遵义市名校联考2022-2023学年七年级下学期4月月考英语试题【带答案】

贵州省2022～2023学年度春季学期自主随堂练习一七年级英语（人教版）（全卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上；2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的住置上；3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；4.考试结束，待试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共五节，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与所听对话内容相符的图片。（听一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。（听一遍）7.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,itis.C.It’sOK.8.A.It’s10dollars.B.It’s11:20.C.It’s3meters.9.A.Bytrain.B.For2days.C.Iamfine.10.A.Yes,weare.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Itisdelicious.11A.20minutes.B.18kilometers.C.Byfoot.12.A.Thankyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Sorry.第三节听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳选项完成句子。（听两遍）13.Tim________afterhegetsup.A.watchesTVB.runsC.goestoschool14.Thewoman’shomeis________awayfromschool.A50kilometersB.5kilometersC.15kilometers15.Tonythinksdrawingpicturesis________.A.interestingB.boringC.difficult16.Bobwantstojoin________.A.theswimmingclubB.theartclubC.thechessclub17.Sam’shomeis________fromthetrainstation.A.twelvekilometersB.twokilometersC.twentykilometers18.They’retalkingabout________.A.foodB.animalsC.movies第四节听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。（听两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第19至第20两个小题。19.WhatcanDavedo?A.Drawpictures.B.Playping-pong.C.Playchess.20.WhatclubdoesJennywanttojoin?A.Anartclub.B.Amusicclub.C.Asportsclub.听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题。21.WhattimedoesTonycomebackfromschool?A.Atabout6:00.B.Atabout5:30.C.Atabout5:00.22.HowareTony’sevenings?A.Free.B.Busy.C.Bad.听下面一段对话，回答第23至第24两个小题。23.HowfarisitfromLinda’sschooltoherhome?A.15minutesbybike.B.15minutesonfoot.C.15minutesbybus.24.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第五节听短文，根据其内容填写表格。（听两遍）Mike’sinformationWhereInasmall25HowlongItusuallytakeshim26minutestocrosstheriverby27.HowAftercrossingtheriver,he28toschool.WhenHegetsupat29inthemorning.WhatHisdreamistohavea(n)30.第二部分完形填空（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.threeB.theC.healthyD.becauseE.butF.theirHi,everyone.I’mLiZihan.I’mastudentinNo.1MiddleSchoolinBeijing.IhavetwoEnglishfriends.And____1____namesarePaulandMary.PaulandMarybothstudyatGreenSchool.Paullikessports.Hecanswim,andhecanplaymostballgames,too.Hedoeswellinsoccer,andheisamemberofthesoccerteam（队）.Heisreallystrongand____2____.NowhewantstoleanChinesekungfu,____3____hethinksit’sinteresting.MaryisPaul’ssister.Shelikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplay____4____instruments（乐器）:theviolin,theguitarandthepiano.Andshewantstojoin____5____musicclub.PaulandMaryoftencallme.Wetalkwitheachother（互相）inEnglish.Iwanttoseethemoneday.【答案】1.F2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者两个朋友的爱好。1题详解】句意：他们的名字是保罗和玛丽。根据“IhavetwoEnglishfriends.AsarePaulandMary.”可知，是指两个朋友的名字，应填their，故选F。【2题详解】句意：他真的很强壮很健康。根据“Heisreallystrongand”可知，此空应填形容词和strong并列，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】句意：现在他想学中国功夫，因为他认为这很有趣。根据“NowhewantstoleanChinesekungfu,...hethinksit’sinteresting”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她会演奏三种乐器：小提琴、吉他和钢琴。根据“theviolin,theguitarandthepiano.”可知，她会演奏三种乐器，three“三”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】句意：她想加入音乐俱乐部。根据“Andshewantstojoin...musicclub.”可知，此处是特指音乐俱乐部，应用the，故选B。第二节阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Hello,friends!I’mHarry.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Therearemany____6____inmyschool.Studentscanhavegreatfunintheseclubs.Ilovemusic.Ican____7____anddanceverywell.SoIjointhemusicclub.Theclubhasactivities（活动）onTuesdayandThursday.I____8____manygoodfriendsintheclub.Wehavethe____9____interest（兴趣）.I’malwaysveryhappyto____10____withmydearfriends.Besides（除……之外）music,I’malsoverygood____11____playingchess.SoIjointhechessclub,too.Thechessclub____12____hasactivitiesonMonday.Soyoucansee,Ihaveclubactivities____13____timesaweek.Amusicfestivaliscoming.Allthestudentsinthemusicclubneedtoprepare（准备）wellforit.