备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld新人教版必修第一册

Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld1.What’syournativelanguage？MymothertongueisChinese.NomatterwhereIlive，IregardChinesecharactersasthemostbeautifulwords.OneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasbasedonpictures.Itdatesbacktotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved.Astimewentby，varietiesofcharacterswereformed.AfterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry，theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Inmoderntimes，writtenChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeansofconnectingthepresentwiththepast.Besides，asChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，moreforeignersbegintoappreciateChineseculture.2.Tolearnaspecificforeignlanguagewelldemandsawidevocabulary，whichisreallyastruggleformanylearnersthoughmostofthetimetheycanrefertoadictionary.However，frommypointofview，despitethegreatdifficulty，learninganotherlanguageisagoodthing，throughwhichwecanreadothercountries’classicsandlearndifferentculturesofequalbeauty.1basevt.以……为据点；把（总部等）设在；以……为基础n.底部；依据1.[外研选必③－4]Thetechnologyyou’reusingandenjoyingtodayisabasic（base）formofAIwhichcan’tthinkindependentlywithoutprogramming.2.[北师选必③－8]Histravelswerethebasis（base）forhisworksofmorethan2，000poems，ofwhichapproximately1，800arestillreadtoday.3.为了激励学生定期熬炼，我们学校特举办此次活动。 （活动目的）Toencouragestudentstoexerciseonaregularbasis，ourschoolspeciallyholdsthisactivity.4.Thenovelwasbasedonaninterestingstoryandithadalargeaudience.Basedonaninterestingstory，thenovelhadalargeaudience.（分词作状语）★bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……★basisn.基础，依据，基准onthebasisof依据onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期★basicadj.基本的，基础的2meansn.方式；方法；途径1.[外研选必①－2]Ihonourendurance，perseverance，industry，talent；becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...点拨句意：我崇敬耐力、毅力、勤奋、才能；因为这些是人类达到宏大目的的方式……2.Everymeanshasbeentried（try），butwestillcan’tfindapossiblesolution.点拨（1）means单复数同形，同类的名词还有deer（鹿），sheep（绵羊），species（物种），Chinese，Japanese等。（2）means作主语，由every，each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式；由all，several，many等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。3.要想学英雄语，就不要胆怯 跟当地人沟通，只有这样你才能取得进步。 （建议信）TolearnChinesewell，youshouldn’tbeafraidtocommunicatewithlocalpeople，andonlybythismeanscanyoumakeprogress（means）.★ameansof（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法（means单复数同形）★bymeansof用；依靠；通过byallmeans当然可以（口语）bynomeans决不；一点也不（位于句首，句子要部分倒装）★用这种方法：bythismeans，inthisway，inthismanner，withthismethod3regardn.敬重；关注vt.把……视为；看待1.[外研选必②－5]Someoftheplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyears，andareregardedaslivingfossils.2.[人教选必③－3]Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding（regard）furtherindustrialdevelopment.点拨（1）regarding是介词，意为"关于"。近年的考情如下：☆[2024北京]RegardingJohnson’sconcerns，theauthorfeelssympathetic.☆[2024新高考Ⅰ]Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport，theoveralleffects...（2）与此用法类似的是concern（v.涉及，使担忧）→concerning（prep.关于，涉及），include（v.包括）→including（prep.包括……在内）3.汉字被认为是中国文化的代表，具有特别重要的地位。 （中国文化）→①ChinesecharactersareregardedastherepresentativeofChinesecultureandenjoyaparticularlyimportantposition.→②RegardedastherepresentativeofChineseculture，Chinesecharactersenjoyaparticularlyimportantposition.（分词短语作状语）★regard/lookon/consider/view...as...把……视为……★giveregardstosb.向某人致意in/withregardto关于★regardingprep.关于4appreciatevt.观赏；重视；感谢（begrateful）；领悟，意识到（realize）vi.增值1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义①[译林必修③－3]Bestofall，Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes，insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera. vt.观赏②Wehaven’tfullyappreciatedthattherearemanymisunderstandingsbecauseoflanguagebarriers. vt.领悟，意识到③Ican’tthankhimenoughforsharingtheexperienceandmakingmeappreciatethefamilymemberswhohavemademethepersonwhoIam. vt.感谢2.[人教选必②－1]Hisdeepappreciation（appreciate）forartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.3.Ireallyappreciatehimoffering（offer）tohelpme，butIamsurethatIwillbeabletofinishthistaskbymyself.4.