2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures

选择性必修其次册Unit2BridgingCulturesⅠ.单句语法填空1．(剑桥高阶)Thegirl'smotherwasathometoday,beingcomforted(comfort)byrelatives.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩的母亲今日在家，亲戚们在劝慰她。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作伴随状语。2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.解析：考查动词短语。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是全力以赴地参加。participatein“参加，参加”。3．(2024·全国乙卷)Tostrengthen(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，这次活动包括在社交媒体上的一些公众推广活动……。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。4．(2024·全国乙卷)Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?解析：考查动词短语。句意：轨道无人机被期望的功能是什么？expectsth.of...要求，希望，期望。5．AsfarasIknow,beingexposed(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewillhurtourskin.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，长时间暴露在阳光下会损害我们的皮肤。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作主语。6．Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegun(begin)，nothingcanbedonetochangeit.解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：这项探讨是这样设计的，一旦起先，就没有方法变更它。由句意可知，once后省略了句子主语theresearch和is,故填begun。7．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'mpreparingapresentation(present)forthecitylibrary.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我在为市图书馆准备一个报告。由句意可知，填名词presentation。8．(2024·全国乙卷)Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated(motivate)．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看着他跑，我就有了动力。由句意可知，填过去分词作宾语补足语。9．(2024·全国乙卷)Beijingisacitybridging(bridge)theancientandthemodern.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是一座连接古代与现代的城市。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作后置定语。bridge在此是动词，意为“把……连接起来”。10．(2024·全国甲卷)Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.(comfort)解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们阅历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐性。由句意可知，第一空填形容词作being的表语；其次空填名词原形，名词作定语。Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Thenorthernpartofthecountryisusuallyregardedasthewheatbelt.n．地带②(2024·浙江1月卷)Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse.vt.理解③(2024·浙江1月卷)Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.v．赢得/回④ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwasinvolved.AndIwentintoaspeechabouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.n．好处⑤(2024·全国乙卷)Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.v．成熟，长成2．选出firm的汉语意思A．adj.坚硬的 B．adj.稳固的C．adj.坚决的 D．n.公司E．vt.使强壮①Heopenedalawfirminthecenterofthecitylastmonth.D②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughafteramoment,Davidfellbehindothers,heneverstoppedhisfirmanddeterminedpace.C③Makesuretheladderfeelsfirmbeforeyouclimbup.B④Thecitywallsareasfirmasarock.A⑤Theproductclaimstofirmyourbodyinsixmonths.E3．选出engage的汉语意思A．vt.聘请 B．vt.忙于C．vi.参加 D．vt.使订婚E．vt.吸引①Only10%ofthestudentsengagedinthequalificationexamination.C②Noonecandenythefactthatthismovingfilmengagesboththemindandtheeye.E③Hisfatherengagedatutortomotivatehimtoimprovehismaths.A④In