高考英语 课时作业30 外研版必修5

课时作业(三十)必修5Module6AnimalsinDangerⅠ.单项填空1．(浙江高考)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Otherwise2．(·江苏卷)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI’dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A．focus B．focusedC．wouldfocus D．hadfocused3．Iworkinabusinessatpresent________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A．when B．whereC．which D．that4．Anewsystemhasbeendesignedtogivetheuserquickandeasy________totherequiredinformation.A．access B．passageC．way D．approach5．Though________alittle，theriverisstillsafeandcomfortabletoswimin.A．polluting B．topolluteC．polluted D．pollute6．Manythinkthattherainbowisa________ofgoodfortunebecauseitconnectsheavenandearth.A．slogan B．brandC．logo D．symbol7．Needlesstosay，ittakesgreatcouragetoleaveastablejoband________one’sownbusiness.A．setup B．sendupC．makeup D．turnup8．Itwashissenseofduty，Ithink，________madehimchangehismindatlast.A．which B．thatC．why D．how9．Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoandhowmuchyouearn________youarehappy.A．aslongas B．unlessC．evenif D．although10．Thegoldmedals________athletesallovertheworldcompetearethehighesthonor.A．withwhich B．inwhichC．againstwhich D．forwhich11．Weare________timeencouraginghimtopickuphispaintingagainbecausehehaslostinterestinitforever.A．leaving B．devotingC．wasting D．spending12．Aposterwas________inordertoaskteenagerstogotothecinematoenjoythisfilm.A．sentup B．givenupC．setup D．putup13．Wemusttryourbesttoprotect________speciesliketheSiberiantiger.A．endangering B．endangeredC．indanger D．indangerof14．Itwasthanks________herhelp________Iwasabletosurvivethefire.A．to；which B．to；thatC．for；which D．for；that15．________，hisideawasfinallyadoptedbythemanager.A．StrangeasmightitsoundB．AsitmightsoundstrangeC．AsstrangeitmightsoundD．StrangeasitmightsoundⅡ.完形填空(·东城综合练习二)Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A__1__came，“Niceshirt，”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid，“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto__2__thatshirtaway，butgaveittoher__3__.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I__4__theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher__5__，“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily，”shetoldhim.Thatnight，Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore；sheknewherlife’s__6__wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe__7__withthepersonalmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto__8__auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege，shewentbacktothepersonalmanager.Hesaid，“Youare__9__，aren’tyou？IthinkIhavea__10__foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof__11__.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery__12__.Foralmostfiveyears，asateacher’sassistant，shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit，feeling__13__.Thenoneday，thepersonalmanagerandtheprincipal__14__inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid，“Wehavewatchedhowyou__15__thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard­working__16__overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou__17__betheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.__18__hercareer，shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe__19__commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle__20__situationsandnevergiveup.1.A.noise B．voiceC．sound D．tune2．A.get B．takeC．carry D．throw3．A.otherwise B．anyhowC．instead D．actually4．A.settled B．pushedC．stored D．stuck5．A.teacher B．employerC．director D．adviser6．A.purpose B．encouragementC．achievement D．victory7．A.went B．metC．worked D．stayed8．A.visit B．continueC．attend D．prepare9.A.serious B．fortunateC．careful D．responsible10．A.career B．dutyC．position D．part11．A.learning B．judgingC．obeying D．imagining12．A.patiently B．eagerlyC．successfully D．skillfully13．A.upset B．frightenedC．guilty D．ashamed14．A.lookedup B．wentupC．tookup D．showedup15．A.believe B．protectC．treat D．receive16．A.spirit B．intentionC．action D．attempt17．A.must B．wouldC．might D．should18．A.At B．DuringC．On D．With19．A.worthless B．thoughtlessC．hopeless D．helpless20．A.challenging B．differentC．dangerous D．strangeⅢ.阅读理解(·安徽部分重点中学第二次联考)Twothirdsofwomenpreferworkingformalebossesbecausetheyarebettermanagersandlesslikelytolosetheirtemper，astudyhassuggested.Manyfemaleemployeesalsolikehavingamaninchargebecausetheyare“moreauthoritative(有权威的)”and“morestraight­forward”thantheir_female_counterparts.Womenconsidermen“tougher”，“betteratdelegation(委派)”andalsomorelikelytoregularlydishoutpraise.Andmenwerealsoratedasbeingbetterdecision­makersandhavingmoregraspofthebusinessoverallthanwomendo.Italsoshowsthatfouroutoftenwomenwhohavefemalebossesbelievetheycoulddoabetterjobthantheirimmediatesuperior(上司)．