7.A.bottle B.box C.boxes8.A.them B.their C.they9.A.for B.to C.up10.A.watches B.watching C.watch【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝的计划。【1题句意：现在，她正在为自己的生日做计划。she她，人称代词的主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“sheismakingaplanfor…birthday”可知，此处指Lucy正在为自己的生日做计划，空后为名词birthday“生日”，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，应填her。故选B。【2题句意：我爸爸打算开车带我们去朝阳餐厅。take携带，动词原形；takes为take的第三人称单数形式；totake为动词不定式。根据“Myfatherplans…ustoChaoyangRestaurantbycar.”可知，plantodosth.“计划做某事”，动词短语，此处应填totake。故选C。【3题句意：我想买一件橙色的连衣裙和一些礼物。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Iwanttobuy…orangedress”可知，此处指“买一件橙色的连衣裙”，空处应填不定代词，表泛指，空前为orange，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故选B。【4题句意：下午我想和我的朋友莉莉去购物。in在……期间，常用于年、月、季节前；on在具体的某一天；at在……时刻。根据“IwanttogoshoppingwithmyfriendLily…theafternoon.”可知，intheafternoon“在下午”，固定短语，此处应填in。故选A。【5题句意：我妈妈会做一个生日蛋糕，我需要帮助她。or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“Mymomwillmakeabirthdaycake”以及“Ineedtohelpher.”可知，两句表示并列关系，此处应用连词and“并且”。故选B。【6题句意：我也会为我的朋友准备一些糖果。some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；any一些，用于疑问句或否定句；something一些东西，不定代词。根据“Iwillalsoprepare…candies”可知，本句为肯定句，此处应用some来修饰名词candies。故选A。【7题句意：我想把糖果放进一些彩色的盒子里。bottle瓶子；box箱子；boxes为box的复数形式。根据“Iwanttoputthecandiesintosomecolorful…”可知，空前有some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应填复数名词boxes。故选C。【8题句意：我的朋友可以在我的聚会上吃它们。them它们，人称代词的宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词的主格。根据“Myfriendscaneat…atmyparty.”可知，空前为动词eat，空处应填宾格them。故选A。【9题句意：我的好朋友会来我家。for为了；to到；up向上。根据“Mygoodfriendswillcome…myhouse.”可知，此处指“来到我家”，cometosp.“来到某地”，动词短语，空处应填to。故选B。【10题句意：然后晚上我会带他们去看一部精彩的电影。watches观看，为watch的第三人称单数形式；watching为watch的动名词或现在分词形式；watch观看，动词原形。根据“ThenIwilltakethemto…agreatmovieintheevening.”可知，此处指带他们去看一部精彩的电影，应用动词不定式作目的状语，空前为to，空处应填动词原形watch。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空。Lifeislikethefourseasons.Eachseasonbringsusdifferentfeelings.WhenIwas____11____,lifewaslikespring,filledwithnewbeginnings.IstartedtogotoschoolwhenIwassixand____12____manythings.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.Somedaysthesun____13____andsomedaysitdidn’t.Igotagoodjobatthe____14____of28andworkedasadoctor.Iwasstrongandhappythosedays.ThenImetalovelygirlandhadafamily.Iwassobusy____15____everyday.Ihadnotimetothinkortoplay.Asthesummerofmylifepassed,IfoundIgotsomewhite____16____.Timepassedquickly.Leaves____17____fromthetreesinautumn.Mysonleftmyhomeandhadhisownfamily.IwalkedmoreslowlyandonedayIdidn’tgotothehospitaltowork.Iknewmyautumnhadarrived.Autumnisa____18____season.Theautumnofmylifeisquiet,too.Now,Iaminthe____19____ofmylife.Thedaysbecomeshorterandcolder.Iamolderandweaker.Iknowmy____20____arenumbered,butIstillplantoenjoythemtotheend.11.A.young B.old C.middle D.early12.A.met B.learned C.showed D.read13.A.rose B.shined C.fell D.rained14.A.season B.time C.age D.matter15.A.working B.celebrating C.playing D.exercising16.A.coats B.hair C.watches D.gifts17.A.felldown B.blewout C.putup D.cameout18.A.busy B.terrible C.colorful D.quiet19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter20.A.weeks B.months C.years D.days【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.D19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把自己的一生比喻成四季，讲述了人生各个阶段的状态。