Unit+10+Connections+Check+Your+Progress+高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

CheckYourProgressclinicgallerygrocerystadiumbakerycafeteriacanteensuburbforumn.

诊所，（医院）门诊部n.

美术馆，画廊n.食品杂货；超级市场n.体育场，运动场n.面包烘房，糕饼店n.

（工厂、学校等的）自助餐厅，食堂n.

（工厂、学校等的）食堂，餐厅n.

郊区，近郊，城郊n.（互联网上的）论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目conflictinterventiondisagreementenvyfrictionencouragementhangoutdisturbapologisen.抵触，冲突，矛盾n.干涉，干预n.意见不合，分歧，争论vt.羡慕，妒忌n.

不和，冲突，摩擦n.

鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物闲待，厮混vt.

干扰，打扰，使中断vi.道歉，谢罪1.berelatedto2.believeinsb.3.hangout4.agreetodisagree5.sortout6.dealwith7.managetodosth.8.callon要求；呼吁；号召和……有关系信赖；信任；相信某人会成功闲逛，逗留求同存异，和而不同解决（问题）；理清（细节）处理；应付；与……打交道设法做某事1.referto2.achainof3.friendshipnetwork4.deliversth.to…5.inspirethephrase6.link…to…描述；涉及；与……相关一系列，一连串（人或事）朋友关系网启发了这一说法把……和……联系起来递送；传送；交付1.freezeinamazement2.sendwordto3.graspthefullmeaningof4.springforwardastep5.burstintotears6.atear-stainedface7.sendsboff8.inthedepthsofdespair9.putout10.jumpintobed11.divedowninto12.cryoneselftosleep惊呆了给……传话，送信儿完全理解向前跳一步突然大哭布满泪痕的脸打发某人走；送走深陷绝望熄灭跳到床上潜入，埋进哭到睡着had+v-edhave/hasbeen+v-ingPresentPerfect(现在完成时)PresentPerfectContinuous(现在完成进行时)PastPerfect(过去完成时)have/has+v-edThePerfect(完成时)hadbeen+v-ingPastPerfectContinuous(过去完成进行时)PassiveFormsinthePastPastSimplePassive结构2.否定句:

主语+was/were+not+V-ed(+by…).1.肯定句:主语+was/were+V-ed(+by…).概念过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+V-ed(+by…)?4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+V-ed(+by…)?PastContinu-ousPassive用法结构概念和时间副词atthismomentyesterday等连用。过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作。1.肯定句:主语+was/were+being+V-ed(+其他)2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+being+V-ed(+其他).3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+being+V-ed(+其他)?4.特殊疑问句:

疑问词+was/were+(主语)+being+V-ed(+其他)?PastPerfectPassive结构概念2.否定句:

主语+hadnotbeendone+其他.1.肯定句:主语+hadbeendone+其他.过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。用法3.一般疑问句:Had+主语+beendone+其他?4.特殊疑问句:

疑问词+had(+主语)+beendone+其他?1.当before,when等引导时间状语的谓语是一般过去式，以及by,before后接过去的时间时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时。2.在told,said,knew等动词之后的宾语从句中3.在“Itwasthefirst/second/third…timethat…”句型中4.根据语意可以判断出动作先后。Milgramtoldthemtosendthepackagetoa

personthey

knew

personallywhothey

thoughtmightknowthe

targetstranger.(1)Themanwhomyoumetyesterday

and

whosenameoftenappearsinthenewspaperisafamousscientist.(2)Heistheonlyman

thatisalive

whowitnessedtheaccident.

省略whom/who/that的定语从句who引导的定语从句他是唯一健在的目睹过那起事件的人。(who不用that替代)你昨天遇见的其名字常在报纸上出现的那个人是一位著名科学家。一个先行词可以跟两个定语从句，可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的，用and,but或or连接起来。

在某些句子中，第一个定语从句同先行词关系密切，表示一个统一的意思，后面再跟一个定语从句加以修饰，这两个从句之间不可加and,but或or。米尔格拉姆告诉这些人把包裹寄给认为有可能认识目标收件人的熟人。(1)

Lookingatthepicture,Icouldn'thelpmissingmymiddleschoollife.(2)

Standingthere,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.1.Henoddedatthechild,rememberingthat

hehadneverevenaskedhername.that引导宾语从句V-ing形式作伴随状语看着这张照片，我不禁想起了我的初中生涯。他站在那里，不知道该说些什么。他向那孩子点了点头，突然想起自己甚至还没有问过女孩儿的名字。2.Andtobed,whenshehadputherdishesaway,wentMarilla,frowningmostresolutely.(1)

Downfellhalfadozenapples.(2)

