高三英语一轮复习语法专项突破（4）介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语单句语法填空1、__________summary,Ithinkthemovieismoving,interesting,andworthspendingtimeon.2、Asiswellknown,DragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingricedumplingsareunique

__________usChinese.3、Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitisfar__________

satisfactory.4、Ourproductispopularabroad.Thereispracticallynootherproductsuperior__________

oursinquality.5、Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappy

__________words.6、MostEnglishteachersmaintainayoungandgentleheartandappearyoungerthanteachers__________

theirownage.7、Thekey

__________successfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewiththem.8、Butterfliesfeed__________

asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.9、Idon'tknowifthissoundsbad,butwhydoAsianactressesalwayslookmorebeautiful__________

thedressthanthemodels?10、—Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.一Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment

__________nextWednesdayafternoon.11、Highspeedtrainstravelat300kilometersanhour,whichisaboutfourtimesthespeed__________

normaltrains.12、Warningsaboutthedangerofsmokingseemtohavelittleimpact

__________thisagegroup.13、Thelittleboyalwaysmakeshisroom__________

amess,whichmakeshisparentsannoyed.14、—Areyoufamiliar__________themusic?

—Yes,themusicisveryfamiliar__________me,butIcan’trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.

15、AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem__________theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced__________(perform)itimmediately.16、Afterseeingthefilm,theymadements

__________someoftheparts.17、Thegovernmentsuppliedclothingandfood

__________thefloodedareas.18、Asthefinalexamising,mypressurebuilds

__________,andI’mafraiditwillresult__________

myfailure.单句改错1、Foodpricesincreasedto10%inlessthanayear._____________________________________________________________________2、Thefoodinthedininghallcan'tagreeeveryoneintheschool,fordifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、ThereisafamousmountainnotfarfromQingdao,whichiswellknownasitsbeauty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendsinEnglishstudyintheEnglishClub._____________________________________________________________________5、Alargenumberofstudentsattendedtothecontestandshowedtheirwonderfulperformances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublictheharmofgraffiti(涂鸦)._____________________________________________________________________7、TheprofessorbegantheclassinanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionatonce.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Yesterday

IshowedmyfriendKateinBaoding._____________________________________________________________________9、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about25percentofcollegestudentshaveaparttimejob.Withtheupingsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreaseby72percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame,itisnowthoughtoflikeanAmericansport.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、Intheiropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itwillbeharmfulfortheenvironment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Backinthoseofmycollegedays,aprofessorintroducedmeawealthofConfucianismandTaoism.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案单句语法填空1.In解析：句意:总的来说,我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣,值得花时间去看。考査固定短语。insummary总的来说,概括起来,符合句意。2.to解析：句意:众所周知,端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique独一无二的,仅有的;beuniqueto是......特有的,为固定搭配。3.from解析：句意:迄今为止我们为建立低碳经济做了很多事情,但是远远不能令人满意。farfrom表示否定含义.意为“绝非,远不”。4.to解析：superior意为"更好的,更有效的",通常与to搭配表示比较含义。besuperiortosth意为“胜过,超过,比……好”。句意:我们的产品在国外很受欢迎,几乎没有别的产品在质量上优于我们的。5.beyond解析：beyond意为“超出,超过”,beyondwords意为"无法用言语表达”。句意:作家写完书,医生成功地给病人做完手术,教师看到学生成长,这时他们喜悦的心情无以言表。6.of解析：此处of与age构成固定搭配,teachersoftheirownage意为“与他们同龄的老师”。句意:大部分英语老师能保持一颗年轻、和善的心,比同龄教师显得年轻。7.to解析：句意:成功闲聊的关键是要学会怎样与人们建立关系,而不只是与他们交流。key作"关键,要决”讲,与介词to搭配使用。8.on解析：句意:蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜液体为食,蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也采集这种甜液体。feedon以……为食。9.in解析：句意:不知道这话听着中不中听,但是为什么亚洲女演员穿礼服总是比模特还漂亮?in为介词,后接服饰名词时,意为"穿着,戴着”。10.for解析：答语句意:早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和李先生)见面。makeanappointmentfor为......预约;makeanappointmentwithsb和某人预约。11.of解析：题干中which引导的定语从句为倍数句型,其构成为“倍数词+the+size/length/width/speed+of+被比对象”。句意:高铁每小时行驶300公里,它是普通火车速度的四倍。12.on解析：本题考査的是固定搭配。havelittleimpacton“对......没有什么影响”。13.in解析：句意:这个小男孩总是把房间弄得很乱,这令他的父母很烦恼。inamess乱七八糟。14.with;to解析：befamiliarwith

对......熟悉;通晓,多以人作主语;befamiliarto为……所熟悉,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。15.of;toperform解析：句意:尽管我努力使他们相信手术的重要性和紧迫性,但没有说服医生马上手术。考查固定搭配。convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事;convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。16.on解析：makements/amenton或者menton表对......做出评价。17.for/to解析：供应或提供某人某物可以有如下结构:provide/supplysb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.,supplysth.to/forsb.。18.up;in解析：句总:随着期末考试的临近,我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。buildup逐渐增强;resultin导致,符合句意。单句改错1.Foodpricesincreased

10%inlessthanayear.解析：increaseby后接增长的幅度,而increaseto后接最终的结果。2.Thefoodinthedininghallcan'tagree

everyoneintheschool,fordifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.解析：短语agreewith意为“适合,适应”。3.ThereisafamousmountainnotfarfromQingdao,whichiswellknown

itsbeauty.解析：短语bewellknownas意为“作为……而出名”,其后接表示身份或职业的名词;而bewellknownfor意为“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因。4.Wehavespentseveralpreciousweekends

EnglishstudyintheEnglishClub.解析：句意:在英语俱乐部里,我们已经花费了几个宝贵的周末学习英语:spendtimeonsth.是习惯搭配,意为“在

方面花费时间”。5.Alargenumberofstudentsattendedtothecontestandshowedtheirwonderfulperformances.解析：句意:很多学生参加了竞赛,展示了他们精彩的表演.attend表示“参加,出席”的意思时是及物动词,故删掉介词to.6.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublic

theharmofgraffiti(涂鸦).解析：句意:首先,制作更多的海报来通知公众涂鸦的危害.informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”7.Theprofessorbegantheclass

anamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionatonce.解析：句意:教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课,这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语begin...with...,意为“以……开始”。8.Yesterday

IshowedmyfriendKate

Baoding.解析：句意:昨天我带着我的朋友凯特参观了保定。showsb.a