【英语】山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测试题（解析版）

山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题听力部分（共15分）一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一个句子。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Tina.B.Tara.C.Tom.7.A.Smarthats.B.Smartshoes.C.Smartwatches.8.A.Theprice.B.Theservice.C.Themusic.9.A.Gototheparty.B.Dohishomework.C.Lookafterhislittlesister.10.A.Travelaroundtheworld.B.Giveoldpeoplefood.C.Helpchildreninthepoorvillage.三、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容,完成下列表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。GettingreadyfortheNewYear'spartyGroupsThereare11groupsinourclass.Tasks●CleantheclassroombeforethisFriday.●Askfor12aboutthepartyprogramsandmakealistbytheendofthisSunday.●13somefoodanddrinks.●Makeinvitationstoalltheotherteachers.●Takephotos14theparty.ResultWewillhavea15time.笔试部分（共85分）四、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）请你根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A.IstudyharderthanBill.B.Whydoyoulikehim?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.What'sthat?E.Whendidyoutakethephoto?F.Webothenjoywatchingsitcoms.G.What'shisfavoriteTVshow?A:Hello,John!16B:It'saphotoofmeandmyfriendsatschool.A:17B:Bill.A:18B:BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.Heisgoodatsports,too.A:So,ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?B:Well,yes.Iliketostudy.19Butheplaysbasketballbetterthanme.A:OK,Isee.B:Oh.Andhespeaksmoreloudlythanme.I'malittlequieter.ButI'dsaywe'rebothprettyoutgoing.20A:Why?B:Becausewatchingsitcomsisagreatwaytorelax.Andwecanlearnsomejokes,ton.五、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,IheardofastoryfrommyfatheraboutalittlegiraffecalledAlex.Helivedinazoowithhisparentsandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,hefoundhis21wasmuchshorterthantheothers'.Hestartedtoget22.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasreallyspecial.Shesaiditwasnotimportanthowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednottothinkabouthisshortneck.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneckstayedshort.Sometimestheothergiraffes23him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimself.Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwas24.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust25hedidn'thavealongneck?Thezooworkercalmed.Alexdownandgavehimsomefood.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmalldoorbetweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldgo26it.SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim."Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial.Thezoohasmadeaspecialplacejustforyoubecausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!",saidhismother.Ineverforgotthisstoryfrommyfather.Hetoldmethisspecialgiraffeinordertoencouragemeto27myself.BecauseIamjustlikethelittlegiraffeinmyclass.Now,I'mmuch28thanbeforeandIdoverywellinallmysubjects.Becausenobodyhastobeperfect.21.A.neckB.faceC.leg22.A.tiredB.sadC.excited23.A.lookedafterB.heardofC.laughedat24.A.afraidB.shyC.interested25.A.afterB.becauseC.so26.A.alongB.downC.through27.A.hateB.acceptC.invite28.A.funnierB.happierC.friendlier六、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,每篇短文后有五个小题,每小题2分,共50分）A请阅读下面图文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThemostpopularChinesefoodinforeigncountriesTanghulugetspopularamongSouthKoreans.Peopletheretrymanythingyintanghulu,likecucumbers,oranges,sweetpotatoes,andstickyricecake,LaoGanMaasaseasoningbrandispopularintheworld.AwomannamedTaoHuabifounditin1997inGuizhouanditgotpopularfiveyearslaterinChina.Itspricecanbeabout$9.8（70yuan）inAmerica.LatiaoisakindofChinesespicy（辛辣的）foodwhichismadeofgluten.Althoughit'sexpensive,it'sstillpopularinforeigncountries.Forexample,WeiLongisabout$12（85.5yuan）.Self-cookinghotpotisgettingpopularoverseas,too.Avegetablebag,aseasoningbagandaheating（加热）bagareinit.It'slikedoingachemistryexperiment（实验）.Remembertobecareful!29WhichisNOTusedtomakeTanghuluaccordingtotheparagraph1?A.Oranges.B.Onions.C.Sweetpotatoes.30.WhendidLaoGanMagetpopularinChina?A.In1997.B.In2000.C.In2002.31.WhatdoyouknowaboutLatiao?A.Therearesomevegetables,meatandriceinit.B.Foreignersdon'tlikeeatingitbecauseit'stoospicy.C.ItismoreexpensiveinforeigncountriesthaninChina.32WhyshouldpeoplebecarefulaboutSelf-cookinghotpot?A.Becauseit'sdifficultforpeopletoopenit.B.Becauseforeignerslikedoingexperiments.C.Becauseyoumaybeindangerwhenusingtheheatingbag.33.