Onthetablestoodtwoglasses.忽然掉下五六只苹果来。本句为倒装句。在本句中，谓语went前置，强调了玛丽拉的面部表情和心理活动。when引导时间状语从句V-ing形式作伴随状语桌上有两个玻璃杯。在英语中，由于语法结构或修辞等需要，通常需要变更句子的自然语序。当句子的谓语置于主语之前，可构成倒装语序，称为倒装句。倒装句多用于强调。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。Completeherpresentationwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.P24

1networkarandomsampledelivertheparcelreleasepackageideaphraseideanetworkarandomsampledelivertheparcelpackagereleasedphraseChenYangistogiveapresentationaboutthetheory“SixDegreesofSeparation”.

epidemiccrimeclosely-knitHouseholdP24

2householdcrimeepidemicsocialbondsfrequentlyconsequenceclosely-knitLiZhennextexplainswhatcommunityspiritisthroughastoryofacommunitycalledRoseto.Completeherstorywiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasebelow.frequentlysocialbondsconsequenceWhatlessonscanyoulearnfromRoseto'sstory?Whatwouldyoudoforyourcommunity?·

LessonsIlearnt:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________·ThingsIwouldliketodo:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ReadChenXi'ssummaryofAnneofGreenGables.Completehissummarywiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.P25

3orphanamazementinvestigated

proceededcomfortamazementbarecomfortorphanrevealproceedinvestigatesobdivebaresobdivedrevealedLiZhennowtalkstoherfriendsaboutaninterestingexperience.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.P26

4wassentwasnotknownwasemailed

wasintended

wasinvitedhadleftwasbornwasreadwasreceivedberesent※Usefulwordsandexpressions____________________________________________________________________________________※

ThreeimpressivesentencesI’dliketorememberfromthisunit:____________________________________________________________________________________※ThreethingsIlearntaboutwritinganewsreport:_________________________________________________________________________________※

ThepartsIlike/dislikeinthisunit:______________________________________________________________________________UNITDIARY直击高考1.Anumberofexperimentsruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhatthey_______________(ask).Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)2.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored

(修复).(2021全国甲卷

语法填空)werebeingaskedwasbuilt3.Yesterday,ateenagegirlnamedTerraGallo,Cumberland,gotsomeunexpectednewswhenshereceivedahandwrittenletterfromafishermansayingthathermessageinabottle_________________(find)inSpain.(2021年1月浙江卷听力材料Text10)4.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywho__________________(cheat)hermoney. (2020天津卷完形填空)hadbeencheatedofhadbeenfound直击高考Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Inourgrandparents'day,mostmenworkedlonghours,andthewomen_______________(leave)takingcareofchildrenathome.2.Theactorleftthetheatreand_______________(greet)outsidebyfans.3.Atthistimelastweekend,abasketballmatch_________________(hold)atthestadium.4.Themediareportedmorethan10people___________(kill)intheearthquake.5.Itwasthefirsttimethathe________________(invite)toattendthefilmfestival.wereleftwasgreetedwasbeingheldhadbeenkilledhadbeeninvited6.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,shewassurprisedtofindthatsnow_______________(clean)bysomeone.7.Theman_______________________(question)bythepoliceatthattime.8.Agroupofdogs___________________(train)fortheblindpeopleinthecenteratthistimelastyear.9.In2021,WangYapingandhertwoothercrewmembers____________(send)tospaceaboardShenzhou-13.hadbeencleanedwasbeingquestionedwerebeingtrainedweresentⅡ.用被动语态改写下列句子。1.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.

____________________________________________________________________________________2.Weaskedtheteachertoexplainthedifficultsentencesagain.

____________________________________________________________________________________3.Agirlabouttenyearsoldwassellingsomefreshflowers.____________________________________________________________________________________ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Theteacherwasaskedtoexplainthedifficultsentencesagain.Somefreshflowerswerebeingsoldbyagirlabouttenyearsold.4.Wehadcleanedtheblackboardbeforetheteachercamein.

__________________________________________________________________________5.Theyhaddesignedaspecialdeviceforthistask.

__________________________________________________________________________6.Bytheendoflastweek,theyhadcollectedmorethan$50,000fortheaffectedarea.__________________________________________________________________________Theblackboardhadbeencleanedbeforetheteachercamein.Aspecialdevicehadbeendesignedforthistask.Bytheendoflastweek,morethan$50,000hadbeencollectedfortheaffectedarea.7.Thepolicehadfoundthemissingboyinaremotevillage.

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

8.ItissaidthathehadhiscarrepairedinthegaragelastFriday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________9.Theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________Themissingboyhadbeenfoundinaremotevillagebythepolice.Itissaidthathiscarwas(being)repairedinthegaragelastFriday.Treeswerebeingplantedbythematthistimeyesterday.Ⅲ.用括号内单词的适当形式完成对话。1.—Havet