2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修一练习：单元形成性评价（二）含答案

单元形成性评价（二）Unit2

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Wow!Whatabeautifulcity!Whydon'twefirstvisittheartgallery

andthengotothezoo?

W:Totellyouthetruth,I'mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.®You

know,therearesomeniceplacestobuysouvenirs.

1.Whatisthewomanwillingtodo?

A.Visitagallery.

B.Goshopping.

C.Visitazoo.

答案:B

Text2

M:I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.Isitpossibletomake

itearly,like7:30am?

W:No,Iamsorry.Um…howaboutTuesdayat8:00am@orThursdayat

8:15am?

M:Well,®inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.

2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?

A.At7:30am.

B.At8:00am.

C.At8:15am.

答案:C

Text3

W:Hello,MrFred.ThisisSunshine.

M:What'sthetroublewithyou,MsSunshine?

W:®MycarbrokedownjustnowonRobertsonRoad.Ineedyourhelp.

3.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inagarage.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inastreet.

答案:C

Text4

W:®ldon'tunderstandthemathproblemontheboard.Canyouhelp

me?

M:④I'mkindofbusyworkingonmyhomework.Whydon'tyouaskthe

teachertohelpyou?

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Parentandchild.

C.Teacherandstudent.

分至A

Text5

W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon/tknowwhathappened.I

wateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?

M:⑤Maybethegardenwasn'tinenoughsun.Youdidplantthemonthe

sideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.

5.Whatdidthewoman'splantsdiefrom,accordingtotheman?

A.Fromnotenoughwater.

B.Fromnotenoughsun.

C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Hey,honey,comehereandhavealook.

W:That'saphotoofourlivingroomwiththenewgreensofa.

M:Yes.®OnthecomputerIcanchangethecolors.LookatthecolorI

madethewall.Itzspretty,isn'tit?

W:Well,Idon'tlikedarkbrown,doyou?

M:OK.Let'strylightblueinstead.

W:Look,howniceitiswithyellowandbluepillows.⑦I'llgetthecarkey

andwecanbuythepaintnow.You'llhavetimetopaintthewallsonthe

weekend.

M:Igotmyselfajob,didn'tI?

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Takingpictures.

B.Decoratingthelivingroom.

C.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.

答案:C

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gotoapaintstore.

B.Lookfornewjobs.

C.Buyacar.

冬业A

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

Text7

M:I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.

W:OK.®HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00pm?

M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?

W:Um...®Howabouttomorrowat8:00amorThursdayat8:15am?

M:Uh,®doyouhaveanythingearlier?

W:No,Kmsorry.

M:Well,inthatcase,⑧tomorrowwouldbefine.

W:What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?

M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhile

paintingmyhouse,and©myfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.

8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.OnTuesday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnThursday.

於空.A

9.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehurthisfoot.

B.Hebrokehisleg.

C.Hewashitbyaladder.

里宗•A

10.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?

A.Themancan'tgotothehospital.

B.Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.

C.Themanwouldprefertovisitthedoctorearlier.

答案:C

听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

Text8

M:Dearlisteners,⑪fortoday'sshow,IhaveAbigailHarrisonwithme.

ThegirlwantstobethefirstastronautonMars.⑪Abigail,welcometoour

show.

W:Itisapleasuretobehere.

M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhenyougottheideaofgoingto

space?

W:WhenIwas5yearsold,standinginmybackyardonacoldwinternight,

mymindswamwithquestions.Tofindmore,Iwantedtogotospace.

M:Doyourfamilymemberssupportyou?

W:Bothmymumandsisterdidn'tbelieveituntiltheyfoundIwas

serious.⑫Mymumtoldmemakingaspecificplanwasthefirststep

towardsmakingmybigdreamareality,anditworked.

M:Fromthenon,youfoundedanon-profitorganization,earnedaprivate

pilot'slicense,ranamarathon,workedattheKennedySpaceCenterand

spokeatconferencesaroundtheworld.Wow,youhavedonesomuch!

W:Well,thatismymum'sinfluence.®Myteacherhelpedmeina

differentway.

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Speakingataconference.

B.Conductingajobinterview.

C.Hostingaradioprogram.

答案:C

12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigailtorealiseherdream?

A.Workingoutaspecificplan.

B.Earningaprivatepilot'slicense.

C.Runningamarathon.

兹奉•A

13.WhowillAbigailtalkaboutnext?

A.Hermother.

B.Herteacher.

