广西南宁市第三十七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度春季学期期末学业质量调研八年级英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What’stheweatherlikeinNanningyesterday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.7.WhichisPeter’sfavouritecartoon?A.Superman. B.TomandJerry. C.SnowWhite.8.Whatwillthewomanwanttoeat?A.Dumplings. B.Pizza. C.Pie.9Whatlanguagewillthewomanwanttolearn?A.Japanese B.English. C.French.10.Whenwillthewomangotothespacemuseum?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrowevening.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehadabadcold. B.Shehadafever. C.Shehadaheadache.12.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.SinceMonday. B.SinceTuesday. C.SinceWednesday.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WheredidJerrygolastyear?A.England. B.France. C.Germany.15.WhydidJerrygothere?A.Forholiday. B.Forcompetition. C.Forbusiness.16.WhodidJerrygowith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisaunt. C.Histeacher.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoinherfreetime?A.Takephotos. B.Dosports. C.Listentomusic.18.Whydoestheboyliketakingphotos?A.Torecordsomeimportantmoments.B.Tolearnsomeskillsfromtheteacher.C.Tosharethebeautifulpictureswithothers.19.Whereisthephotoshow?A.Atthegym. B.Atthehall. C.Atthemuseum.20.Whenwilltheshowstart?A.At8:30am. B.At9:30am. C.At10:30am.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WheredoesBilllive?A.Nexttothepark. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inatallbuilding.22.WhatdoesBill’smotherdo?A.Acook. B.Anurse. C.Aworker.23.WheredoesBillworknow?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inapostoffice.24.WhatdoesBilldoeverymorning?A.Playsbasketball. B.Sendsnewspaper. C.Sendsmilk.25.WhydoesBillwanttosavemoney?A.Tobuyanewbike.B.Tohelpthepoorpeople.C.Tobuyapresentforhisfather.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。CometolearnChineseTimeItstartson2625thandlastsfortwoweeks.Activities*Youcanstayina27orlivewithaChinesefamily.*We28Chinesefoodandwesternfood.*You’lllearnChinesefor3hoursinthemorning.*You’llhavemanyother29thingstodointhecityintheafternoon.*We30youtospeakChineseasmuchaspossible.PurposeMakegreatprogressinspeakingChineseandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.ContactCallat528776.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?—__________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Yes,I’dloveto.32.Thissong__________beautiful.I’dliketolistenagain.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes33.Bettyisfifteenyearsold.Sheisoldenoughtolookafter__________.B.himself B.herself C.itself34.Theoldmankeepsdoingexercise,andheisinexcellent__________.A.interview B.message C.condition35.We__________waittillthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.must B.can C.need36.Youradviceisvery__________tome.Ithelpsmealot.A.comfortable B.valuable C.impossible37.Youcangotoasktheteacher__________inhisofficeifyouneedhishelp.A.inperson B.insilence C.onair38.—Excuseme,mayIjoinyourclub?—Sure,please__________thisformfirst.A.setup B.fillout C.makeup39.—YoursisterlikesthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandverymuch.—That’strue.She__________ittwice.A.read B.reads C.hasread40.—Excuseme,Couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfarthenearestshopisB.wherethenearestshopisC.howIcangettothenearestshop三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Mary:Hey,Jane!Wheredidyougolastnight?Jane:41Mary:What’sthenameofthemovie?Jane:42Mary:43Jane:Yes,it’sacartoon.Mary:44Jane:It’saboutastoryofapandaPowholeadshisteamtobeatawitch(巫师)andsavesacity.Mary:Itmustbeveryexciting.Iamgoingtowatchitthisweekend.Jane:45.Itisreallyworthwatching.A.Whatisitabout?B.Isitacartoon?C.I’msureyouwilllikeit.D.It’scalledKungFuPanda4.E.Iwenttothecinematowatchamovie.F.Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasridingwhenIfoundapersonabout250metersinfrontofme.HewasridingalittlefasterthanmesoI46tocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogobeforemyturning.Istartedridingfasterandfaster,andIwasclosetohim.AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100meters47him,soIrodeharderandtriedtopasshim.48,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedby.Ifeltsogood,butinfact,hedidn’tknowwewereracing.AfterIpassedhim,I49thatIwassofocusedon(专注)competitionthatImissedmyturning.Ihadtoturnaroundandfinishedtherestofmyride.Doesthathappeninourlifewhenwefocusoncompetingwithothers?Wealwaysliketoshowwearemoresuccessfulinourwork50study.However,wespendourtimerunningafter51andmissourownroadsordreams.Wemust52wecanrememberourdreamsandmakethemcometrue.Therewillalwaysbe53infrontofusinourlife.Theymayhavea54job,anicercar,moremoneyandsoon.Weshouldkeepourown55andwishotherswell.Thenourlifewillbefullofsuccess.Don’tloseourprimarydreamandkeepiton.Thenwecanwalkfartherandfartherinourlifejourney.46.A.decided B.moved C.led47.A.near B.behind C.infrontof48.A.Atfirst B.Then C.Finally49.A.believed B.found C.guessed50.A.or B.and C.so51.A.us B.you C.them52.A.makeup B.thinkabout C.makesure53.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone54.A.good B.better C.best55.A.dreams B.hobbies C.exercise五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）AAspider(蜘蛛)waslookingforaplacetomakehisweb(网).Hewantedtolivethere.Soon,hefoundacornerofahouseandstartedmakinghiswebthere.Acatpassingbystartedlaughingloudlyafterseeinghim.Whenthespidersawthecatlaughing,heasked,“Whyareyoulaughing?”Thecatreplied,“Can’tyouseehowcleanthisplaceis?Noinsectswillcomehere.Whowillfallinyourweb?”Afterlisteningtothecat,thespiderstoppedandstartedlookingforanotherplace.Thenhesawawindowandstartedmakinghiswebbyit.Thenabirdcame,andstartedmakingfunofhim,saying,“Howsillyofyou!Astrongwindwillblowyourwebaway.”Hearingthebird’swords,thespiderstartedsearchingforanotherplace.Butthewholedaypassedquickly.Hewastiredandhungry.Adogsawallthisandsaid,“Ihavebeenwatchingyousincemorning.Youjustlistenedtotheadviceofothersanddidn’tthinkonyourown,soyoudidn’tfinishyourweb.”Hearingthedog,thespiderfoundhisproblem.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。56.Atfirst,thespiderstartedmakingawebatacornerofahouse.57.Thecatthoughtthecornerisagoodplacetomakehisweb.58.Thespiderchangedhismindafterhearingthebird.59.Thespiderfoundhisproblembeforetalkingtothedog.60.Thisstorytellsusweshouldlistentoothersandthinkonourown.BWelcometoRobotStore!We’vegotsomenewrobots.Youwilllovethem!PenguinRobotToy—PenboBluePrice:$559PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.Itlovestosinganddance.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors,purple,green,pinkandblue.Itisonlyforchildrenaged4yearsoldandup.RobotDogPrice:$1,657RobotDogcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol(遥控器).Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon’tpayattentiontoitforfiveminutes.HouseworkRobotPrice:$11,100HouseworkRobotisaveryusefulrobot.Itcanhelpyoudomanykindsofhousework,suchaswashingandcleaning.Whenyouaretiredafterworkorafterschool,youmayaskittodothehouseworkforyou.ItismadeinWuhan.TimeRobotPrice:$499TimeRobotlookslikeaclock,butitisnotonlyaclock.Itcanalsotellyourparentswhentoworkandtellyouwhentogetup.Itcantalkwithpeopleandanswerthequestionsabouttime.ItismadeinNanjing.根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。61.Whichrobotisthemostexpensive?A.PenguinRobotToy. B.RobotDog. C.HouseworkRobot.62.HowmanycolorsarethereforthePenboBlue?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.63.WhatcanRobotDogdo?A.Walkaround. B.Takepictures. C.Dohousework.64.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyarobottotalkwith?A.$499. B.$559. C.$1,657.65.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A.Inatravelguidebook. B.Inanewsreport. C.Inanadvertisement(广告).CWithasmallcamera,29-year-oldWangTianchenghastravelledtoabout30countrieswithhisfriends.Overthepast10years,hehastakenmorethan100,000photosoftrainsinnearly30countriesandareas,includingIndia,Malaysia,RussiaandThailand.In1995,WangTianchengwasborninDaqing,Heilongjiang.Hedevelopedhisinterestintrainsduringhischildhood(童年).“Everymonth,myparentstookmetovisitmygrandparentsbytrain.Theylivedinanothercityabout300kilometresaway,”hesaid.“Iwasalwaystooexcitedtofallasleepbeforethetrip.Ifeelsoluckythatmyparentshavebelievedin-me.WheneverIcomeupwithsomethingnew,theyalwaysinspiremetohaveatry.”Around2005,Wangmadefriendswithpeopleonlineandtalkedabouttrainswiththem.Thenhebeganhisnewlifeofcollectingtraininformation.Atfirst,hejusttookgood-lookingpictures.Butlater,hepaidmoreattentiontowhatwasbehindtherailway.Hetriedtofindtherelationshipamongthetrain,timeandpeople.Hisskillsoftakingphotosweremuchbetter.Withthesmallcamera,hetookover100,000meaningfulpictures.Overtheyears,hehasfacedmanychallenges(挑战),suchasdangerfromanimalsinthewild,poorweatherandbadtrafficconditions.