备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit4AdversityandCourageⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidance（guide）ofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.点拨句意：其次组在教练的指导下每周进行四天或更多高强度有氧运动。guide本身也可以作名词，意为"导游；指南"，此处语境表示的是"指导"，故填guidance。2.[2024北京]Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications，andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.点拨committosb./sth.忠于（某个人、机构等）；committo（doing）sth.一心一意投入（工作、活动等）。3.[2024北京]Thismeansthatresolvinganargumentcanfeellikeyouhavereachedastateofresolution（resolve）—andyouarelesslikelytobeannoyed.点拨resolution在此表示"（问题、分歧等的）解决，消退"。4.[北京高考]Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated，andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.5.[全国Ⅲ]Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise，therecreation（recreate）oftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid.点拨句意：他说，对传统的探讨应当与实践相结合。否则，对传统的再创建就是虚假且空洞的。recreation"重现，重建；消遣，消遣"。6.[全国Ⅰ]Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongings（belong）duringyourvisit.点拨belonging"稳定关系，归属感"，尤用于短语asenseofbelonging中。本题空处表示"全部物，（随身）财物"，要加-s。7.[全国Ⅱ]Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements（advertise）forthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.点拨advertisement作"广告"讲时为可数名词，空前没有限定词，故填advertisement的复数形式。句中的set指"电视机"。Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.布置（任务） B.指定，指派C.确定时间 D.支配①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Forexample，oneparticipant’sexperienceof"Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile"wasassignedthecategories"sittingatbeach"and"listeningtowaves." D②[2024新高考Ⅰ]AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard，ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem. C③[2024新高考Ⅰ]Additionally，fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclass... A④[2024浙江]Aboveall，Ihopedhewouldn’tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch. B2.A.n.洗碗槽B.v.（心情）变得沉重C.v.沉没①[2024新高考Ⅰ]Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.A②[2024新高考Ⅱ]Inthisbook，heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles（航天飞机）ChallengerandColumbia，andthesinkingoftheTitanic. C③[江苏高考]Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses，heartsinking. B点拨本句中的heart通常还可以改为spirits，表示"（心情）变低落"。sink作动词时，还有"下沉；降低；坐下"等意思。如：☆Thepoundhassunktoitslowestrecordedlevelagainstthedollar.英镑对美元的比价降到了有记录以来的最低水平。☆Shesankbackintoherseat，exhausted.她力倦神疲，又坐回椅子上。3.[2024北京]ThiswastheverydoorIcarefullyguidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold. adj.寒冷的bittercold"寒冷"，bitter作形容词，cold作名词意为"寒冷"。高考读后续写中描写寒冷时还可用freezingcold等。Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——志愿者申请[全国Ⅰ]假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。◎写作要点1.从贵馆的广告得知，下个月将在画廊举办中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。（advertisement）KnowingfromyouradvertisementthatanexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteer.2.在坚持学习了10年之后，我的英语说得很流利，这使我能够毫无困难地与参观者沟通。（persevere）IspeakEnglishfluentlyafterperseveringinlearningitfor10years，whichallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.3.作为一名中国画的狂酷爱好者，我对这种艺术形式有着透彻的了解。（enthusiastic，thorough）AsanenthusiasticChinesepaintinglover，Ihaveathoroughknowledgeofthisartform.4.假如我被贵馆接纳，我将承诺向参观者介绍中国画技巧，这可以帮他们更多地了解中国文化。（commit）Ifaccepted，IwillbecommittedtointroducingChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.5.我认为我有资格成为一名志愿者。请给我一个机会。（qualified）IthinkIamqualifiedtobeavolunteer.Pleasegivemeachance.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearSirorMadam，IamLiHua，astudentfromChina，whoisstudyinginLondonduringthesummerholiday.KnowingfromyouradvertisementthatanexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteer.Ihavethefollowingadvantages.Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluentlyafterperseveringinlearningitfor10years，whichallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.Besides，asanenthusiasticChinesepaintinglover，Ihaveathoroughknowledgeofthisartform.Ifaccepted，IwillbecommittedtointroducingChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.IthinkIamqualifiedtobeavolunteer.Pleasegivemeachance.Yours，LiHua写作二读后续写——动作描写之各种"哭"积累背诵仿写运用单词cry，weep哭泣，sob抽泣；tearful含泪的，watery泪水汪汪的，misty泪眼模糊的依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.她热泪盈眶，对生疏人真诚的帮助表示诚意的感谢。Tearsfillinghereyes/Tearswellingupinhereyes，sheofferedherheartfeltgratitudetothestrangersfortheirsincerehelp.（独立主格结构）2.当在机场看到失散多年的弟弟时，她流下了喜悦的泪水。Whenshesawherlong-lostbrotherattheairport，shecried/shed/wepttearsofjoy.3.当她用指尖渐渐地滑动屏幕，阅读每一条评论时，她感动得泪流满面。Whileslowlyscrollingthescreenwithherfingertipandreadingeachcomment，shewassomoved/touchedthattearspoureddownherface.（so...that...）4.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了，但保罗没有意识到这一点。Herhandswereshaking.Shewasclosetotears/onthevergeoftearsbutPauldidn’trealizethat.5.他远离家乡已经一年有余。母亲寄过来的照片让他泣不成声。Hehadbeenawayfromhomeformorethanayear.ThephotosMothersenthimmadehimchokedwithsobs.6.她突然哭了起来，然后一句话也没说，气呼呼地跑了。Sheburstintotears/burstoutcryingandstormedoffwithoutsayingaword.词组1.cry/shed/weeptears流泪2.burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来3.sob/cryinsilence无声地哭4.cryone’