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课时作业(二十二)必修4Module4GreatScientistsⅠ.单项填空1.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike________.A.bothofthem B.eitherofthemC.noneofthem D.neitherofthem2.Mikeoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined B.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefined D.beingfined3.Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.A.qualities B.mannersC.deeds D.quantities4.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobbecause________ofthemarenotfitforit.A.none B.allC.notall D.everyone5.(·福建部分重点中学联考)Thesituationoftheglobalfinancecrisiswas________worsethanexpected.A.rather B.fairlyC.very D.any6.Policefound________smallquantityofdrugson________spot,whichprovedhewasguilty.A./;the B.a;theC./;/ D.a;a7.—$150,butthat’smylastoffer.—OK.Itisa________.A.charge B.priceC.cost D.deal8.—Ithinkit’simportantto________localbusinessesbybuyinglocally.—Iagreewithyou.A.consider B.supportC.agree D.confirm9.________youcomerightaway,I’mgoingtoleavewithoutyou.A.Since B.UnlessC.If D.Until10.—Howcouldyouopenmyletterwithoutmypermission?—Sorry,Iwasnot________ofhavingmadesuchamistake?A.fond B.proudC.conscious D.tired11.It’ssaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing B.waspublishedC.hasbeenpublished D.hadpublished12.ManypeoplekeepthemselvesinformedaboutcurrenteventsbywatchingTVor________newspapers.A.reading B.readC.toread D.havingread13.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark________hisrealopiniononthematter.A.putaway B.putoutC.gaveaway D.gaveout14.Inadditiontoabalanceddiet,doingmoreexerciseisthekeyto________upone’sstrength.A.building B.buildC.beingbuilt D.havingbuilt15.________theirjointeffort,thedifficultsituationchangedintoafavourableone.A.Exceptfor B.InsteadofC.Incaseof D.AsaresultofⅡ.完形填空(·江苏高考模拟三)WhenIwas6yearsold,myparentsgotmeaused__1__forChristmas.Ayearorsolater,IbadlywantedaStingRay,atrickedoutbikethatwas__2__inthe1960s.Somyfathertookmyoldbike,slappedanewcoatofpaintonit,and__3__itwithabananaseat,monkeyhandlebarsandasissybar(保护杠).__4__didn’tmattertomethatsomefriendshadnewStingRaysstraightfromtheSchwinnfactory.Oreventhatmydadputthesissybaronbackward,__5__exposedmetosometeasing(嘲笑)beforewe__6__it.Ilovedthatbike.Soitwasformy__7__.Weweren’tpoor.ButwealwayshadmodestChristmases.AndI__8__todothesamewhenIgotmarried27yearsago.Mywife,Clarissa,haddifferent__9__.She,too,hadsome10__Christmasesgrowingup.Shevividlyrememberswhenshewas14or15yearsoldandherfatherlosthis__11__intheconstructionindustry.Sheoverheardher__12__talkingabouthow__13__theywere.Sowhenherparentsaskedherwhatshewantedthatyear,shesaid,“Nothing.”Whenhermotherinsistedshehadtoget__14__,Clarissaaskedforsocks.“Ifeltverygoodaboutmyselfafterward,”sherecalls.Butasherfamily’sfinances__15__,Christmaswentbacktobeinga__16__biggerproduction.BythetimeIarrivedonthescene,the__17__family—morethan20people—wouldgatherathergrandmother’shouseinMexicali,Mexico,onChristmasEve.Around10pm,Santa(myfuturebrotherinlawinacostume)showedupwithanenormousbagof__18__andsteppedintoaroomfulofchildrencryingwith__19__.“Itwasallaboutthechildren,”saysClarissa,whothoughttheexperiencewas__20__.Andshehasspenthundredsofdollarsonpresentseveryyeartoduplicate(重温)it.1.A.car B.bikeC.book D.coat2.A.popular B.commonC.ordinary D.regular3.A.add B.equippedC.placed D.supplied4.A.That B.ThisC.It D.What5.A.so B.thusC.which D.it6.A.bought B.placedC.fixed D.changed7.A.childhood B.lifeC.children D.youth8.A.imagined B.expectedC.suggested D.supposed9.A.ideas B.lifeC.childhood D.Christmas10.A.unforgettable B.modestC.happy D.wonderful11.A.life B.jobC.interest D.present12.A.friends B.motherC.father D.parents13.A.broke B.richC.wealthy D.welloff14.A.nothing B.somethingC.everything D.anything15.A.improved B.caughtC.reduced D.decreased16.A.very B.moreC.less D.much17.A.all B.bigC.small D.entire18.A.bikes B.foodC.presents D.books19.A.surprise B.joy C.fear D.satisfaction20.A.wasteful B.valuelessC.priceless D.usefulⅢ.