“Trainsareasymbolofhistory,”Wangsaid.“IwillneverstopmystudyofrailwaycultureandIhopetodevelopmoretopicsinthefuture.”根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。66.WhatisWangTianchenginterestedin?A.Trains. B.Photos. C.Travelling.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspire”meaninChinese?A.阻止 B.鼓励 C.警告68.WhydidWangpaymoreattentiontotheculturebehindtherailway?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Totakegood-lookingpictures.C.Tofindtherelationshipamongthetrain,timeandpeople.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WangTianchengwillkeepstudyingtherailwayculture.B.WangTianchenghastakenphotosoftrainsinnearly50countries.C.WangTiancheng’sparentsdidn’tallowhimtotakephotosoftrains.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHappyTravelinForeignCountriesB.A29-year-oldMan’sWonderfulHobbyC.AchallengeoftakingphotosoftrainsDAreyoualwaysfeelingstressed(压力)?Doyouwanttobefullofenergy(能量)inashorttime?Let’sseewhatresearchersdiscovered.Astudy,fromUniversityofMichigan,foundthatitishelpfultolowerstresslevelswhenwewalkorsitclosetothenatureforatleast20minutes.Ononehand,astudyfromUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamfoundthatafterpeoplevisittheirlocalcityparks,theyfeelhappier.“Ingeneral,peopletoldthattheywillimprovetheirmoods(心情)aftervisitingthepark.”saidtheresearcherHonYuen.“Wedidnotfindaclearrelationshipbetweenexerciseandimprovedmoods.Instead,wefounditisveryhelpfultoimprovemoodstospendtimeinparks.”Ontheotherhand,anotherstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonresearchersdiscoveredthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,lookingatthesky,andbeingclosetonaturewereconnectedwithhigherlevelsofthementalhealth(心理健康).Sometimes,thesegoodresultsmakepeoplerelaxthemselvesforsevenhours.Exercisinginparkscaneasilyrestore(恢复)visitors’moodsandenergylevels,andcommunicationwithnaturebroughtmanyadvantagestothementalhealth,suchastheformofresting,enjoyingthemselvesandbuildingtheirself-confidence.Openspaces,especiallygreenspaces,offerchancestocommunicatewithothers.Andthatmayhelppeopletounderstandthemselvesbetteranddevelopsocialrelationships.Withsomanyadvantages,whynotputdownyourworkandtakeawalkinnature?根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。71.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byaskingquestions.72.Wherecanwestaytoimprovemoodsfromthispassage?A.Inthepark. B.Athome. C.Atschool.73.Whatadvantagescanvisitorsgetfromcommunicationwithnature?A.Enjoyingthemselvesandworking.B.Buildingself-confidenceandworking.C.Enjoyingthemselvesandbuildingself-confidence.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指的是)?A.Communicationwithothers. B.Openspaces. C.Chances.75.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tomakereadersfeelhappier.B.Toimprovereaders’mentalhealth.C.Toaskreaderstogetclosetonature.六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。crosslearncheapdevelopeddifferenthowbutvideoswearhistoryHaveyouheardofthebamboodrifting(独竹漂)?Itmeanscrossingtheriverbystandingonapieceofbamboo.ItisfromtheChishuiRiverareaofGuizhou.Ithasa__________ofover2,000years.DuringtheQinDynasty(221-206BC),peopleusednanmu(楠木)to__________theriver.IntheQingDynasty(1644-1911),peopleusedbambooinsteadofnanmu,becausebamboowasmuch__________Inancienttimes,itwasatoolforlocalpeople.Now,thebamboodriftinghas__________asport.YangLiuisaninheritor(继承人)ofbamboodrifting.She__________itfromhergrandmotherwhenshewasalittlegirl.Yangsaidthemostdifficultpartofbamboodriftingwas__________tokeepthebalance(平衡).Shefellinthewaterseveraltimeswhenshewaspracticing,__________thelovefortheancientskillkepthergoing.Sincetheageof7,shehasdriftedallyearround.Now,sheisabletodo“Chineseqinggong”onthewater.Yangalsoshowsbamboodriftingin__________ways.Forexample,she__________hanfuwhendancing.In2020,Yangpostedher__________ontheInternet.ShehopesmoreandmorepeoplecanknowaboutitandlikeChineseculture.七、书面表达（15分）每个人都离不开朋友，朋友是雨中递来的伞，是支援的手，是善意的笑脸，友谊让我们的生活变得更精彩更有意义。你校英文周刊正以“Mybestfriend”为题征稿，请你