辽宁省2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估新版人教新目标版

其次学期期末学情评估一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'ma14­year­oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravelingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainisthemostunforgettableplaceI've__1__beento.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearmyhometown.MydadandIwentto__2__itintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwasso__3__thatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI__4__，Ialwayssawthetopwassurroundedbymanywhiteclouds.__5__theviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.I__6__verytiredbecauseofthe3­hourwalkandIhadapaininmylegs.However,Isaidto__7__thatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoclimbtothetop.Isucceededinreachingthetopwithoutmydad'shelp.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy__8__inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlove__9__thebeautyofnaturesincethen.Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworth(值得)ourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatwecan__10__gettothetop.1.A.ever B.neverC.always D.already2.A.climb B.runC.ride D.rush3.A.safe B.hugeC.magic D.high4.A.lookeddown B.lookedupC.lookedout D.lookedback5.A.If B.ThoughC.Since D.Unless6.A.hurt B.gaveC.felt D.tried7.A.yourself B.herselfC.himself D.myself8.A.result B.successC.gift D.luck9.A.for B.byC.with D.to10.A.completely B.slowlyC.finally D.carefully二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(培育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter(直升机)parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmower(割草机)parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.11.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina____way.A.good B.kindC.strict D.right12.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay____.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparentsD.“fly”overyourparentslikehelicopters13.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill____.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown14.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsandparentsB.HowparentsgetonwithkidsC.EveryonehastheirownparentsD.DifferentwaysofparentingBAwomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird？”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive，”thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪欲的)andhewenttothebird'shome,too.“Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch，”criedthemanfalsely.Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!15.Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?A.Shewantedtovisitherfriend.B.Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C.Shelookedforherlostbird.D.Shelookedforgold.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsely”meaninChines?A.虚伪地 B.难过地C.错误地 D.不由自主地17.Whydidthewoman'shusbandgotothebird'shome?A.Becausehelovedthebird.B.Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C.Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D.Becausehewantedmoregold.18.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B.Bekindtoothersanddon'tbegreedy.C.Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.CMostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiature(微缩模型)artist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200，000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife，”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20，000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus，”saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.19.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotosorvideos.D.Byvisitingfriends.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Popular.C.Terrible. D.Important.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D.DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfultohissuccess.22.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health.C.Life. D.Nature.DThereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthehouseornot.However,itreallyhassomanybenefits(好处)tochildren.Ifindithardtoseewhyyouwon'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean,howtocookandsoon.Itis,however,oneofthethingsthatschoolsdon'tnecessarilyteachfully.Soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatparentsneedtoprovideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.Childrenliketofeelproudabouttheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptogivethemasenseofpride,andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse,notjustabystander(旁观者).Givingyourchildrenaspecific(详细的)joboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsible(有责任感的)inlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized,cleanandtidyandalsoappreciatewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder,youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplanaccordingly.Forexample,iftheyhelpwiththewashing,thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemintheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday?23.Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids?A.Whentomoveoutinthefuture.B.Beingconfidentindoingeverything.C.Howtowashclothes.D.Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.24.Childrenshould____accordingtoParagraph4.A.learnwhatresponsibilityisB.feelproudC.getgoodatplanningD.learnwhatteamworkis25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage？(P＝Paragraph)26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChallengesthroughourlifeB.ReasonstogetchildrentodochoresC.TheimportanceofgettingalongwithyourchildrenD.Adiscussionaboutwhetherkidsshoulddochoresornot其次节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Chinahasalonghistoryoffarmingformorethan6,000years.Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnowfarmsarecomingtothecityapartments.Accordingtoarecentreport,comparedwith2024,salesofvegetableseeds(种子)onlineof2024growrapidly.SalesofthingslikesoilandgardeningtoolshavealsogrowngreatlysinceApriloflastyear.27.________ZhangChao,17,fromAnhuiProvince,isayoung“cityfarmer”.Helivedwithhisgrandparentswhenhewasinprimaryschoolandlearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa.Thoughfarmingtookhardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltproudwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalcony(阳台)garden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandtomatoes.Zhangsaid,“Growingfruitsandvegetablesbringsmedeliciousfood.28.________”UnlikeZhang,16­year­oldFangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelax.29.________Togivesomelightbackinlife,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony3yearsago.Todayherbalconyhasbecomeasmallgarden.Afterhoursofhomework,shelikestowalkaroundit.“Seeingthecolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonatureandrefreshed，”Fangsaid.30.________Startingfromthe2024fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsbegantotakecoursesonlabor(劳动)skillsatleastonceaweek,includingplantingvegetables.YoucouldsaythatforChinesepeople,growingvegetablesistrulyofgreatimportanceandstandsformuchmorethanahealthydiet.A.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.B.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatandgrowvegetablesquiteearly.C.Withlotsofschoolwork,shesometimesfeelsstressed.D.Italsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandparents.E.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldare31.________danger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeaches32.________(protect)itscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat33.________(million)oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5，000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.This34.________(do)muchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJune35.________Septembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Experts(专家)saythatpeoplehave36.________(kill)80%ofThailand'scoralreefs.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutionforthesebeaches.Anexpertsaysthebiggest37.________(problem)arehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievesthe38.________(good)wayistoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.At39.________sametime,Ialsohopeallofusshouldtry40.________(we)besttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”四、回答问题(共4小题，41－43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后依据内容回答所提问题。Goodevening.You'relisteningtotheNightBookClub,withme,AliceSmith.Thisweek'sbookisTheTimeMachine,byH.G.Wells.H.G.WellswasborninLondonin1866,andthisfamousbookfirstappearedin1895.Thestoryisaboutaninventor.Hehasinventedatimemachine.Oneevening,histimemachinetakeshimintothefuture.Inthefuture,hefindssomecreatures(生物).Theyseemtoliveperfectlives.However,atnight,strangecreaturesappearfromundertheground.Themanhastogetawayfromthesecreaturesandspendalongtimetryingtogetbacktohistimemachine.TheTimeMachineisawonderfulbook.Ihopeyou'llgiveitatry.I'llbebacktotalkaboutanotherbooknextweek.Goodnight.41.WhowroteTheTimeMachine?_________________________________________________________________42.Wheredostrangecreaturescomefromatnight?_________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoesAliceSmiththinkofTheTimeMachine?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.HowoftendoestheNightBookClubtakeplace?_________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了挚友的宝贵之处。沟通是我们收获宝贵友情的重要途径之一。请依据下面图示，以