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inafoodmagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencenewspaper.B请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyouan"I"personoran"E"person?Peoplehavetalkedaboutitalotonlinelately.Theyarepartofapopularpersonality（性格）testcalledMBTI.Thetestshowsone'spersonalityineightways,suchasF（feeling）andT（thinking）.Everyone'sresulthasfourletters.Fourlettersareatype（类型）.Thereare16types,suchasISTP,INFJ,INTP,ESTP,ESFJandsoon."I”or"E"isthefirstletter.Peopleareeither"I”,meaningintroverted（内向的）,or"E",forextroverted（外向的）.Ifyouliketohavefunwiththingsaroundyou,youaretheESFP-person.Ifyouliketoenjoywhatlifegivesyou,youaretheISFP-person.Butsometimesintrovertedpeoplecanbeoutgoing,too.Forexample,an"I"personwillhangoutwithagroupofintrovertedfriends.Thepersonmaydothingsamore"extroverted"personwoulddo.Somepeoplethinkeveryonemayhavea"personalitystamp".Forexample,"P"peopledon'tliketomakeplans.Ontheotherhand,"J"peopleareplannersandlist-makers.Atthesametime,theymaygetsadiftheirresultsdon'tmatchthetestingway.SomepeopletaketheMBTItestforfun,butsometakeittoknowmoreabouttheirpersonalities.However,thefourlettersdon'ttellyoueverythingaboutaperson.Becauseeveryone'spersonalityisdifferent.Also,nooneshouldliveaccordingto（根据）whatfourletterstellyou.34.Howmanytypesarethereinthetest?A.4B.8C.1635.WhichistheMBTItestresult?A.PIJEB.ISTJC.JNFP36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stamp"probablymeaninChinese?A.现象B.框架C.标签37.Whydon'tthetestresultstelleverythingaboutaperson?A.Becausethereareonly8ways.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.C.Becausepeoplemaygetsadabouttheresults.38.Whatcanyoulearnfromthereading?A.An"I"personcannotbecomean"E"person.B.Don'tlettheMBTItestresultsdecideonyourlife.C.Personalityplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Haveyoueverheardof"DaZi"friendship?"DaZi"meansacasual（随意的）friendship.39Whenyouwanttoeatorshopwithsomeone,butnotshareyourdeepestsecretswithhimorher,"DaZi"canbethebestforyou.Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappywhenyou'resad.40Youtrustandcareabouteachother."DaZi"isnottruefriendship.Friendshipneedsmoretimetokeep.However,"DaZi"ishardtokeepitlong.41Butothersmayleaveafterashorttime.Whatshouldwedothen?42Ifyou'rereallysadaboutalostfriend,youcantrytotalktothemandaskthemaboutit.Ifsomeonedoesnotwanttobeyourfriendanymore,thatisjusthisorherchoice（选择）.Also,itmightbebettertojusthaveafewclosefriends.43A.Justtrytoenjoythefriendshipaslongasyoucan.B.Theycanalsobecomeworsethanbefore.C.Soyoudon'thavetobefriendswitheveryone.D.Theycanhelpyouwhenyoufacedifficulties.E.Somewillstaywithyouforalongtime.F.Although"DaZi"friendsarenotclose,theysharethesamehobbies.D请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。JingHaipengisafamousnameinChina.Heisoneofthegreatestastronauts.Hewasbornin1966inavillageinYuncheng,Shanxi.Hefirstshowedaninterestinaviation（航空）whenhewasateenager.Tobecomeapilot,hetookanexamin1984buthedidn'tpassitbecauseof"bodyreasons".Hedidn'tgiveupandtriedagainthefollowingyear.Thistime,hegotintoanaviationschoolsuccessfully.JingbecamethefirstChineseastronauttogointospaceforafourthtimeaftercarryingouttheShenzhou-16missioninMay2023.Hepreparedwellforthemission.Hedid600push-ups,600sit-ups,andjumpedropeeveryday.Healsorememberedeverywordoftheteaching."I'msuremypartners（同伴）andIwillbeabletofinishthemissionwell,"hesaidbeforethemission.Jingtrieshisbesttohelpourcountryimprovespacedevelopment.Heisourheroastronaut.JingHaipeng,asagreatastronaut,isveryfamousinChina.Hewasbornin1966andhe'sfromavillageinYuncheng,Shanxi.Hewasinterestedinaviation44hewasyoung.Heworkedhardandhewas45togetintoanaviationschool.Later,Jingbecameanastronaut.Jingprepared46fortheShenzhou-16missionbyexercisinghard.Hebelievedthatheandhis47wouldbeabletofinishthemissionwell.Heisasuperheroofourcountrybecauseheisalwaysdoinghisbesttohelpourcountry48spacedevelopment.E请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。