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PartCLesson2BrainPower【学习目标】课时词汇常用短语contain,impulse,flexible,amount,locate,intakeatone'sbest,cutdownon,makeup,beresponsiblefor,consistofⅠ.核心单词练习:请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1.atomn.________________2.nerven.________________3.organn.________________4.containvt.________________5.zonen.________________6.____________n.纵横字谜;纵横填字嬉戏7.____________vi.&vt.找出……的精确位置8.____________n.摄入量;摄取量9.____________n.细胞Ⅱ.依据下面所给单词,写出对应的派生词1.atomn.原子→____________adj.原子的2.nerven.神经;惊惶→____________adj.惊惶的;焦虑的3.organn.器官→____________vt.组织→____________n.组织4.containvt.包含;容纳→____________n.容器5.locatevt.找出……的精确位置→____________n.位置,地点→____________adj.位于,坐落于►第一版块:核心单词1.containvt.包含,容纳,装盛,容忍;抑制,克制(猛烈的感情)containern.容器,集装箱(教材P110)...itcontainsoveronehundredbillioncells.……它(大脑)包含超过1000亿个细胞。containoneself抑制某人自己containone'sexcitement抑制某人(内心)的激烈❶Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书包含你须要的全部信息。❷Howmuchdoesthebottlecontain?这个瓶子的容量是多少?❸Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestion.探讨小组依据调查结果写了两份报告,但都没有包含任何有用的建议。❹Hearingthenews,hecouldn'tcontainhimselfandburstintolaughter.听到这个消息他难以克制,放声大笑起来。[学法点拨]contain还可以译为“抑制,克制(猛烈的感情)”。[词语辨析]contain与includeAcontainsB(=BisinsideA)B在A里面AincludesB(=BispartofA)B是A的一部分[即学即练]选词填空(contain/include)①Therocket________anumberofscientificinstruments,________atelevisioncamera.②Severalcitiescompetedtohostthe32ndOlympicGames,Tokyo________.③Thepricedoesn't________postage.④Ourten-daytour________avisittoNewYork.单句语法填空⑤TheemployerwillsendfiveworkerstoworkinthebranchinShanghai,________(include)mybrother.⑥Whenhearingthenewsthathisfathercametohimself,hecouldn'tcontain________(he)andburstintotears.⑦Ihopemoreusefulinformation________(contain)inyourreport.2.locatevt.找出……的精确位置(教材P110)Butevenmoreinterestingthanlocatingdifferentareasofthebrainis...但比定位大脑不同区域更好玩的是……belocatedin/on/at...位于……,坐落在……❶Themechaniclocatedthefaultimmediately.机修工立即找到了出故障的地方。❷Locatedonthebanksoftheriver,thecityisfamousforitssceneryandattractsanumberofvisitors.这座城市位于河畔,以风景著名并吸引了很多游客。[词语积累]locationn.位置,地点;(电影的)外景拍摄地showtheexactlocationofsth.显示……的精确位置findthelocationof...找到……的位置[词语积累]pinpointthelocationof...锁定……的位置choose/selectthetwolocations选择这两个地点/位置[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewillworkintheworkshopthat________(locate)atthefootofthemountain,whichworrieshismother.②TheexhibitionwillbeheldintheCityMuseum,________(locate)inthenorthofourcity.③Makesurethatthe________(locate)serviceisturnedon,justincaseyougetaken.摄入量,摄取量(教材P111)ItmightalsobeagoodideatoincreaseyourintakeofOmega-3fats...增加你的欧米加3脂肪的摄入量可能也是个好方法……highfluidintake高流质摄取量toreduceyourdailyintakeofsalt削减每天的食盐摄入量theannualstudentintake每年招收的新生人数asharpintakeofbreath猛吸一口气[归纳拓展]takein吸取;领悟;欺瞒;接待[即学即练]完成句子①Your________________(酒精摄入量)shouldnotexceedtwounitsperday.单句语法填空②Sheisoneofthisyear'sintake________students.4.impulsen.(神经)冲动,(电)脉冲pulsen.脉搏v.跳动(教材P57)Thesenervecellsareconnectedbyelectricalimpulses.这些神经细胞通过电脉冲连接。onimpulse一时冲动,心血来潮resisttheimpulse克制冲动brotherlyimpulse激烈手足的情分;手足般的情分electricalimpulses电脉冲nerveimpulses神经冲动❶Shewrotealettertotheboyonimpulse.