____14____nextweekthereisachessgameformetojoinin.SoI’mvery____15____thesedays.ButIthinkmyschooldaysarereallyinteresting.6.A.subjects B.lessons C.clubs7.A.swim B.draw C.sing8.A.join B.make C.show9.A.same B.old C.easy10.A.tell B.talk C.think11.A.with B.for C.at12.A.also B.then C.very13.A.one B.two C.three14.A.Or B.And C.But15.A.busy B.right C.sure【答案】6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者Harry在校参加俱乐部的情况，他参加了音乐俱乐部和象棋俱乐部。【6题详解】句意：我们学校里有很多俱乐部。subjects科目；lessons课程；clubs俱乐部。根据“Studentscanhavegreatfunintheseclubs.”可知，这里是要表达学校有很多俱乐部。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我唱歌、跳舞不错。swim游泳；draw画画；sing唱歌。根据“Ilovemusic.”可知，这里指我会“唱歌”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我在俱乐部交到了很多朋友。join参加；make制作；show展示。makemanyfriends“交到很多朋友”，符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我们有同样的兴趣。same同样的；old老的；easy简单的。根据“Wehavethe…interest（兴趣）”可知，一个俱乐部的学生有相同的兴趣。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我总是很高兴与我亲爱的朋友交谈。tell告诉；talk谈话；think认为。根据“withmydearfriends”可知，此处指和朋友交谈，talkwithsb.“和某人交谈”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我也非常擅长下象棋。with和；for为了；at在。根据“SoIjointhechessclub,too”可知，此处是begoodat“擅长”，固定搭配。故选C。【12题详解】句意：象棋俱乐部周一也有活动。also也；then然后；very非常。根据上文“Theclubhasactivities（活动）onTuesdayandThursday.”可知，此处指在周一也有活动，应用also。故选A。【13题详解】句意：所以你可以看到，我每周有三次俱乐部活动。one一；two二；three三。根据上文“Theclubhasactivities（活动）onTuesdayandThursday.”以及“hasactivitiesonMonday.”可知，作者的俱乐部时间是在周二、周四和周一，故一周有三次俱乐部活动。故选C。【14题详解】句意：下周，我要参加一场象棋比赛。Or或者；And和；But但是。此句和上文是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。【15题详解】句意：所以这些天我很忙。busy忙的；right正确的；sure确定的。根据“Allthestudentsinthemusicclubneedtoprepare（准备）wellforit....nextweek,thereisachessgameformetojoinin.”可知，作者要为音乐节做准备，还要参加象棋比赛，所以这些天他很忙。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共3小节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分）请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHello,I’mPeter.1comefromJapan.IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench（法语）.ButIcan’tspeakChinese.Igetupat6:00andgotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.IlikeP.E.bestatschool.Itisexciting.Idon’tlikemath.Ithinkitisdifficultandboring.IwanttovisitChina.Iwanttolearnkungfu.MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.I’m13yearsold.Igotoschoolat7:40andIgohomeat5:00intheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.Itisrelaxing.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.I’mMark.I’mfromEngland.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench,butIcan’tspeakJapanese.IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.HisEnglishnameisJack.Iwanttoseehimoneday.16Petercan’tspeak________.A.English B.Chinese C.French17.WhatsubjectdoesJilllikebest?A.Art. B.Math. C.Music.18.WhatclubdoesMarkwanttojoin?A.Theartclub. B.TheEnglishclub. C.Thebasketballclub.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Jillhaslunchatschool.B.MarkhasapenfriendinChina.C.Markdoesn’tlikemath,butPeterdoes.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter，Jill，Mark三个人的基本情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIcan’tspeakChinese”可知，Peter不会说中文，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisJill...Ilikemusicbest.”可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。18题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMark.I’mfromEngland.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench,butIcan’tspeakJapanese.IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub”可知，Mark想加入艺术俱乐部，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMark...Ialsolikemath”可知，Mark喜欢数学，故选C。BJackis15yearsold.Hewantstotakehisfamily—hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch,sohewantstomakemoney（挣钱）byhelpinghisparentsdosomethings.Jackgetsupat6:30,andthenhecleansthehouse.Atabout7:00,heeatsbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.At5:30,Jackgoeshomeandhehelpshismombuyfoodorcleansthecarforhisfather.Sometimes,hissisterhelpshim.Jackhas95dollarsnow.Hestill（还）needs55dollars.Heisveryhappy.Whenhetakeshisfamilyouttolunch,hewillpaythebill.20.Thereare________peopleinJack’sfamily.A.3 B.4 C.521.WhatdoesJackdobeforehegoestoschool?A.Hebuysfood. B.Hecleansthehouse. C.Hecleansthecar.22.Jackneeds________dollarsinall（总计）.A.55 B.95 C.15023.Theunderlinedwords“paythebill”mean“________”inChinese.A.