高考英语 课时作业22 外研版必修4

课时作业(二十二)必修4Module4GreatScientistsⅠ.单项填空1．—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike________.A．bothofthem B．eitherofthemC．noneofthem D．neitherofthem2．Mikeoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A．havingbeenfined B．tohavebeenfinedC．tobefined D．beingfined3．Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.A．qualities B．mannersC．deeds D．quantities4．It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobbecause________ofthemarenotfitforit.A．none B．allC．notall D．everyone5．(·福建部分重点中学联考)Thesituationoftheglobalfinancecrisiswas________worsethanexpected.A．rather B．fairlyC．very D．any6．Policefound________smallquantityofdrugson________spot，whichprovedhewasguilty.A．/；the B．a；theC．/；/ D．a；a7．—$150，butthat’smylastoffer.—OK.Itisa________.A．charge B．priceC．cost D．deal8．—Ithinkit’simportantto________localbusinessesbybuyinglocally.—Iagreewithyou.A．consider B．supportC．agree D．confirm9．________youcomerightaway，I’mgoingtoleavewithoutyou.A．Since B．UnlessC．If D．Until10．—Howcouldyouopenmyletterwithoutmypermission?—Sorry，Iwasnot________ofhavingmadesuchamistake?A．fond B．proudC．conscious D．tired11．It’ssaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong________，hisnamewasspeltwrong.A．ispublishing B．waspublishedC．hasbeenpublished D．hadpublished12．ManypeoplekeepthemselvesinformedaboutcurrenteventsbywatchingTVor________newspapers.A．reading B．readC．toread D．havingread13．Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark________hisrealopiniononthematter.A．putaway B．putoutC．gaveaway D．gaveout14．Inadditiontoabalanceddiet，doingmoreexerciseisthekeyto________upone’sstrength.A．building B．buildC．beingbuilt D．havingbuilt15．________theirjointeffort，thedifficultsituationchangedintoafavourableone.A．Exceptfor B．InsteadofC．Incaseof D．AsaresultofⅡ.完形填空(·江苏高考模拟三)WhenIwas6yearsold，myparentsgotmeaused__1__forChristmas.Ayearorsolater，IbadlywantedaSting­Ray，atricked­outbikethatwas__2__inthe1960s.Somyfathertookmyoldbike，slappedanewcoatofpaintonit，and__3__itwithabananaseat，monkeyhandlebarsandasissybar(保护杠)．__4__didn’tmattertomethatsomefriendshadnewSting­RaysstraightfromtheSchwinnfactory.Oreventhatmydadputthesissybaronbackward，__5__exposedmetosometeasing(嘲笑)beforewe__6__it.Ilovedthatbike.Soitwasformy__7__.Weweren’tpoor.ButwealwayshadmodestChristmases.AndI__8__todothesamewhenIgotmarried27yearsago.Mywife，Clarissa，haddifferent__9__.She，too，hadsome10__Christmasesgrowingup.Shevividlyrememberswhenshewas14or15yearsoldandherfatherlosthis__11__intheconstructionindustry.Sheoverheardher__12__talkingabouthow__13__theywere.Sowhenherparentsaskedherwhatshewantedthatyear，shesaid，“Nothing.”Whenhermotherinsistedshehadtoget__14__，Clarissaaskedforsocks.“Ifeltverygoodaboutmyselfafterward，”sherecalls.Butasherfamily’sfinances__15__，Christmaswentbacktobeinga__16__biggerproduction.BythetimeIarrivedonthescene，the__17__family—morethan20people—wouldgatherathergrandmother’shouseinMexicali，Mexico，onChristmasEve.Around10pm，Santa(myfuturebrother­in­lawinacostume)showedupwithanenormousbagof__18__andsteppedintoaroomfulofchildrencryingwith__19__.“Itwasallaboutthechildren，”saysClarissa，whothoughttheexperiencewas__20__.Andshehasspenthundredsofdollarsonpresentseveryyeartoduplicate(重温)it.1.A.car B．bikeC．book D．coat2．A.popular B．commonC．ordinary D．regular3．A.add B．equippedC．placed D．supplied4．A.That B．ThisC．It D．What5．A.so B．thusC．which D．it6．A.bought B．placedC．fixed D．changed7．A.childhood B．lifeC．children D．youth8．A.imagined B．expectedC．suggested D．supposed9．A.ideas B．lifeC．childhood D．Christmas10.A.unforgettable B．modestC．happy D．wonderful11．A.life B．jobC．interest D．present12．A.friends B．motherC．father D．parents13．A.broke B．richC．wealthy D．well­off14．A.nothing B．somethingC．everything D．anything15．A.improved B．caughtC．reduced D．decreased16．A.very B．moreC．less D．much17．A.all B．bigC．small D．entire18．A.bikes B．foodC．presents D．books19．A.surprise B．joy C．fear D．satisfaction20．A.wasteful B．valuelessC．priceless D．usefulⅢ.阅读理解(·东城第一学期期末检测)Visitorswerestillpaying20yuantohugLeleandhadtheirphotostakenyesterdaydespiteabanthatforbidsanysuchcontactwithawildanimal.Thebanwasintroducedmorethanaweekago.