【11题句意：当我年轻的时候，生活就像春天，充满了新的开始。young年轻的；old老的，旧的；middle中间的；early早的。根据“...lifewaslikespring,filledwithnewbeginnings.IstartedtogotoschoolwhenIwassix...”可知此处指作者还年轻的时候。故选A。【12题句意：我六岁开始上学，学到了很多东西。met遇见；learned学到；showed显示；read阅读。根据“IstartedtogotoschoolwhenIwassixand...manythings.”可知此处指作者上学并且学到了很多东西。故选B。13题句意：有时阳光灿烂，有时却不是。rose升起；shined闪耀，发光；fell掉落；rained下雨。根据“Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.Somedaysthesun...andsomedaysitdidn’t.”可知此处指生活有时开心有时悲伤，犹如阳光有时灿烂，有时却不是。故选B。【14题句意：我28岁时找到了一份好工作，当了一名医生。season季节；time时间；age年龄；matter事情。根据“Igotagoodjobatthe...of28”可知此处指作者28岁时，attheageof...“在……岁时”。故选C。【15题句意：我每天都忙于工作。working工作；celebrating庆祝；playing玩；exercising锻炼。根据“Ihadnotimetothinkortoplay.”可知此处指作者每天都忙于工作，没有时间思考和玩耍。故选A。【16题句意：随着夏天的过去，我发现自己的头发变白了。coats外套；hair头发；watches手表；gifts礼品。根据“Asthesummerofmylifepassed,IfoundIgotsomewhite...”可知此处指作者人过中年，长出了白发。故选B。【17题句意：时间过得很快。秋天树叶从树上掉了下来。felldown掉落；blewout吹灭；putup张贴；cameout出现。根据“Leaves...fromthetreesinautumn.”可知秋天，叶子从树上掉下来。故选A。【18题句意：秋天是个安静的季节。busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；colorful多彩的；quiet安静的。根据“Theautumnofmylifeisquiet,too.”可知秋天也是安静的。故选D。【19题句意：现在，我正处于人生的冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Thedaysbecomeshorterandcolder.Iamolderandweaker.”可知此处指作者的人生进入了最后一节季节，即冬天。故选D。20题句意：我知道我的日子不多了，但我仍然计划享受到最后。weeks周；months月；years年；days天，日子。根据“Thedaysbecomeshorterandcolder.Iamolderandweaker.”可知此处指作者年老了，剩下的日子不多了。故选D。IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出最佳答案。21.Wecan’tseea________onthemap.A.bank B.school C.hospital D.library22.The________isNOTonBridgeStreet.A.supermarket B.bank C.hospital D.park23.Thehospitalis________.A.acrossfromthesupermarketB.nexttothepostofficeC.betweenthebankandthepostofficeD.betweenthebankandthesupermarket【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一张地图。【21题细节理解题。根据图片可知，地图上有银行、医院、图书馆，没有学校，故选B。【22题细节理解题。根据图片可知，BridgeStreet有超市、银行、医院，没有公园，故选D。【23题细节理解题。根据图片可知，医院在超市的对面，故选A。I’mAndyWhite.IvisitedHangzhouwithmyparentsthissummer.WearrivedinthebeautifulcitybytrainonJune21st.Itwassunnyandhotthatday.Westayedthereforfivedaysandvisitedsomeplacesofinterest.Onthesecondday,wewatcheddragonboatraces.Theywerewonderful.MyparentsandItookmanyphotostogether.WealsoenjoyedthedeliciousHangzhoufood.BeforeIleftthere,Iboughtahatformygrandfatherasagift.Wehadagoodtime.24.HowdidAndygettoHangzhou?A.Shetookabus.B.Shetookthehigh-speedtrain.C.Shetookatrain.D.Shetookaplane.25.HowlongdidAndystaythere?A.Aweek.