新北师大版必修2UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURELESSON2PROFESSIONALRESCUETEAM课件

Unit5HumansandNature必修第二册Lesson2ProfessionalRescueTeam021．Accordingtoresearch,darkhoneyisthebest____________(protect)forhumancells,asitcontainsabundanthealthyelements.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。protection句意为：据研究，黑蜂蜜对人体细胞有着最好的保护作用，因为它含有大量有益健康的成分。设空处前有形容词best修饰，且在主句中作表语，故此处应填名词。2．Acaraccidentisoneofthemostmajorreasonsof____________(die)foryoungadults.death句意为：对于年轻人来说，交通事故是最主要的死亡原因之一。介词of后加名词作宾语，故填death。解析解析3．IwouldratherIsufferedagreat____________(lose)inmoneythanyoucheatothers.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空句意为：我宁愿自己承受巨大经济的损失，也不愿意你去欺骗他人。suffered后缺少宾语，且设空处前有great修饰，应填名词loss。4．AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(禁止)plasticbagsin____________attempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste.句意为：为了保护环境减少垃圾，英国西南地区的一个小镇禁止使用塑料袋。inanattempttodosth意为“试图做某事”。故填an。lossan解析解析5．Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.Theairwebreathe____________isgettingdirtieranddirtier.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空in句意为：很多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个严峻的问题。我们呼吸的空气越来越污浊。breathein表示“呼吸，吸入”。故填in。6．—Iamstillworkingontheproject.—Oh,youwillmissthedeadline.Timeisrunning____________.out句意为：——我还在处理这个项目。——啊，你恐怕赶不上截止日期了，时间不够了。runout意为“用光，耗尽”，这里用现在进行时态表示将来。注意不可使用被动语态。解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空7．Therearevariousaspectsthatgointomakingasuccessfulschool,andsuccesscan____________(measure)invariousways.句意为：有很多方面可以使一个学校成功，而且成功也可以从很多方面来进行衡量。设空处作并列分句的谓语，measure和主语之间为被动关系，故填bemeasured。bemeasured

8．Teenagersdeliveredfoodandwatertoelderlypeople____________(trap)inpowerlesshigh­risebuildings.trapped