她一时冲动给那个男孩写了一封信。❷Shefeltanirresistibleimpulsetorushintotheroom.她有一种难以抗拒的冲动想冲进房间。[归纳拓展]giveanimpulsetosth.促进……haveasuddenimpulsetodosth.突然心血来潮做某事underimpulse在冲动驱使下feelsb.'spulse摸某人的脉[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theplanwillgive________impulse________industrialexpansion(扩展).②Theboyescapedfromschool________impulse.③YouandIhave________(brother)impulseandshouldkeepintouchaftergraduationfromuniversity.④Hecan'tresisttheimpulse________(go)onholiday.完成句子⑤为了获得决赛资格,一些运动员冲动行事,不计代价。Togetthequalificationforthefinal,someathletesacted______________________withoutcountingthecost.5.flexibleadj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵敏的inflexibleadj.不易弯曲的,不柔韧的flexibilityn.灵敏性;弹性(教材P110)Thiskeepsthebrainflexible.这使大脑保持灵敏。flexiblebranches 易弯曲的树枝flexiblemetal 松软的金属aflexiblepolicy 灵敏的政策flexiblemind 头脑灵敏[归纳拓展]flexiblerules可变通的规则beflexiblein在……方面灵敏flexibleoptions灵敏地选择keepone'sbrainflexible保持大脑灵敏[即学即练]完成句子①Rememberthatgoalsare____________________________________(灵敏的).Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.单句语法填空②Thesystemhashighaccuracy,real-timestrong________(flexible),andpracticalfeatures.6.amountn.数量vi.总计,等于(教材P111)Thesekindsofexerciseincreasetheamountofoxygenintheblood,whichisalsogoodforthebrain.这些运动增加了血液中的氧气量,这对大脑有好处。alarge/great/goodamountof...大量的……asmallamountof...少量的……inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地theamountof+不行数名词……的数量amountto合计;总共达到;等于;相当于❶Heneedsthatamountofmoneytosurvive.他须要那样一笔钱以生存下去。❷Istilldoacertainamountofworkforthem.我照旧为他们做一些工作。❸Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.这些动物消耗了大量的植被,削减了公园植物的多样性。(which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容)❹...theamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined...……每节课花在阅读上的时间都在削减……[名师点津]alargeamountof+不行数名词+单数谓语动词largeamountsof+不行数名词+复数谓语动词(谓语动词的数与amount的单复数形式保持一样。)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Alargeamountofmedicine________(be)indeedneededintheearthquake-hitarea.②Hedidn'tsayno,buthisansweramounted________arefusal.③Alargeamountofmoney________(spend)onthenewbridge.=Largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onthenewbridge.④Hegavealargeamount________money________charity.►其次版块:重点短语1.atone'sbest处在最好状态;全盛时期(教材P111)Ifyourbrainhasthecorrectfuel,itcanworkatitsbest.假如你的大脑能获得正确的养料,它就能保持最佳工作状态。Oneshouldneverbeproudevenwhenheisathisbest.一个人在最得意时也绝不应傲岸。[归纳拓展]do/tryone'sbest(at)(在某一方面)尽全力makethebestof充分利用;尽力而为;妥当处理bestofall最好的是Wemustmakethebestofeveryminutetobuildthefenceincasethegoatsslipout.我们必需抓紧每一分钟把篱笆盖好,以防山羊溜出来。[即学即练]完成句子①WhenI'mtired,I'm________________(没在我最好的状态).②Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswiththeidea________________(充分利用)theusedthings.单句语法填空③Thephotographerwasnever________herbestearlyinthemorning.④Amanisboundtobesuccessfulifonlyhewilldo________best.2.cutdownon削减,削减(教材P111)Onethingyoucandoistocutdownonjunkfood.你能做的一件事就是少吃垃圾食品。❶Theyunderstandit'sagoodofferandtheycutdownonthecalories.他们明白这是个好提议,削减了热量的摄入。cutdown 削减;砍倒cutaway 剪去;切除;砍掉cutout 裁剪;删除cutup 切碎cutoff 切掉;阻碍;中断cutin 插嘴;插队cutthrough/across抄近路穿过❷Iamnotabletopersuademyuncletogiveupsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.