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.D.Fivedays.26.WhodidAndytakemanyphotoswith?A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herteachers.D.Herparents.27.WhatdidAndybuyforhergrandfather?A.Ahat.B.Acoat.C.Apairofglasses.D.Apairofshoes.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪•怀特今年夏天和父母一起去杭州旅游。【24题细节理解题。根据“WearrivedinthebeautifulcitybytrainonJune21st.”可知安迪是坐火车到杭州的。故选C。【25题细节理解题。根据“Westayedthereforfivedaysandvisitedsomeplacesofinterest.”可知安迪在那里待了五天。故选D。【26题细节理解题。根据“MyparentsandItookmanyphotostogether.”可知安迪和她的父母一起拍了很多照片。故选D。【27题细节理解题。根据“BeforeIleftthere,Iboughtahatformygrandfatherasagift.”可知安迪给她爷爷买了一顶帽子。故选A。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar(阴历)eachyear.Itshowspeople’swishesforoldpeople’slonglifebecause“nine”soundsthesameas“long”inChineseanditisthelargestnumberwithinten.CaringforoldpeopleisaChinesevirtue(美德).Moreandmoreyoungpeopleshowtheirlovefortheoldonthisfestival.AreportmadeonlinebyChinaYouthDailyasked1,527Chineseunder40aboutthefestival.Theyfoundyoungpeopleshowtheirlovefortheoldindifferentways.Morethan80%ofpeoplethinktheyshouldpaymoreattentionto(关注)thehealthoftheoldpeople.70%oftheyoungalwaysspendmoretimewiththeoldpeople.43%saytheygiveenoughmoneytotheoldpeople.Morethan30%saytheyteachtheoldpeoplehowtousesmartphones(智能手机)better.LinglingworksinBeijing.HergrandparentsliveinHebeiProvince.Shecan’tvisithergrandparentsveryoften,butshetriesherbesttospendtheDoubleNinthFestivalwiththemalmosteveryyearbecauseshewantstomakethemhappy.28.WhyistheDoubleNinthFestivalonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth?A.Toshowwishesforoldpeople’srichlife.B.Toshowwishesforoldpeople’sgoodluck.C.Toshowwishesforoldpeople’slonglife.D.Toshowwishesforoldpeople’sgoodhealth.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Over70%ofpeoplecareabouttheoldpeople’shobbies.B.About70%ofpeoplespendmoretimewiththeoldpeople.C.About40%ofpeoplegivetheoldlittlemoney.D.Over30%ofpeopleteachtheoldtousecomputersbetter.30.WhatdoweknowaboutLingling?A.SheisworkinginHebeiProvince.B.HergrandparentslivewithherinBeijing.C.Shecaresabouthergrandparents.D.Shecanoftenvisithergrandparents.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.YoungpeopleshowtheirlovefortheoldindifferentwaysontheDoubleNinthFestival.B.ThehistoryoftheDoubleNinthFestival.C.SomeactivitiesontheDoubleNinthFestival.D.Sometraditions(传统)ontheDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节以及大多数的年轻人是如何度过重阳节的。【28题细节理解题。根据“Itshowspeople’swishesforoldpeople’slonglifebecause“nine”soundsthesameas“long”inChineseanditisthelargestnumberwithinten.”可知，重阳节在农历每年九月九日是为了表达对老人长寿的祝愿。故选C。【29题细节理解题。根据“70%oftheyoungalwaysspendmoretimewiththeoldpeople.”可知，大约70%的年轻人总是花更多的时间陪伴老人。故选B。【30题细节理解题。根据“Shecan’tvisithergrandparentsveryoften,butshetriesherbesttospendtheDoubleNinthFestivalwiththemalmosteveryyearbecauseshewantstomakethemhappy.”可知，她很关心爷爷奶奶。故选C。【31题主旨大意题。根据“Theyfoundyoungpeopleshowtheirlovefortheoldindifferentways.”