Thestudyof2,000womeninfullorpart­timeemploymentaskedwhethertheywouldprefertohaveamanorwomanastheirimmediatelinemanager.About63percentexpressedamalepreference，whileonly37percentchoseawoman.Theresultsalsorevealedoneinsixwomenwhocurrentlyworkunderawomanisexperiencing“underlyingtension”betweenthemselvesandtheirboss.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthemalepreferenceincludingafeelingthatfemalemanagersfeltthreatenedbyotherwomenatwork.Afailuretoleavepersonalproblemsathomewasalsocited(说到)．Otherissuesincludedalackofflexibility(机动性)overleavingearlyorstartinglate.Butdespitetheworries，femalebossesdidscorehighlyonthemorepersonalsideofthemanager­employeerelationship.Theywerethoughtofasbeingapproachable，moretrustworthyandmorecompassionate(有同情心的)inamemberofstaff’stimeofneed.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirfemalecounterparts”inParagraph2referto?A．Femalecompanions. B．Womenmanagers.C．Leadingmembers. D．Manmanagers.2．Comparedtofemaleemployers，malebosses________.A．generallyhaveapoorsenseofbusinessB．arenotgoodatmanagingtheircompanyC．seldompraisetheirstaffmembersopenlyD．aremorelikelytokeeptheirtemperundercontrol3．Inwhichaspectdidfemalebossesscoremorepoints?A．Theyweremoreflexibleinworkinghours.B．Theydidn’tfeelatensionfromotherwomenatwork.C．Theyweremoreconsideratetowardstheiremployees.D．Theydidn’tallowpersonalproblemstoaffecttheirmood.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Maleorfemaleboss?B．ThefindingofanewstudyC．WomenprefertoworkformalebossesD．Whoisbetteratmanagingacompany?答案：课时作业(三十)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：句意为：有经验的工人的工资在上涨，但同时没经验的工人却看着他们的工资下降。根据句意是指有经验工人和非技术工人工资涨落的对比情况，meanwhile意为“同时”，故选C。答案：C2．解析：wouldrather后的宾语从句的谓语动词用过去式，表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。答案：B3．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知先行词为business，从句中缺少状语，故选where。答案：B4．解析：考查名词辨析。access意为“(使用或见到的)机会，权利”，且常用于accesstosth.结构，符合题意。答案：A5．解析：考查状语从句的省略。把从句补充完整为：Thoughtheriverispolluted...，pollute与theriver之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。答案：C6．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：很多人认为彩虹是好运的象征，因为它连接天与地。symbol象征，符号，符合题意。slogan口号；brand商标，牌子；logo标志，标识，均不符合题意。答案：D7．解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：不用说，放弃一份稳定的工作而自己创业需要极大的勇气。setup建立，设立；符合题意。sendup发射；makeup化妆，编造；turnup出现，均不符合题意。答案：A8．解析：考查强调句。Ithink为插入语，被强调的是hissenseofduty，故选that。句意为：我认为，是他的责任感使他最后改变了主意。答案：B9．解析：考查连词。句意为：只要你开心，你做什么、挣多少钱都没关系。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；evenif和although引导让步状语从句。答案：A10．解析：考查定语从句。competeforsth.为……竞争，competewith/against和……竞争，故选D。答案：D11．解析：句意为：因为他已经对绘画彻底失去了兴趣，所以我们鼓励他重新开始绘画是在浪费时间。waste...(in)doingsth.浪费……做某事。A项不存在此结构，B项应该是devote...todoingsth.意为“全身心地去做某事”，结构也不合适，D项结构存在，但意为“花费……做……”，不符合题意，故只能选C。答案：C12．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一个海报被张贴出来，以便让青少年们进影院观看这部电影。sendup发射；giveup放弃；setup提出，提议；竖起，升起；putup张贴。根据题干可以判断出D项符合句意。故选D。答案：D13．解析：句意为：我们必须尽力保护像西伯利亚虎这样的濒危物种。endanger是及物动词，意为“使……处于险境”，endangered表示“濒危的”，endangeredspecies指“濒危物种”。indanger意为“处于危险之中”，indangerof意为“处于……的危险之中”，都不合题意。故本题选B。答案：B14．解析：句意为：正是多亏了她的帮助，我能幸免于那场火灾。thanksto表示多亏，由于，是介词短语，在句中作状语。根据强调句型的特点把Itwas和第二个空去掉后，原句不缺少成分，由此判断此处是强调句型。所以选B。答案：B15．解析：句意为：尽管听起来可能很奇怪，但他的想法最终被经理采纳了。as表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，要用倒装，把形容词或名词放在as前面。it指代hisidea，sound是系动词，意为“听起来”。答案：DⅡ.完形填空[语篇解读]因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情，改变了作者母亲的一生，由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们，面对问题，要永不放弃。1．解析：当我在教室前面完成一项任务的时候，听到一个声音。答案：B2．解析：前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的，throwaway意思是“扔掉”。答案：D3．解析：根据上文可知，这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉，而是给了作者的母亲。答案：C4．解析：回到家之后，我把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。sticksth.in/throughsth.是“随手将某物戳进/放进某物中”的意思。答案：D5．解析：作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主，告诉他们以后她不会再为他们家工作了。答案：B6．解析：purpose目的；encouragement鼓舞；achievement成就；victory成功。句意为：妈妈告诉爸爸，她以后再也不从事打扫工作，她人生的意义应该在某件更重大的事情上。答案：A7．解析：第二天早上，妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。meetwith是“和……会面”的意思。答案：B8．解析：人事主管告诉妈妈，没有接受正式的教育是不能做老师的，因此妈妈决定上大学。attendschool/university意思是上学。答案：C9．解析：serious严肃、认真的；fortunate幸运的；careful细