我没能劝服我叔叔戒烟,但至少他削减了。❸Thebutchercutoffapieceofmeatandcutitupforthecheftomakedumplings.屠夫切下一块肉,将它切碎,让厨师包饺子。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sadly,despitethewarning,therearestillmanytreesbeingcut________.②Theelectricitywascut________forseveraldays.③Pleasecut________thevegetablesintosmallpieces.完成句子④AsfarasIamconcerned,youshould________________(削减)thefatyoutakeineveryday.⑤Afterretirement,IfeelIhavebeen________________(与外界隔绝)forages.⑥WeweretalkingaboutthegeneraltendencyoftheworldeconomywhenTim________________(插话).3.makeup(教材P56)Thebraincellsmakeupnervecells...脑细胞组成了神经细胞……(1)组成,构成(被动式:bemadeupof)❶Tenmemberschosenbytheemployermakeuptheresearchteam.=Theresearchteamismadeupoftenmemberschosenbytheemployer.由老板选出的十个人组成了探讨小组。(2)创作,编写;编造(故事、谎言等)❷Thecompanywasfinedbecausetheyhadmadeupfalseinformation.该公司被罚款,因为他们编造虚假信息。(3)化妆,上妆❸Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.她在参与聚会前花了两个小时化妆。(4)补上(失去的东西);作出补偿❹I'mtryingtomakeupforthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.我正在努力补回我生病耽搁的时间。(5)和好,(与某人)言归于好❺HaveyoumadeupwithPattyyet?你跟帕蒂和好了吗?[归纳拓展](1)makeupfor弥补,补偿Herhardworkmakesupforherlackofintelligence.她的勤奋弥补了她的不聪慧。(2)makeupwithsb.与某人和好(3)makeuptheteam/organization组成/构成这个队/组织bemadeupof...由……组成(4)makeupadialogue/story编写一个对话/故事(5)makeoneselfup给自己化妆[即学即练]写出句中makeup的含义①Wehavemadeupandbecomebestfriendsagain.____________②Theactorsweremakingupinthenextroom.____________③EveryoneinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandmakingupjokes.____________④Boysmakeup56%ofthestudents'number.____________⑤Thefamoussingermadeupasongaboutfriendship.____________⑥SinceweenteredSeniorThree,theboyhasstudiedevenhardertomakeupthetimehewastedinthepast.____________完成句子⑦Thebook________________(由……组成)anumberofdifferentarticles.⑧Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshe________________(弥补)itwithhardwork.⑨Fivespecialists________________(组成)thismedicalteamtotreattheheroforhisillness.4.consistof由……组成;由……构成(教材P56)Thebrainconsistsofonlywhitematter.大脑只是由白色物质构成。consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由……组成;由……构成Ourclassconsistsof50students.=Ourclassismadeupof50students.=Ourclassiscomposedof50students.我们班由50名学生组成。[误区警示]留意:consistof不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态,但可用consistingof作定语或状语;表示被动意义时常用madeup和composed。Themedicalteamconsistsof11members.=Themedicalteamismadeupof/iscomposedof11members.这支医疗队由11名成员组成。[学问拓展]consistin=liein在于,取决于Successconsistsindoingwhatyoureallylove.胜利取决于做你真正爱做的事。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themedicalteamconsists________3doctorsand5nurses.②Happinessconsists________tryingtodoone'sduty,not________amassingwealth.完成句子③Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,________________(由……组成)manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.④Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch,________________(包含)asandwich,adrinkandadessert.5.beresponsiblefor负责;对……负责responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的responsibility责任;义务(教材P110)...theseareasareresponsiblefordifferentfunctions.(大脑的)这些区域负责不同的功能。beresponsiblefordoingsth.