可知，本文主要介绍了年轻人用不同的方式表达对老人的爱。故选A。P.E.isbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Thereisanewruleforstudents.Theyneedtorun1,500meterseveryday.Buthowdotheyfeelaboutthenewrule?Aretheyreadytorun?LinTaoisa12-year-oldstudentfromBeijing.HeusuallyrunsinP.E.class.Heusuallyruns800metersinoneclass,butnevertried1,500meters.Hecanrun1,000metersinthreeminutes,soheisOKwiththenewrule.Butnotallstudentsinhisclasslikethenewrule.LiHuaisLinTao’sclassmate.Shedoesn’tlikerunning.LiuLeiisfromDalian.Heis13yearsold.Hethinksthenewruleisagoodidea.Manystudentsareworriedaboutthenewrulebecausetheyonlyrun400metersinP.E.class.Somestudentsthinkthattheymayfeelexhaustedandwanttosleepinclassafterrunning,butLiuLeithinksrunningcanmakethemstrong.ZhaoMingisa14-year-oldgirlfromQingdao.Studentsinherschoolneedtorun600metersinGrade7and800metersinGrade8inP.E.class.Andinwinter,theyrunabout1,500meters.It’sOKforhertorun1,500meters.32.InP.E.class,LinTaousuallyruns_________.A.100meters B.400meters C.800meters D.1,500meters33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph3means?A.疲倦的 B.舒适的 C.兴奋的 D.认真的34.Whothinksrunningcanmakestudentsstrong?A.LinTao. B.LiHua. C.LiuLei. D.ZhaoMing.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OurP.E.Class B.AGoodP.E.TeacherC.OurAfter-schoolActivities D.ANewRunningRule【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。【32题细节理解题。根据“HeusuallyrunsinP.E.class.Heusuallyruns800metersinoneclass,butnevertried1,500meters.”可知他通常在一堂课里跑800米，故选C。【33题词句猜测题。根据“Somestudentsthinkthattheymayfeelexhaustedandwanttosleepinclassafterrunning”可知是指跑步后会感到很疲倦，exhausted意为“疲倦的”。故选A。【34题细节理解题。根据“butLiuLeithinksrunningcanmakethemstrong.”可知刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。【35题最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，故选D。Iamaplastic(塑料的)bottle.Adayago,Iwasinasupermarket.Ihadalife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Iwasreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththeotherbottlesinit.Butonlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinme.Thensheputmeinadustbin(垃圾桶).Iwasneversoaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Heputmeinabigcar.Thereweresomanyotherbottlesinit.SoonIwasflat(平的).Ithurtsomuch.Isleptforhours.WhenIopenedmyeyes,Ifoundmyselfinabadplace.Everythingaroundmewasnotfriendlyatall.Iwasafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbeinadifferentplace.Thenacarcameandcovered(覆盖)uswithsoil(泥土).Iaskedthebottlenexttomewhatwasthematter.Hesaidthatwewouldnevergetoutofthisbadplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan’ttheyuseusagain?”Icried.36.Atfirst,therewas________intheplasticbottle.A.water B.juice C.milk D.chocolate37.Whichofthefollowingshows“fridge”?A. B. C. D.38.Therightorderis________.a.Thewomanputtheplasticbottleintoadustbin.b.Theplasticbottlewasundersoil.c.Theplasticbottlewasinasupermarket.d.Theplasticbottlewasflat.