假如你能给我一些好用的建议，我将不胜感谢。（appreciate） （求助信）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomepracticalsuggestions.★appreciate（sb./sb’s）doingsth.感谢（某人）做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感谢。★appreciationn.观赏；感谢express/conveyone’sappreciationtosb.表达对某人的感谢之情5equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.比得上，敌得过1.Allmenarebornequal.Manywomenareequaltoanychallengejustasmen，sotheyhopetobetreatedequally（equal）inthejobmarket，whichIbelieveisanunstoppablesocialtrend.2.要主动向上、心情欢乐，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。Bepositiveandcheerful，foryourmentalhealthisofequalimportancetoyourphysicalhealth.（beof＋抽象名词）3.我确信我可以胜任做中国文化展的志愿者。 （申请信）I’mconvincedthatI’mequaltobeingavolunteerfortheChineseCultureExhibition.（beequalto）★beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任（做）某事equalsb./sth.in（doing）sth.在（做）某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物bewithoutequal＝havenoequal无与伦比★equallyadv.同等地，同样地equalityn.同等，相等6demandn.要求；须要vi.查问vt.猛烈要求；须要1.[译林选必③－2]Theroutinetasksthatoccupymostofthedayaredemanding（demand），buttheycanalsobeextremelyrewarding.2.WiththeEnglishcontestapproaching，thereisanurgentneedforaforeignjudge. （求助信）→WiththeEnglishcontestapproaching，aforeignjudgeisingreatdemand.（用demand改写画线部分）3.该俱乐部要求其成员能讲至少两门外语。 （通知）Theclubdemandsthatallitsmembers（should）speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages.4.这门课程很适合你，它能满意你作为初学者的全部需求。 （建议信）Thiscourseisfitforyou，anditcansatisfy/meetallyourdemandsasabeginner.★bein（great）demand（迫切）需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满意某人的需求★要求做某事：demandtodosth.demandthat...（should）dosth.（从句用虚拟语气）★demandingadj.要求高的，费劲的，难满意的7referto指的是；提到（mention）；查阅；描述（describe）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Inallwalksoflife，whenreferringtosomeone’ssuccess，weoftenusethewords"effortsanddetermination".提到②ThecustommaydatebacktotheTangDynasty；fordetailedinformation，refertothebook. 查阅点拨referto表示"查阅，参考"时，其后接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等；lookup也可表示"查阅"，其后接须要查找的对象，常用于"lookupsth.in.../looksth.upin..."结构。如：Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans，refertothedictionary.＝Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans，lookitupinthedictionary.假如你不知道它的意思，去查词典。③[人教选必③－3]The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation. 指的是2.我给你写信是要谈谈你提出的关于如何学英雄语的问题。 （建议信）Iamwritingwith/inreferencetoyourquestiononhowtolearnChinesewell.（reference）★referto...as...将……称为……★referencen.提及，涉及；查阅，参考；举荐信with/inreferenceto（所述内容）关于……referencebooks/materials参考书/参考资料8dateback（to...）追溯到1.Ofcourse，showingrespectandadmirationtoeldersisaChinesetraditiondating（date）backtoancienttimes.2.Thetouristattractionliestotheeastofmyvillageanditdatesfromthe15thcentury. （景点介绍）→①Thetouristattractionwhich/thatdatesfromthe15thcenturyliestotheeastofmyvillage.（定语从句）→②Thetouristattractiondatingfromthe15thcenturyliestotheeastofmyvillage.（分词短语作定语）3.[外研必修②－4]京剧（PekingOpera）可以追溯到18世纪，已经有200多年的历史。 （中国文化）Datingbacktothe18thcentury，PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.（分词作状语）★datebackto＝datefrom＝gobackto，三者均没有被动语态，常用于一般现在时，不用于进行时，作定语或状语时常用v-ing形式。★datebackto和datefrom后接时间点，dateback后接时间段，可以与goback互换。9beof＋抽象名词1.[译林必修①－1]Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.点拨该句为倒装句，表语提前是为了强调且避开头重脚轻。正常语序为：Goodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.2.Aharmoniousfamilyisbeneficialtoachild’sall-rounddevelopment.→Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild’sall-rounddevelopment.（beof＋抽象名词）3.在我看来，下面这些建议可能对你有用。 （建议信）AsfarasIamconcerned，thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofhelptoyou.（beof＋抽象名词）点拨beofcolor/age/size/shape/kind/quality不能转化为同根形容词，常在句中作表语或后置定语。这类名词前常用different，thesame，this，that等来修饰或说明。如：Choosefoodsofdifferentcolors.Theyareofthesameage.★"beof＋抽象名词"相当于"be＋该名词的同根形容词"。常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等，这些名词前可用great，little，much等修饰，以说明程度。10the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...1.Therearelotsofwaystoattractothers’attentioninameeting.Usually，thestranger（strange）theideais，themoreitgetsnoticed.2.从这次活动中，我们相识到健身是特别重要的。我