有责任做某事/负责做某事beresponsibletosb.对某人负责have/takeresponsibilityfor...对……有责任/负责asenseofresponsibility责任感escape/avoidresponsibility躲避/回避责任It'ssb.'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责/责任❶Heisresponsiblefordesigningtheproducts.他负责设计产品。❷Weshouldberesponsibleforouractions.=Weshouldtakeresponsibilityforouractions.我们应当对自己的行为负责。❸It'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.疼惜环境是我们的责任。[易错比较]Sb.isresponsiblefor...某人负责……;某人对……负责。Sth.isresponsiblefor...某事是……的缘由。[经典例句]Heisresponsibletomeforit.这件事他对我负责。Carelessnessisresponsiblefortheaccident.马虎大意是这场事故的缘由。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisresponsible________moralsand________law.②Thechildrenareresponsible________cleaningtheirownrooms.③Iamresponsible________ourmayor________it.④Beingilltodayisresponsible________hisabsencefromschool.Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Themenu________(包含)traditionalfavouritesaswellasmoreadventurousdishes.2.Unabletoresistthe________(冲动),heglancedattheseaagain.3.Allsubstances,whethertheyaregaseous,liquidorsolid,aremadeof________(原子).4.________(神经)cells,afterall,donothaveintelligenceoftheirown.5.Evidenceshowsthatsmokingharmsnearlyevery________(器官)ofthebody.Ⅱ.短语填空amountto,cutdown,comeup,belocatedin,beresponsiblefor1.Thedirectors________________preparingthecompany'sfinancialstatements.2.Thesubject________________duringapre-dinnerdrinkwithourclients.3.HeilongjiangProvince________________thenortheastofChina,soit'sfreezingcoldinwinter.4.We'retryingto________________ontheamountofpaperworkinvolved.5.Consumerspendingonsports-relateditems________________$9.75billion.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmand____________(locate)atRomaStreetstation.2.Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonderrealisedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which____________(contain)hisGameboyandhiswatch.3.Headdedthatthetheater's____________(locate)wasalsoareason.4.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecut____________fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.5.Eachlevelhasfourapartments____________(contain)sixbedrooms,toiletfacilities,andakitchen.6.Amoleculeofwaterconsistsoftwo____________(atom)ofhydrogenandoneatomofoxygen.7.Thissheet____________(contain)alistofproblemsapatientmightliketoraisetothephysician.8.Theelderlymanwasdoublyattractedtothehouse—byitssizeandits____________(locate).9.____________(crossword),electronicgamesandriddlescanallimproveyourbrain'sspeedandmemory.10.Alargeamountofmoney____________(spend)onjunkfoodeveryyear.Ⅳ.汉译英(用括号内的短语)1.他虽然阅历最少,却是最精彩的律师。(eventhough引导让步状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.即便是在最干净的房子里,地毯也须要定期清洁以保持美观。(keep+宾语+宾补)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.除了一小部分有薪酬的工作人员,这个机构还包含没有薪酬的志愿者。(consistof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.图书馆坐落在一个宁静的建筑里,离公交线路很近。(belocatedin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我们有责任不断推断规则是否有帮助。(responsibility)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartCLesson2BrainPower双基夯实·课前排查Ⅰ.1.原子2.神经;焦虑;恐惊;
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