2024年广东省中考英语真题【含答案、详细介绍】

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页2024年广东省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、补全对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:1Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:2Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.3Dad:That’sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I’llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:4Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I’msoproudofyou.5A．Havefunthere!B．It’smypleasure.C．Don’tworry,Dad.D．Whereareyougoing?E．IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F．I’mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he6£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he7£15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.8ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekends,hewatches9movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone10busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores11greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith12hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit13helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas14aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis15usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”6．A．gets B．got C．willget7．A．gives B．isgiven C．isgiving8．A．Thereis B．Itis C．Theyare9．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting10．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s11．A．buy B．tobuy C．bought12．A．how B．which C．whether13．A．need B．must C．can14．A．early B．earlier C．earliest15．A．a B．an C．the三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her16isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga17lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever18thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous19researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery20qualityforascientist.Another21isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand22byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo23assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay24anewidea.Fewareborntobea25.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.16．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam17．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler18．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood19．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental20．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important21．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision22．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned23．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly24．A．mixwith B．turndown C．leadto D．breakdown25．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist四、阅读理解WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.

Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.26．WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A．Watch3Dmovies. B．Takechemistrytests.C．Learnaboutspace. D．Makevegetablesalads.27．WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A．Parent-childcooperation. B．Children’slearningexperience.C．Children’shealthandsafety. D．Teacher-studentcommunication.28．Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents.29．HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．Astory. B．Adiary. C．Anotice. D．Areport.Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph1?A．Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B．Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C．Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D．Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.32．Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A． B． C． D．33．Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A．Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B．Bytakingcareofthechickens.C．Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D．Bymakingthechickenshappy.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Chickens’FoodCalls B．HappyChickens,SadChickensC．Farmers’BestChoice D．SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。36ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.37AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.38ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.39MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.40Theathletes’villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系统).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A．Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B．Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C．Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D．Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon’tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.五、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。always

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wheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof41isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She42exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas43alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports44isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful45Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In46likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The47is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity48bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea49family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts50thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.六、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse’sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?51．Whatisbuddyreading?52．Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?53．HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?54．WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?55．Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?56．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearEthan,I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页答案第=page77页，共=sectionpages88页参考答案：1．F2．C3．E4．D5．A【导语】本文是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话。1．根据“Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?”可知，此处应回答自己在做什么，选项F“我在网上和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选F。2．根据“Doyouknowthemwell?”和“Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.”可知，安告诉爸爸和自己聊天的是现实中的朋友，让爸爸别担心，选项C“别担心，爸爸。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.”可知，爸爸告诉安在网上交朋友是很危险的，选项E“我知道我需要保护自己。”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“Tothecitylibrary.”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。5．根据“Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.”和“I’msoproudofyou.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得开心，选项A“祝你在那里玩得开心！”符合语境，故选A。6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C11．B12．A13．C14．A15．A【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。6．句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；willget一般将来时。根据“Whenheturnedseven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。7．句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。gives一般现在时；isgiven一般现在时的被动语态；isgiving现在进行时。根据“Nowattheageoffifteen,he...£15everyweek.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。8．句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。Thereis有，Itis它是；Theyare他们是。根据“...ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。9．句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。10．句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“busride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。11．句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。buy动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。12．句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“Hismotherissatisfiedwith...hespendshismoney.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。13．句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“Thishabit...helpPetermanagemoneywell”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。14．句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。15．句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。16．A17．B18．C19．B20．D21．A22．B23．D24．C25．D【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。16．句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。17．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。18．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever...thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。19．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。20．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery...qualityforascientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。21．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.”和“Another...isthatsheisacreativethinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。22．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand...byotherscientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。23．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“Butwhenthingsdon’tgo...assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。24．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。mixwith混合；turndown拒绝；leadto导致；breakdown出故障。根据“Shesaysmistakesmay...anewidea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。25．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Fewareborntobea....AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。26．C27．A28．D29．B30．C【导语】本文是TopDiscoverySpace活动广告信息。26．细节理解题。根据“includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace”可知，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.”可知，亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要买2张票，故选B。30．推理判断题。本文是TopDiscoverySpace活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。31．D32．D33．A34．C35．B【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。31．推理判断题。根据“Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas....Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”符合语境，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合“快速而响亮的声音”这一描述，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。34．词句猜测题。根据“Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C。35．最佳标题题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B“快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡”符合主题，故选B。36．B37．D38．E39．G40．F【导语】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。36．根据“ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.”可知，一位英国科学家发现，2亿到3亿年前，地球上连续200万年不停地下雨。此处提到很久以前，连续很长时间都在下雨，选项B“难以置信！在那个时期，地球上肯定到处都是水。”与之相符，故选B。37．根据“AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.”可知，一位来自欧洲的时装设计师收集剪下来的头发，然后把它们变成衣服的材料。设计者认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。此处提到用收集的剪下来的头发做衣服，选项D“老实说，这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。”与之相符，故选D。38．根据“ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.”可知，气候变化对地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园。此处提到海平面上升，选项E“这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊！也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。”与之相符，故选E。39．根据“MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题。许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水来饮用。此处提到饮用水问题，选项G“我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么，这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。”与之相符，故选G。40．根据“Theathletes’villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系统).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.”可知，巴黎奥运会的运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统。它将节省40%的电力和天然气。此处提到冷却系统，选项F“谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者？他或她一定是一个很酷的科学家。”与之相符，故选F。41．them42．seldom43．grown44．and45．whenever46．cities47．answer48．among49．big50．believe【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。41．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“Assummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof...isbikeriding,orbiking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，oneofthem“它们之一”，故填them。42．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少”符合语境，故填seldom。43．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas...alot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。44．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports...isnowabigfanofbiking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。45．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful...Iride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。46．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...likeChengduandBeijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。47．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。48．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“Thesecreateasenseofcommunity...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填among。49．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“Theyarejustlikea...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big“大的”符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。50．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts...thatthisbikingcrazewillconti