C.Hersister.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。

Text9

W:Andwhataretheproblemsthatyou'vebeenhaving?

M:Well,noonethingisreallydangerousoranything,butyouknow,it's

justbeenbuildingup.

W:Yes,ofcourse.

M:Well,⑮thefirstthingisthewashingmachine.It'sbeenleakingalittle

andit'sbeginningtogetworse.Becausewehaveasmallchild,andwe

reallyneedtogetthatdonestraightaway.

W:OK...⑰that'sawashingmachineforimmediaterepair.

M:⑮Thenweareworriedaboutallthewindowsanddoors.

W:Aretheybroken?

M:No,⑯buttherearenolocksonthewindowsandoneofthedoors.

W:Andwhenwouldyoulikethosedone?

M:Oh,that/snotreallyurgent...butyouneverknowwhenthere'sgoing

tobeabreak-in.

W:⑭No,we/llgetthosedoneforyounextweek.Don'tworry.

M:⑮Andthenthelastthingonthelististhekitchencurtains.They're

torn.

W:Oh,right.Wedohavequiteafewspareonesinstockandcangetthose

toyouinthenextweek,ifthat'salrightwithyou.

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

W:Anythingelse?

M:No,that'sall.

14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.

答案:C

15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

A.Somelivingfacilities.

B.Somebuildingproblems.

C.Somedangerousthings.

分至A

16.What'swrongwiththewindows?

A.Theyarebroken.

B.Therearenolocksonthem.

C.Therearenocurtainsonthem.

答案:B

17.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?

A.Thewashingmachine.

B.Thewindows.

C.Thekitchencurtains.

彦装A

听第10段材料回答第18~20题。

Text10

M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportant

placeinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeon.⑱ThePlazaLeon,whichis

morethan100yearsold,isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleon

FridayandSaturdaynights,andforparentsandchildrenonSunday

afternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewidesidewalksand

aretree-lined.⑲HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamous

writerborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,and

vegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,is

whereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whose

roadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsold

surface.⑳Finally,wecometoHoratioStreet,onwhichtherearetwo

universities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityinmycountry.

That'swhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

A.It'sanewbuilding.

B.It'sapublicplace.

C.It'sasmalltown.

答案:B

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadelMarStreet.

B.HernandesStreet.

C.FernandoStreet.

答案:B

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.

B.Itisnamedafterawriter.

C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

答案:C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021•汕头高一检测）

Istronglybelievethatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulook

incrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandand

speakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearna

foreignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.

Babbel—LearnLanguages

Babbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystep

withlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayas

youworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopaya

monthlysubscription（定金），butthiswillstillbecheaperthantaking

physicallessonswithatutor!

Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFree

Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthrough

thebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletely

freetoo!It'sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyou

learn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.

Tandem—LanguageExchange

Ratherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferent

things,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbut

speakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceand

videoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,

andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheach

other.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.

Busuu—LearnEnglish

ThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsof

audioandvisuallearningaids.You/llfindyourselfworkingthrough

interactivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。

21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Sellappstolanguagelearners.

B.Introducelanguagelearningapps.

C.Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.

D.Teachlanguagesthroughapps.

选B。目的意图题。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用

程序。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍语言学习应用程序。故选

Bo

22.Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?

A.Babbel—LearnLanguages

B.Tandem—LanguageExchange

C.Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFree

D.Busuu—LearnEnglish

选Bo细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，如果你想通过交流

来学习,Tandem—LanguageExchange最适合。故选Bo

23.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?

A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.

B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.

C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.

D.Itisthemosteffectiveapp.

选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中Youneedtopayamonthly

subscription（你需要按月支付定金）；第三段中It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!

（它也是完全免费的！）以及倒数第二段中It'sagreatwaytolearnwith

only$1aday.（这是一^每天只花1美元学习的好方法）可知

Babbel—LearnLanguages和Tandem—LanguageExchange都需要付费,

Busuu—LearnEnglish没有提到是否付费，由此可知,Duolingo和其他三

个软件的不同在于它完全免费使用。故选Ao

教师专用©【阅读多维训练】

Istronglybelievethatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulook

incrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandand

speakthelanguage.

分析：本句是一个复合句。句中that引导宾语从句；when引导时间状

语从句；makesyoulookincrediblygood为make的宾语补足语结构:

makesb.doo

译文：我坚信，当你身处国外，并且能够理解和说这门语言的时候，学

习不同语言会使你看起来很棒。

B

Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnew

languagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,will

tellyouthatyou'renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.As

yougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,

though.

Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.For

children,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhoursevery

year,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheir

communities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguage

community.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanother

languagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeas

muchasyoungchildrendo.

Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomake

mistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringand

confident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhen

learninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeit

evenhardertolearnanewlanguage.

Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometosee

variouslanguagesasabnormal/7partofsociety.Thismindset（思维模式）

helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey/re

doingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.

Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It'snevertoo

latetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou'reolder,itmaytakemorework,

butitcanbedone.Ifyou'reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimeto

stepoutandlearnanewlanguage!

［文章大意】作者论述了年轻人和年长者学语言的不同，年长者不是没

有能力学习语言而是需要付出更多。

24.Bysaying“languageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren

A.can'tlivewithoutlanguage

B.leadahappylifeeveryday

C.practiceanewlanguagealot

D.aretakengoodcareofbyadults

选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句Forchildren,languageistheir

life.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedto

learnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.可矢口，孩子们用大

量的时间去学习和练习语言，故选

Co

25.Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearnanewlanguage?

A.Theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat.

B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.

C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.

D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.

选细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句

AoAdults,however,oftenfeel

pressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscan

discouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.

可知，成年人学习一门新的语言时有压力怕出错，这就阻碍了他们学

习新语言。故选A。

26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenand

adultsinlearninganewlanguage?

A.Thebehaviorstheyhave.

B.Thelearningattitudes.

C.Thefutureplanstheyhavemade.

D.Thematerialstheyareusing.

选推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段对比可知，孩子和成年人

Bo

学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同，故选B。

27.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage.

A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeople

B.canbegraspedbytheoldpeopleeasily

C.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeople

D.canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoung

选推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段第二、三、四句，

Doltsnever

toolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou/reolder,itmaytakemorework,

butitcanbedone.Ifyou'reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimeto

stepoutandlearnanewlanguage!可知，作者认为年轻人和年龄较长

的人都能学习语言，只不过年长者需要多付出，故选

Do

C

Learninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespecially

challenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinways

thattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritish

peopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.

Here/sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea

“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansa

foolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyou

guessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish—the

OxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar

（古怪的）usagesfillingitspages.

Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?Partoftheansweristhe

Britishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,and

thisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to

“spendapenny“meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhen

peoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.

InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystal

suggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofodd

wordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate

16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,when

Shakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemand

fornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive（束U激）to

inventnewwords.

Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblame

forunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop"and"balderdash”—which

both,ironically,mean“nonsense".

Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,

theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.

【文章大意】本文介绍英国英语中的一些古怪单词产生的原因。

28.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardto

learnEnglish?

A.Dictionariesdon'texplainoddusagesofmanywords.

B.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.

C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusuallyoutofdate.

D.Theyareunabletounderstandthehumorinconversations.

选细节理解题。根据第一段

BoLearninganylanguageishard,but

learningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenative

speakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.In

particular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudents

toscratchtheirheads.可知，非英语母语的人发现学英语很难是因为很

多奇怪的单词他们不懂。

29.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”,theauthorintendsto

A.explainonereasonofhowsomestrangephraseswerecreated

B.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephrase

C.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumoris

D.showBritishpeople'sattitudetowardstrangewords

选推理判断题。根据第三段中

AoForexample,to"spendapenny"

meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopaya

pennytouseapublictoilet.可知,用“spendapenny”作例子是为了解释

奇怪词组是怎样被创造的。

30.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,.

A.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsense

B.Shakespeare'sworksareboringbecauseoftheoddwordsinvolved

C.thetheatre'ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyodd

words

D.theoddwordsinShakespeare'splayscontributedalottothetheatre's

popularity

选C。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的.theremaybehistorical

reasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.

和最后—句Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentivetoinvent

newwords.可知，在17世纪剧院的成功造成了很多新单词的诞生。

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.

B.Shakespeare'sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.

C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumor.

D.SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.

选D。主旨大意题。本文介绍英国英语中的一些古怪单词产生的原因。

D

（2021•黄冈高一检测）

EachMaysince1956peoplefromacrossEuropeandaroundthe

worldhavegatheredaroundtheirtelevisionswithfriendsandfamilyforan

eveningofinternationalentertainment（娱乐）：TheEurovisionSong

Contest.Itmaywellbeafuneventbutperhapsit'snottheshared

celebrationofEuropeanlanguagethatitcouldbe.Inthefirsttenyearsof

Eurovision,theUKandIrelandweretheonlytwocountriestosingin

English.NowEnglishiswhatweexpect.IsitthatEnglishisbecoming,or

hasbecometheofficiallanguageofmusic?