句意为：十几岁的孩子们给那些被困在停电的高层建筑中的老人送去了食物和水。分析句子结构可知，设空处作elderlypeople的后置定语，且elderlypeople与trap之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填trapped。解析解析9．RightthenIgaveupmyplanforaconventional(常规的)apologyanddecided____________(conduct)anexperiment.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空toconduct10．IamgreatlythankfultoJasonCoateswho____________(rescue)mylifeafterIfellintotheice.rescued句意为：就在那时，我放弃像以往那样去道歉的念头，决定进行一次实验。decidetodosth意为“决定做某事”。故填toconduct。句意为：我非常感谢贾森·科茨，他在我掉入冰层后救了我的命。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语，根据句意及fell可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填rescued。解析解析体裁：说明文题材：环境与自然[山东师大附中2019高一期中]Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.__1__，mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes__2__(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults__3__manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,aterribleearthquake__4__(strike)China'sSichuanProvince,causingseverecasualties.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．However前一句及本句句意为：事实上，成千上万次地震几乎每时每刻都在发生，然而它们中多数很微弱，以至于我们感觉不到。根据句意，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。2．terribly修饰动词shakes应用副词，故填terribly。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震以及地震造成的危害和损失。科学家一直在研究地震，但至今仍无法精准预测和阻止地震的发生。答案及解析3．in句意为：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。resultin为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in。4．struck设空处是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，前有时间状语In2008，所以应用一般过去时。故填struck。Besidesthegreatdamageanddeaths__5__(cause)bytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For__6__(century),peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2，000yearsago,forexample,__7__ChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirectionwheretheearthquakewavescame.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空5．caused此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，cause与其所修饰的thegreatdamageanddeaths之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填caused。6．centuriescentury是可数名词，此处指的是数世纪，所以应用复数名词。故填centuries。7．a此处是泛指一名中国科学家。故填不定冠词a。Withtherapid__8__(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology,wenowknowalot__9__(much)aboutearthquakes.However,scientistsstillhavedifficulty__10__(predict)exactlywhenandwheretheearthquakewillhappen,andcan'tstopitfromhappening.PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷语法填空9．more句意为：随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，我们现在对地震了解得更多了。根据句意可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。10．predictinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth意为“做某事有困难”。故填predicting。8．development设空处作With的宾语，且其前有therapid修饰，应用名词。故填development。Asthesayinggoes,“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”Liz'slifewaschangedforeveroverthecourseofthatyear.Itallstartedwithasingleactofkindnesstowardstwostrangerswhowalkedintoherdinerearlyonemorning.Aftertheyfoughtahorriblefirefor12hours,TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfast.Whenthetimecametopaythebillthough,theywereinforasurprise.Theyoungwaitresswhohadservedthemhadoverheardtheirconversationsandpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheircheckinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingothersandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.”Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkinddeedonsocialmediawhereitquicklywentviral.Andthatwaswhentheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthebeautifulwaitresswhohadpaidforthem.LizWoodwardhadbeenstrugglingtomakeendsmeetforthelastfewyearsafterherfathersufferedabraindiseasethatlefthimparaplegic(瘫痪的)．Determinedtohelpthewomanwhohadshowedsuchkindnessevenifshewassuffering,theysetupacampaigntoraise$10，000forawheelchair­accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstoppouringinwhenthecampaignended.Havingheardofherkinddeed,MobilityVentures,whichmadethewheelchair­accessiblecar,refusedtotakethemoneyandgavethefamilyoneforfreeasaChristmasgift.Lizcouldn'tbetoogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,“ThekindnessandgenerositythecampaignsupportersandMobilityVentureshaveshownisreallyincredible,andIhopethisbringshopetoothersinsimilarsituations,andinspirespeopletohelpthoseinneedinanywaypossible.”PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A体裁题材词数难度建议用时记叙文人物故事308中7分钟1．Whywouldthetwofirefightersbesurprisedwhentheypaidthebill?A．Someonepaidfortheirmeal.B．Theysawanotewiththeirbill.C．Thedishesweretooexpensive.D．Peopleweregratefultotheirdevotion.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活很拮据的餐馆服务员利兹·伍德沃德主动帮两位消防员买单，之后这两位消防员得知利兹的困难，发起了慈善捐款以帮助利兹这样一个善有善报的故事。答案及解析A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Whenthetimecametopaythebillthough,theywereinforasurprise.Theyoungwaitress…paidtheirbill，leavingasweetmessageontheircheckinstead…可知，看到自己的账单被付了，他们很惊讶。故选A项。2．HowdidTimandPaulhelpLizout?A．Bylaunchingacharitabledonationforher.B．Bypresentingmoneytocureherfather'sdisease.C．Bybuyingawheelchair­accessiblecarforherfather.D．Byturningtothecompanythatmadethespecialisedcars.答案及解析A细节理解题。根据第三段的Determinedtohelpthewomanwhohadshowedsuchkindnessevenifshewassuffering,theysetupacampaigntoraise$10，000forawheelchair­accessiblecarforherfather.可知，两位消防员发起了慈善捐款活动来帮助利兹。故选A项。3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiz?A．Honestandbroad­minded.B．Braveandgood­tempered.C．Helpfulandkind­hearted.D．Optimisticandeasy­going.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解C推理判断题。根据利兹偶然听到了消防员的谈话后主动帮助他们结账可推知，形容她的最佳词汇是“乐于助人的”和“心地善良的”。答案及解析答案及解析B主旨大意题。本文讲述了生活很拮据的餐馆服务员利兹主动帮两位消防员买单，而后这两位消防员为帮助利兹，发起了慈善捐款的故事。结合第一段第一句Asthesayinggoes,“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”(善有善报)可知，最佳题目是：善良得到回报的故事。故选B项。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePleasureofGivingB．ATaleofKindnessReturnedC．AGoodDeedSpreadingonSocialMediaD．ACharitableDonationtoTwoFirefightersEarthquakerescuerobotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaidwiththeserobots,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotlookinglikeahelicopterisaflyingrobot.It'sabout3metreslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh­definition360­degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3，000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3­metre­longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot.Withits10­metre­longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文介绍说明295中7分钟1．WhatdoesDrQiJuntongthinkmakesthisrobotmainlydifferentfromtheothers?A．Ithasmorefunctions.B．Ithasauniqueshape.C．Ithasmoreadvancedcameras.D．Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。答案及解析D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.可知，这个机器人不需要远程控制，一旦给它输入信息它就可以自己行动，这是与其他机器人不一样的地方。故选D项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inparagraph4referto?A．Acamera. B．Adetector.C．Arescuer. D．Asupply.答案及解析A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3­metre­longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.可知，除了能发现受害者和检测有毒气体以外，这种3米长的机器人还装有一台相机，它可以在黑暗中工作。所以which指代的是acamera。故选A项。3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthisrobotfromthetext?A．Itiscarriedbythehelicopter.B．Itweighsabout30kilos.C．Itisamachinewithalengthof10metres.D．Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解D细节理解题。根据最后一段Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproduction…assoonaspossible.可知这款机器人会尽快投入生产和应用。答案及解析答案及解析B主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。故选B项。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whattherobotlookslike.B．Anintroductiontoarobot.C．Howtherobotismade.D．Informationaboutearthquakes.

Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwas__1__serious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3：34a．m.__2__，my14th­floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likea(n)__3__animalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelightswentout.Thenoisewasmore__4__inthedark.Panicbegantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn'thelp__5__thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷完形填空体裁题材词数难度建议用时记叙文个人经历311中15分钟1.A.everythingB．somethingC．nothing D．anything2．A.Gradually B．SuddenlyC．Secretly D．Recently3．A.angry B．quietC．busy D．loose4．A.frightening B．shockingC．disappointing D．tiring5．A.dreaming B．hopingC．expecting D．thinkingInahurryIopenedthe__6__ofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.Butsurprisingly,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwas__7__crazily,butIdidn'tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle­agedmancameup.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo__8__.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere__9__.Somewerecrying;allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto__10__her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents'arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy__11__weren'there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselvesagainstthenight__12__andshoesforpeoplewhosefeetwerebare.Theyseemedvery__13__whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Weallfelt__14__tobealive,butas__15__ourreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearntthatthe8.8­magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海啸)wereontheway.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷完形填空6．A.curtain

B．windowC．door

D．shelter7．A.bending

B．cryingC．failing

D．flying8．A.inside

B．upstairsC．downstairs

D．around9．A.lying

B．standingC．sitting

D．sleeping10．A.persuade

B．comfortC．support

D．ignore11．A.relatives

B．brothersC．friends

D．kids12．A.coldness

B．warmthC．darkness

D．loneliness13．A.proud

B．sureC．upset

D．calm14．A.excited

B．luckyC．determined

D．confident15．A.visitors

B．reportersC．survivors