存钱 B.付账 C.做饭【答案】20.B21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰克想请家人外出吃饭，努力赚钱的故事。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch,”可知，他家一共有四个人，爸爸妈妈妹妹和他自己。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jackgetsupat6:30,andthenhecleansthehouse.Atabout7:00,heeatsbreakfastandthengoestoschool.”可知，上学之前，他先打扫房子。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jackhas95dollarsnow.Hestillneeds55dollars.”可知，他一共需要150美元。故选C。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenhetakeshisfamilyouttolunch,hewillpaythebill.”及语境可知，当他带家人外出吃饭，他结账。故选B。C◆Hello,I’mLiuRui.IcomefromChina.Ihaveanewbike.ThebikeisblueandIlikeitverymuch.Itisfrommygrandfather.Wemove（搬）intoanewhouseanditisfarfrommyschool,somygrandfatherbuysabikeforme.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschoolbybike.◆MynameisDavid.IcomefromtheUSA.I’m14yearsold.Igotoschoolinmyfather’scar.Itisabout15kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Thetrafficisheavy（繁忙的）,soittakesmeabout40minutestogettoschool.◆I’mSam.I’mfromEngland.Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkitisgoodexercise,soIlikegoingtoschoolonfoot（步行）.Ittakesmeabout30minutes.Sometimes,theweather（天气）isbad,soIgotoschoolbycar.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.24.LiuRuigetsabikefromhis________.A.dad B.brother C.grandfather25.IttakesLiuRuiabout________minutestogettoschoolbybike.A.15 B.20 C.3026.HowdoesSamgotoschoolinbadweather?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidtakeshismom’scartoschool.B.LiuRui’shomeisnotfarfromschool.C.Samthinkswalkingisgoodexercise.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个同学的上学交通方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebikeisblueandIlikeitverymuch.Itisfrommygrandfather.”可知，自行车是来自爷爷那里，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschoolbybike.”可知，刘瑞上学骑自行车要20分钟，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,theweather（天气）isbad,soIgotoschoolbycar.”可知，天气糟糕的时候，山姆会乘小汽车上学，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mSam.I’mfromEngland.Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkitisgoodexercise,”可知，山姆认为走路是很好的锻炼，故选C。第二节阅读下面篇文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）D阅读下面一篇短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouusuallygobybus,bycar,oronfoot?Formanystudents,itiseasy.____28____ThestudentsfromavillageinIndonesiacrossarivertogettoschooleveryday.____29____Thestudentsneedtocrossthebrokenbridge.ThereisasmallvillageinKenya.12-year-oldIshalivesthere.Shewalksabout3hourstoschooleverymorning.Onherwaytoschool,sheoftenmeetstigersandelephants.____30____InColombia,11familieswithschool-agechildrenliveinavalley.A400-meter-longcable(缆绳)takesthestudentstoschool.____31____Thestudentscan’tgotoschool.____32____Buttheyarenotafraidbecausetheyloveschool.A.Butwhenitrains,thecable(缆绳)stopsworking.B.Itisverydangerous.C.It’snoteasyforthestudentstogettoschool.D.Thereisabridgebutitisoldandbroken.E.Butforsomestudents,it’sdifficult.F.Therearemanywaystoschool.【答案】28.E29.D30.B31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交通不便利的贫困地区的孩子们上学的不易。【28题详解】根据前句“Formanystudents,itiseasy.”及下文的举例可知此处应表示对于另一些学生上学的情况，选项E“但是对于一些学生来说，去上学是艰难的。”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】根据后句“Thestudentsneedtocrossthebrokenbridge.”可知此处应提到桥，选项D“有一座桥，但是它又旧又破。”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】根据前句“Onherwaytoschool,sheoftenmeetstigersandelephants.”可知此处应对上学路上的情况做出评价，选项B“这是非常危险的。”符合语境。故选B。【31题详解】根据后句“Thestudentscan’tgotoschool.”可知此处应讲学生们不能去上学的原因，选项A“但是下雨的时候，缆绳会停止工作。”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】根据后句“Buttheyarenotafraidbecausetheyloveschool.”可知此处应表达和后句转折的含义，选项C“对于这些学生来说去学校并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。第三节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据其内容补全句子。DearGrace,Howareyou?Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Youwanttoknowaboutmyschoolclubs,right?Well,it’stimeforustojointheschoolclubsnow.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,liketheEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub.Ihavetwogoodfriends,JackandLisa.Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Iwanttojointhemusicclub,becauseIcanplaytheguitar.Ican’tspeakEnglishwell,butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.Jacklikessports.Hecanplaysoccerandbasketballwell.Heisintheschoolsoccerteam(队).Hewantstojointhesportsclub.Hecanplaytheguitar,too.Buthedoesn’twanttojointhemusicclub.Lisalikesdrawing.Shewantstojointheartclub.ShealsospeaksEnglishverywell.IthinkshecanbeintheEnglishclub.Butshecan’tbeinthemusicclub.Shecan’tplayanyinstruments(乐器).Arethereanyclubsinyourschool?Whatclubareyouin?Pleasewriteane-mailandtellmeaboutyourschoolclubs.Yours,Jane33.GracewantstoknowJane’s________.34.Janewantstojointhe________.35.Jackisgoodat________.36.Lisacannot________soshecan’tbeinthemusicclub.37.Whatdoyouthinkofschoolclubs?________________________【答案】33.schoolclubs34.musicclubandtheEnglishclub35.playingsoccerandbasketball36.playanyinstruments37.useful/colorful/meaningful【解析】【导语】本文是Jane写给Grace的电子邮件，主要介绍了自己学校里的俱乐部，以及Jane和两个好朋友加入学校俱乐部的情况。【33题详解】根据“Youwanttoknowaboutmyschoolclubs,right?”可知Grace想要了解Jane的学校俱乐部。故填schoolclubs。【34题详解】根据“Iwanttojointhemusicclub…butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.”可知Jane想加入音乐俱乐部和英语俱乐部。故填musicclubandtheEnglishclub。【35题详解】根据“Jacklikessports.Hecanplaysoccerandbasketballwell.”可知Jack擅长踢足球和打篮球，“begoodat”后的动词需用动名词形式。故填playingsoccerandbasketball。【36题详解】根据“Butshecan’tbeinthemusicclub.Shecan’tplayanyinstruments(乐器).”可知Lisa不会演奏任何乐器，所以她不能加入音乐俱乐部。故填playanyinstruments。【37题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各种各样的学校俱乐部；本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填useful/colorful/meaningful。第四部分基础知识与运用（共15小题，满分25分）第一节根据中文，补全句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）38.对于Lucy来说，学习弹钢琴很有趣。________________forLucytolearntoplaythepiano【答案】①.It’s②.interesting【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“很有趣”。itis+adj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说，做某事……”，是固定句型，第一空应填it’s，句首字母要大写，“有趣”对应形容词interesting。故填It’s；interesting。39.周六晚上，我要么看书要么看电视。I________readbooks________watchTVonSaturdayevening.【答案】①.either②.or【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“要么……要么……”，用连词“either…or…”表示，因此第一空填“either”，第二空填“or”。故填either；or。40.彼得和茉莉很友好，而且他们很擅长交朋友。PeterandMollyarefriendly,andtheyaregoodat________________.【答案】①.making②.friends【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少短语“交朋友”，译为“makefriends”，第一空位于介词“at”后，动词应用动名词形式“making”；第二空填“friends”。故填making；friends。41.从贵阳到广州乘飞机要花多长的时间？Howlongdoesit________you________gofromGuiyangtoGuangzhoubyplane?【答案】①.take②.to【解析】【详解】结合题干，此处“Howlongdoesit...you...gofromGuiyangtoGuangzhoubyplane?”表示从贵阳到广州乘飞机要花多长时间，可用ittakessb.timetodosth.“做某事花某人多长时间”，空前已有助动词does，此时动词take用原形。故填take；to。42.阅读在我们的生活和外面的世界之间架起了一座桥梁。Readingbuildsabridge________ourlives________theoutsideworld.【答案】①.between②.and【解析】【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“在……和……之间”。“在……和……之间”翻译为between...and...，故填between；and。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）根据短文内容，在空格处填入所给词的适当形式或者填入恰当的词使文意连通顺。Everyonewantstobebeautiful.SodoI.Doyouwant____43____(know)whatIdotokeepbeautifuleveryday.Letme____44____(tell)you.After____45____(get)upinthemorning,Iwashmyface.AndIalso____46____(clean)itbeforeIgotobedintheevening,____47____myskin（皮肤）isalwaysclean.Ithinkwashingmyfaceisimportant.IlikewatchingTVintheeveningandtheshowNationalTreasureis____48____(I)favorite.ButIdon’twatchTVforalongtime.Iusuallygotobedbeforeteno’clock.IlikefruitandIeat____49____appleeverymorning.____50____lunch,Ieatriceandvegetables.Ilike____51____(carrot)best.Fordinner,Ihavesomevegetablesalad.Momsaysvegetables____52____(be)goodformyskin.【答案】43.toknow44.tell45.getting46.clean47.so48.my49.an50.For51.carrots52.are【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者保持美丽的方法。【43题详解】句意：我也是。你想知道我每天都做些什么来保持美丽吗？wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定表达，故填toknow。【44题详解】句意：让我来告诉你。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，是固定表达，故填tell。【45题详解】句意：早上起床后，我洗脸。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填getting。【46题详解】句意：我也在晚上睡觉前清洁它，所以我的皮肤总是干净的。clean“清理”，动词，句子是一般现