FromhighstreetsinHungarytosupermarketsinSweden,frombus

stopsinBulgariatoparksinPoland,peoplelistentoEnglish-language

musiceverywhere.Andpeopledon'tjustlisten,theysingittoo!From

sportingeventsinSpaintonightclubsinNorway,fromconcertsin

CroatiatofitnessclassesinFrance,peoplesingalongtopopularsongsin

theireverydaylives,inEnglish.Butwhy?

ForoneeveningeachyearEurovisionisthedinnerpartyofEurope.A

dinnerpartytowhicheachguestbringssomethingspecial.Theirclothing,

traditionandfoodshowtheircultureandtheirlanguageshowsthe

characterofanation.Althoughthereare50nationswith83languages,

forEurovision,Englishistheonlylanguage.DoesEurovisionreally

representEurope?

Englishisaninternationallanguagespokenbyover1billionpeople

worldwide.ItisnosurprisethatsomanymusiciansmakemusicinEnglish.

Ofcourse,musicmakesmoneyandmorelistenersmakemoremoney.

AccordingtoRagnarThorhallsson,singerandguitaristwiththeIcelandic

indieband（乐队）“OfMonstersandMen”,Englishissimplerandiseasier

tomakerhythms（节奏）.Couldthisbetrue?

Let/srememberthatalthoughEnglish-languagemusiciseverywhere,

musicisnoteverything.Aslongaswecontinuetolearn,tospeak,to

love,diversity（多样性）shallbevalued.Afterall,whatfunisadinner

partyiftheguestscan'tcommunicate（交流）orexpressthemselvesinthe

waytheychoose?

【文章大意】文章通过介绍一年一度的欧洲歌唱大赛所使用的语言一一

英语，以及英文歌曲当前在世界的盛行情况，探讨了英语是否已经成

了音乐的通用语言。

32.WhatdoweknowaboutEurovision?

A.SingerssingEnglishsongs.

B.IthelpsprotectEuropeancultures.

C.Itisthemostpopularcontestintheworld.

D.SingersmainlycomefromtheUKandIreland.

选A。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二、三句内容可知，在欧视最初

十年里，英国和爱尔兰是仅有的两个用英语唱歌的国家，现在英语已

成为大家期待的语言。最后一句的反问句"IsitthatEnglishisbecoming,

orhasbecometheofficiallanguageofmusic?（难道英语正在或者已经变

成音乐的通用语言了吗？）〃由此可以看出，欧视是歌手唱英文歌曲的一

个平台，故选A。

33.Howdoesthewritershowthepopularity（流行）ofEnglishmusicin

Paragraph2?

A.Byaskingquestions.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.

选推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，从匈牙利的大街到瑞典的超

Bo

市，从保加利亚的公共汽车站到波兰的公园，人们到处都在听英语音

乐。人们不只是听，他们也唱！从西班牙的体育赛事到挪威的夜总会,

从克罗地亚的音乐会到法国的健身班，人们在日常生活中用英语演唱

流行歌曲。由此可以看出，作者在第二段是通过举例说明来展示英语音

乐的流行。故选瓦

34.What'sRagnarThorhallsson'sopinionofEnglish?

A.Itiseasyandbeautiful.

B.Itshouldbeusedinallmusic.

C.Itisthebestlanguageintheworld.

D.Ithelpsmusiciansmakemoneyeasily.

选细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，据冰岛独立乐队

Ao

“怪物和男人"的歌手兼吉他手RagnarThorhallsson说，"英语更简单，更

容易产生节奏感。''因此可以看出，他认为英文简单上口，也是最押韵

的语言。故选A。

35.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Whyweshouldprotectlanguagediversity.

B.Howlanguageandmusicaffecteachother.

C.WhetherEnglishistheofficiallanguageofmusic.

D.WhyEurovisionisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

选主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句

Co"IsitthatEnglishisbecoming,

orhasbecometheofficiallanguageofmusic?”可知，开头提出的—个话

题就是英语是否成为音乐的通用语言。所以本文谈论的主题是英语是

否成了音乐的通用语言。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

选项中有两项为多余选项。

FiveWaystoMakePeopleLikeYou

•Beagoodlistener

Encourageotherstotalkaboutthemselves.Theeasiestwayto

becomeagoodconversationalist（健谈的人）istobecomeagoodlistener.