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-b-d C.c-a-d-b D.c-d-b-a39.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ACryforHelpB.ABadWomanC.TheTripofaPlasticBottleD.TheDreamofaPlasticBottle【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了塑料瓶自述自己从超市货架盛满水到有人把它的水喝掉后扔到垃圾桶，然后又被卡车运送到垃圾场掩埋，最后在土壤中度过它的余生的故事。【36题细节理解题。根据“Adayago,Iwasinasupermarket.Ihadalife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.”可知，起初，塑料瓶里有水。故选A。【37题词义猜测题。根据“Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththeotherbottlesinit.”可知，它很冷，很快就和里面的其他瓶子成了朋友，可知那个女人是把塑料瓶带回家放进了冰箱，fridge表示“冰箱”。故选D。【38题细节理解题。根据“Adayago,Iwasinasupermarket.”可知，一天前，塑料瓶在超市里；根据“Thensheputmeinadustbin(垃圾桶)”可知，这个女人将塑料瓶扔进了垃圾桶；根据“SoonIwasflat(平的).”可知，很快塑料瓶变平了；根据“Thenacarcameandcovered(覆盖)uswithsoil(泥土).”可知，最后塑料瓶被埋在土里。因此正确的顺序为c-a-d-b。故选C。【39题最佳标题题。本文讲述了塑料瓶自述自己从超市货架盛满水到有人把它的水喝掉后扔到垃圾桶，然后又被卡车运送到垃圾场掩埋，最后在土壤中度过它的余生的故事。因此最佳标题为“塑料瓶之旅”。故选C。V.口语运用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,Tony,whatpresentdoyougetfromyourfatherforyourbirthday?B:____40____A:Isitabike?B:No,guessagain.A:Mm.____41____B:It’sarectangle.A:____42____B:It’sblack.A:____43____B:Icanuseittostudyandplaygames.A:Oh,Igetit.It’sacomputer.B:Yes,youareright.A:____44____B:Ofcourse.Comewithme,please.A.Guess.B.Whatcolorisit?C.Howlongisit?D.Whatshapeisit?E.Howwideisit?F.CanIhavealook?G.Whatcanyouuseitfor?【答案】40.A41.D42.B43.G44.F【解析】【导语】本文是一段询问生日礼物的对话。【40题根据“whatpresentdoyougetfromyourfatherforyourbirthday?”和“Isitabike?”可知，让对方猜猜是什么礼物。选项A“猜猜看。”符合语境，故选A。【41题根据“It’sarectangle.”可知，询问礼物的形状。选项D“它是什么形状的？”符合语境，故选D。【42题根据“It’sblack.”可知，询问颜色。选项B“它是什么颜色的？”符合语境，故选B。【43题根据“Icanuseittostudyandplaygames.”可知，询问用它来做什么。选项G“你能用它做什么？”符合语境，故选G。【44题根据“Ofcourse.Comewithme,please.”可知，上文表示请求。选项F“我可以看一下吗？”符合语境，故选F。阅读下文并回答问题。DearMumandDad,How’severythinggoinginAustralia?I’mnowlivingwiththeZhangs.Herearesomephotosofthefamilyandtheirhouseforyou.First,you’llfindphotosoftheirhome.Itisaverytypical(典型的)Chinesehouse.Chinesepeoplelikestayingintheirhouses.YoucanalsoseesomephotosofMr.ZhangandMrs.Zhang,ZhangLiandZhangLin.Theyarenowmygoodfriends.TheNewYear’sDayiscoming.TheycallittheSpringFestival.Andthisyearistheyearofthetiger.BeforeNewYear’sDay,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear’sEve,thenightbeforeNewYear’sDay,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamiliesstayuplate(守岁)towelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisit(拜访)theirfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveagoodtimeduringthefestival.Ireallylovethisfestivalsomuch!Missyousomuch!I’llwritetoyouagainsoon.Yours,Alice45.Aretherephotosinthisletter?________________________________46.WhereisAlicefrom?________________________________47.WhatdoChinesepeopledoonNewYear’sEve?________________________________48.DoyouthinkAlice’sparentswillvisitChinaafterreadingthisletter?Whyorwhynot?________________________________【答案】45.Yes,thereare.46.SheisfromAustralia.47.They