“Thecityzoobrokethelawandshouldbeprohibited，”saidanofficialattheStateForestryAdministration.TheadministrationnoticelastMondayclearlybanscontactwithwildorcaptiveanimals，theabuseofwildorcaptiveanimalsforperformancepurposesandanyimproperbusinessrelatedtowildanimalproducts.“Closecontactwiththechimpistheonlybitthatbreaksthebanandwewillendthatsoon，”saidBeijingZoospokes­womanYeMinxiayesterday.“Thechimpanzeeperformancecan’tbestoppedovernightaswehaveacontractwithacompanyscheduledtoterminateattheendofthisyear，”shesaid.“Thezooisnegotiatingwiththecompanyinthehopeofterminatingitsooner，”Yesaid.Sherefusedtoanswerdirectlywhetherthechimpphotosessionswerestillongoingyesterday，insteadsaying，“It’sverylikelythatwewillcancelittomorrow.”Zoostaffconfirmedphotosweretakenyesterday，oneemployeesaying2­year­oldLele“works”from10amto3pmdaily，accordingto“theLegalMirror”．Suchactivitiesnotonlydamagethementalandphysicalhealthoftheanimals，butalsoriskthesafetyofvisitors，accordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheStateForestryAdministrationwherethenoticewasreleased.“Apetmalechimpanzeebitandattacked55­year­oldChalaNash，causingseriousinjuriestoherface，neckandhandsatherfriend’shomeinStamford，ConnecticutonFebruary16lastyear，”CNNreported.“Thefriend，SandraHerold，calledthepolice，whoshot14­year­oldTravismanytimesafterhealsoattackedanofficer.”“PuttingablueT­shirtonawildanimalandtrainingittobareitsteethandparadeforvisitorsmightnotenhancethatalready­troubledimageofChineseanimalprotection，”theStateForestryofficialwarned.“Somezoosevenhitanimalsandpromotethemselveswithcommercialsinvolvinganimalabuse，”hesaid.“Toomuchfocusontheprofitstoooftenresultsinimpropertreatmentofanimals，contributingtotheirearlyandunnaturaldeaths，”thenoticestated.1．Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyfindthearticle?A．Inresearchreports. B．Innewspapers.C．Insciencefictions. D．Inbookreviews.2．WhatdowelearnaboutLele?A．It’susedtomakemoney. B．Itishitbythepeople.C．Itattackeditsowners. D．Itdiedunnaturally.3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．ZoosDisobeytheNationalBan B．Profit­makingZoosC．AnimalsinDanger D．AnimalAbuse答案课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查代词。上文为twocomputergames，下文则讲两者都不喜欢，none表三者及三者以上，可以排除C项。noteither在此等同于neither，符合语境。答案：B2．解析：动词escape后接名词或动词­ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被动语态。答案：D3．解析：考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；quantities数量。答案：A4．解析：not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”；D项中everyone与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。答案：B5．解析：考查副词。本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。答案：A6．解析：考查冠词。asmallquantityof少量的；onthespot在现场。答案：B7．解析：考查名词辨析。Itisadeal.意为“成交”。句意为：“150美元，那是我最后的出价。”“好吧，成交。”答案：D8．解析：考查动词辨析。support支持，符合句意。consider考虑；agree同意；confirm证实，均不符合题意。答案：B9．解析：考查连词。句意为：除非你现在来，否则我将自己离开。unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。答案：B10．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：“你怎么能没经我的允许就打开了我的信？”“对不起，我没有意识到我犯了这样一个错误。”beconsciousof意识到，符合题意。befondof喜欢；beproudof为……自豪；betiredof厌烦。答案：C11．解析：考查时态和语态。根据wasspelt可知when引导的时间状语用一般过去时。句意为：据说当这位作曲者的第一首歌发表时，他的名字被拼错了。答案：B12．解析：考查by＋动词­ing形式。句中的and连接并列成分watching和reading。句意为：许多人通过看电视或读报纸了解时事。答案：A13．解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：他假装不在乎，但是那句话泄露了他对这件事的真实想法。giveaway暴露，泄露，符合题意。putaway收好；putout熄灭；giveout散发，分发，均不符合题意。答案：C14．解析：thekeytodoingsth.意为“做某事的关键”，其中to是介词。句意为：除了均衡的饮食之外，增强一个人力量的关键是多锻炼身体。答案：A15．解析：考查介词短语。句意为：经过大家的努力，局面终于由困难转变为顺利了。asaresultof由于……的结果，符合题意。exceptfor除了；insteadof代替；incaseof假如，以防，均不符合题意。答案：DⅡ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文记叙的是作者自己过圣诞节的不同经历，表达了对过去生活的怀念和对未来生活的憧憬。1．解析：从下文可知父亲给他买的自行车。答案：B2．解析：作者非常渴望得到，所以应该是很时髦的车型而ordinary普通的；common常见的；regular常规的；均不符合语境。popular时髦的，符合语境。答案：A3．解析：父亲给安装了一个细长而后部翘起的车座、一个直把，座位后面还装了一根保护杠。equip符合语境。supply提供，add和to搭配，place放置，均不符合语境。答案：B4．解析：it作形式主语代替后面的that从句，而this，that都不能作形式主语。答案：C5．解析：从结构上可知此处是非限制性定语从句故用which。答案：C6．解析：父亲把保护杠装反了，在重新装过之前我还受到了一些取笑。fix安装，修理。答案：C7．解析：我的童年就是这样子。前两段说的是小时候的事情，所以用childhood。答案：A8．解析：27年前结婚的时候，我想以后也照此行事。expecttodo期望做某事，其他几