Tobeagoodlistener,wemustactuallycareaboutwhatpeoplehavetosay.

36.Instead,theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem.

•Smile

37.Smilesarefreetogiveandhaveanamazingabilitytomake

othersfeelwonderful.Smileineverythingthatyoudo.

•Rememberaperson'sname

Toanyperson,his/hernameisthesweetestandmostimportant

soundinanylanguage.38Peoplelovetheirnamessomuchthat

theywilloftendonatelargeamountsofmoneyjusttohaveabuilding

namedafterthem.Wecanmakepeoplefeelextremelyvaluedand

importantbyrememberingtheirnames.

*39

Youcanmakemorefriendsintwomonthsbygivingattentiontothem

thanbymakingthemcuriousaboutyouintwoyears.Theonlywayto

makequality,lastingfriendshipsistolearntobegenuinelyinterestedin

themandtheirinterests.

•Maketheotherpersonfeelimportantanddoitsincerely

Thegoldenruleistotreatotherpeoplehowwewouldliketobe

treated.40Peoplewilltalktousforhoursifweallowthemtotalk

aboutthemselves.Ifwecanmakepeoplefeelimportantinasincereand

appreciativeway,thenwewillwinallthefriendswecouldeverdream

of.

A.Becomegenuinelyinterestedinotherpeople

B.Shareyourinterestswithotherpeoplearoundyou

C.Welovetofeelimportantandsodoeseveryoneelse

D.Manytimespeopledon/twantanentertainingconversationpartner

E.Youshouldmakeotherpeoplefeelconfidentwheneverandwherever

possible

F.Happinessdoesnotdependonoutsidecircumstances,butratheron

inwardattitudes

G.Theaveragepeoplearemoreinterestedintheirownnamesthaninall

theothernames

［文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了让别人喜欢上我们的五条

建议。

选本段的主题是建议我们做一个听众。由

36.Do"Beagoodlistener",

横线后一句"Instead,theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem.“可

知有时候他们只是需要一个听众而已。D项中的"doiYtwantan

entertainingconversationpartner”与后句语意一致，故选择D项。

选本段的主题是建议我们在与他人相处的时候要面带

37.Eo

微笑。在与人交往的时候，我们要让别人感觉很舒服，而微笑会让别人

感觉很棒。E项内容与下文语意一致。故选择E项。

38.选G。本段的主题是"Rememberaperson'sname",建议我们要记住

他人的名字。本段第一句告诉我们，对于任何人来说，名字是任何语言

中最甜美并且最重要的声音。人们对自己的名字是非常感兴趣的，所以

要想让别人喜欢我们，一定要记住别人的名字。故G项正确。

选本段最后一句

39.Ao"Theonlywaytomakequality,lastingfriendships

istolearntobegenuinelyinterestedinthemandtheirinterests.”告诉我

们取得高品质持久的友谊的唯一方法是真正关注别人和他们的兴趣。A

项与本段中心思想一致，故选择A项。

选本段的中心思想是

40.Co“Maketheotherpersonfeelimportantand

doitsincerely",建议我们要让别人感觉自己很重要。本段第一句"The

goldenruleistotreatotherpeoplehowwewouldliketobetreated.”告

诉我们黄金法则是像我们想要别人对待我们那样对待他人。所以人人

都喜欢自己被别人重视。C项"Welovetofeelimportantandsodoes

everyoneelse"意为"我们都喜欢感觉自己很重要，其他人也一样〃，与上

下文语境一致。故C项正确。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwassixyearsold.ItwasHalloween.Theschoolwashavingitsannual

Halloweenparade（游彳亍）to41it.Allthekidswouldmarchafew

42throughtheneighborhood.

“Justbuyhimacostume,"myfathersaid."Itdoesn'tcostmuch."

Butno,mymotherdecided,43itwasmyfirstparade,she

would44meacostume:themummy（木乃伊），myfavoritescary

character.

She45whiterags（布片）andoldtowelsandwoundthem46

me,holdingtheminplacewithsafetypins.Thenshearrangedtherags

withtoiletpaperandtape.Ittookalongtime,butIwasstill47

enoughtoseetheresult.Whenshefinished,Icould48waitto

lookinthe49.Iwasamummy!Imovedbackandforthinfrontof

it50.

“Oh,you/reveryscary."mymothersaid.

Shedrovemetoschool.Westartedourparade.ThemoreIwalked,

the51theragsgot.Then,abouttwoblocksout,itbeganto

52.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthetoiletpaperwasbeginningto

dissol