have

a

big

family

dinner

and

after

dinner,

they

stay

up

late

to

welcome

the

New

Year.48.Yes.BecausetheyalsowanttoenjoyChinesefestivals.【解析】【导语】本文是爱丽丝写给父母的信，介绍了自己在张家的生活并介绍了中国新年。【45题根据“Herearesomephotosofthefamilyandtheirhouseforyou”可知，信里有照片。故填Yes,thereare.【46题根据“How’severythinggoinginAustralia?”可知，她来自澳大利亚，故填SheisfromAustralia.【47题根据“OnNewYear’sEve,thenightbeforeNewYear’sDay,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamiliesstayuplate(守岁)towelcometheNewYear”可知，在除夕夜，新年前一天晚上，有一个大的家庭晚餐。晚饭后，所有的家庭都熬夜迎接新年。故填Theyhaveabigfamilydinnerandafterdinner,theystayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.【48题根据“Peopleusuallyhaveagoodtimeduringthefestival.Ireallylovethisfestivalsomuch!”可知，我认为爱丽丝父母看完这封信后会来中国，因为他们也想享受中国的节日。Yes.BecausetheyalsowanttoenjoyChinesefestivals.VII.完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含英语缩略词。49.Mybrotherlikesfishing.（改为否定句）Mybrother________________fishing.【答案】①.doesn’t②.like【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢钓鱼。原句是含有实义动词的肯定句，句子的时态为一般现在时，变否定句需要求助助动词don’t或doesn’t，主语Mybrother为单数第三人称，此处用doesn’t，助动词后动词要用原形。故填doesn’t；like。50.Theweatherisrainingtoday.（对划线部分提问）________________theweathertoday?【答案】①.How②.is【解析】句意：今天天正在下雨。划线部分指的是天气，提问天气的句型为howistheweather或者what’stheweatherlike。首字母要大写，句子的时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填How；is。51.Tom’sfamilyhaveagoodtimeinChongqing.（改为同义句）Tom’sfamily________________inChongqing.【答案】①.have/enjoy②.fun/themselves【解析】句意：汤姆一家在重庆玩得很开心。haveagoodtime＝havefun=enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，是同义词短语，根据原句可知，此句用一般现在时，have和enjoy均用原形；根据主语“Tom’sfamily”可知，此处反身代词用themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填have/enjoy；fun/themselves。52.Bob立刻就离开了，然后回到了那家宾馆。(完成译句)Bobleft________________andwentbacktothehotel.【答案】①.right②.away【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“立刻”的英语表达。“立刻”的英语表达为rightaway，是副词短语。故填right；away。53.外面很冷，穿上你的外套吧。It’scoldoutside.__________________yourcoat.【答案】①.Put②.on【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“穿上”，puton“穿上”，句首单词首字母大写，该句是祈使句，动词使用原形，故填Put；on。VIII.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母或者音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Mike,JessieandMandyareWendy’sgoodfriendsatschool.They____54____differentinterests.Mikeisthirteenyearsold.Helovesdoingoutdooractivities.Hecanplaybasketball.Heoftenplaysitontheplayground____55____/twaɪs/aweekonTuesdaysandFridays.Andhelikesclimbinghills____56____hisfamilyonweekends.Hegetsgreatf____57____whendoingoutdooractivities.Jessieisanicegirl.Shelikesmusicclassvery____58____.Look!Sheissingingintheclassroom.Shesingsvery____59____.Dianaisoneofherfavoritesingers.What____60____Mandy?Shelovesreadingbooks.Mandythinksshecanlearnalotfromthem.Shewantstobeaw____61____whenshegrows