AccordingtoarecentreportofChinaTourismAcademy,studytravelhasbecomepopularamongpeopleofallages.Thekeydifferencebetweenstudytravelandothertourismproducts（旅游产品）isthatstudytravelmainlyhelpsstudentslearnknowledge（知识）whentraveling.Chinahasalonghistoryofstudytravel.DuringtheSongandMingdynasties,manypoets（诗人）wrotedowntheirexperiencesonstudytravel.Inthe1930s,teachersandstudentsstartedtovisitdifferentplacesandlearnedaboutgeographyandcustomsthere.Duringtheperiodofreformandopening-up（改革开放）,ourcountrydevelopedandindustryforstudytravel.In2014,studytravelbecamepartofschooleducation.Aone-daystudytravelonMountainLionBrain,YangquanAttheendofAprilthisyear,morethan6,500teachersandstudentsinYangquanhadaone-daystudytravelonMountainLionBrain,anoldrevolutionary（革命的）baseareainYangquan,ShanxiProvince.Duringthetrip,studentslearnedmoreabouttheheroes'storiesbyvisitingHundredRegimentsOffensiveMemorialHall（百团大战纪念馆）."Itrulylearnedthehard-workingspiritthroughthistrip,"saidastudent."Ithinkweshouldstudyhardsothatwecanbecomeusefulpeopletosociety."49.What'sthedifferencebetweenstudytravelandothertourismproducts?50.Comparedwith（相比较）2019,howmanymorepeoplejoinedstudytravelin2022accordingtoChartI?51.PleasecompletethetimelineinChartII.52.WhatdidthestudentsinYangquanlearnfromthestudytraveltoMountainLionBrain?53.Whatdoyouthinkofstudytravel?Howcanithelpyou?七、词语运用（每小题1分,共12分）A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Recently,ChengduShishiUnionMiddleSchoolinSichuanheldanactivity.Itaskedstudentstotellthestoriesoftheirfamilyheirlooms（传家宝）.The14-year-oldSongZhengchen'sheirloomisacassetteradio.Hisgrandmotherboughtitinthe1980sandlistened54thenewsonit.Andhismotheroftenplayedoldstoriesforhimonthe55whenSongwasyoung."There_56morecoolplayersnow,butwestillkeepthisone,"saidSong.GuoKexing'sheirloomisamedalfromhisgreat-grandfather.57tookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝战争）."WheneverIseemygreat-grandfather'smedal,Ifeelveryproud.58weliveinapeacefultimenow,weshouldneverforgettheheroeswhomakeourcountryabetterplace,"saidGuo.B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有一个词为多余选项。theyhaveparentgiveeasyaddclassmateseriousTeenagersthesedaysdependon（依靠）theirparentstoomuch.Theythinkit'stheparentsjob59acomfortablelifetothem.However,willlifebemuch60whenyourparentsarearoundforyou?"Icanmaketomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmy61arethesame,"saidZhengChenyu.Infact,mostoftheteenagersdon'tknowwhattodoorhowtolookafter62.Luckily,achangeiscoming.Ourgovernment（政府）hastriedtostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationandschools63itintotheschoolactivitiesnow.Forstudents,somebasic（基本的）lifeskillswillbetrainedinclass.Andteenagersshouldtakethem64.Allthesethingsneedtostartearly.Inthisway,teenagers65abetterlifeinthefuture.八、书面表达（共10分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。“客观认识自我,积极接纳自我”是我们青少年成长节拍中“人贵自知”的重要内容。为此,某校八年级的英语老师们组织了一次活动,以“遇见更好的自己”为主题,对600名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生,请结合图表信息,以"MeetaBetterMyself"为主题,用两段话写一篇短文。1.简要说明图表内容;2.从图表中选择一项,结合自己的经历,谈谈由此带给你的更加明显的变化。要求:1.词数不少于70词,首句已经给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。MeetaBetterMyselfOurschooldidasurveyamong600studentsonthetopicof"MeetaBetterMyself".Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）1—5BABCB二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）6—10ACBCC三、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）11.five/512.advice13.Prepare14.during15.wonderful四、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）16—20DCBAF五、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）21—24ABCA25—28BCBB六、阅读理解（每小题2分,共50分）29—33BCC