阅读理解(·东城第一学期期末检测)Visitorswerestillpaying20yuantohugLeleandhadtheirphotostakenyesterdaydespiteabanthatforbidsanysuchcontactwithawildanimal.Thebanwasintroducedmorethanaweekago.“Thecityzoobrokethelawandshouldbeprohibited,”saidanofficialattheStateForestryAdministration.TheadministrationnoticelastMondayclearlybanscontactwithwildorcaptiveanimals,theabuseofwildorcaptiveanimalsforperformancepurposesandanyimproperbusinessrelatedtowildanimalproducts.“Closecontactwiththechimpistheonlybitthatbreaksthebanandwewillendthatsoon,”saidBeijingZoospokeswomanYeMinxiayesterday.“Thechimpanzeeperformancecan’tbestoppedovernightaswehaveacontractwithacompanyscheduledtoterminateattheendofthisyear,”shesaid.“Thezooisnegotiatingwiththecompanyinthehopeofterminatingitsooner,”Yesaid.Sherefusedtoanswerdirectlywhetherthechimpphotosessionswerestillongoingyesterday,insteadsaying,“It’sverylikelythatwewillcancelittomorrow.”Zoostaffconfirmedphotosweretakenyesterday,oneemployeesaying2yearoldLele“works”from10amto3pmdaily,accordingto“theLegalMirror”.Suchactivitiesnotonlydamagethementalandphysicalhealthoftheanimals,butalsoriskthesafetyofvisitors,accordingtotheofficialwebsiteoftheStateForestryAdministrationwherethenoticewasreleased.“Apetmalechimpanzeebitandattacked55yearoldChalaNash,causingseriousinjuriestoherface,neckandhandsatherfriend’shomeinStamford,ConnecticutonFebruary16lastyear,”CNNreported.“Thefriend,SandraHerold,calledthepolice,whoshot14yearoldTravismanytimesafterhealsoattackedanofficer.”“PuttingablueTshirtonawildanimalandtrainingittobareitsteethandparadeforvisitorsmightnotenhancethatalreadytroubledimageofChineseanimalprotection,”theStateForestryofficialwarned.“Somezoosevenhitanimalsandpromotethemselveswithcommercialsinvolvinganimalabuse,”hesaid.“Toomuchfocusontheprofitstoooftenresultsinimpropertreatmentofanimals,contributingtotheirearlyandunnaturaldeaths,”thenoticestated.1.Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inresearchreports. B.Innewspapers.C.Insciencefictions. D.Inbookreviews.2.WhatdowelearnaboutLele?A.It’susedtomakemoney. B.Itishitbythepeople.C.Itattackeditsowners. D.Itdiedunnaturally.3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.ZoosDisobeytheNationalBan B.ProfitmakingZoosC.AnimalsinDanger D.AnimalAbuse答案课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:考查代词。上文为twocomputergames,下文则讲两者都不喜欢,none表三者及三者以上,可以排除C项。noteither在此等同于neither,符合语境。答案:B2.解析:动词escape后接名词或动词ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物动词,意为“罚款”,需用被动语态。答案:D3.解析:考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为:我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌,举止,方式;deed行动,事迹;quantities数量。答案:A4.解析:not与all连用为部分否定,表示“并非所有的……都……”;D项中everyone与not连用也可表示部分否定,但谓语动词要用单数。答案:B5.解析:考查副词。本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级,rather与any符合条件,但是any用于否定句或疑问句中,因此选rather。答案:A6.解析:考查冠词。asmallquantityof少量的;onthespot在现场。答案:B7.解析:考查名词辨析。Itisadeal.意为“成交”。句意为:“150美元,那是我最后的出价。”“好吧,成交。”答案:D8.解析:考查动词辨析。support支持,符合句意。consider考虑;agree同意;confirm证实,均不符合题意。答案:B9.解析:考查连词。句意为:除非你现在来,否则我将自己离开。unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。答案:B10.解析:考查形容词辨析。句意为:“你怎么能没经我的允许就打开了我的信?”“对不起,我没有意识到我犯了这样一个错误。”beconsciousof意识到,符合题意。befondof喜欢;beproudof为……自豪;betiredof厌烦。答案:C11.解析:考查时态和语态。根据wasspelt可知when引导的时间状语用一般过去时。句意为:据说当这位作曲者的第一首歌发表时,他的名字被拼错了。答案:B12.解析:考查by+动词ing形式。句中的and连接并列成分watching和reading。句意为:许多人通过看电视或读报纸了解时事。答案:A13.解析:考查短语辨析。句意为:他假装不在乎,但是那句话泄露了他对这件事的真实想法。giveaway暴露,泄露,符合题意。putaway收好;putout熄灭;giveout散发,分发,均不符合题意。答案:C14.解析:thekeytodoingsth.意为“做某事的关键”,其中to是介词。句意为:除了均衡的饮食之外,增强一个人力量的关键是多锻炼身体。答案:A15.解析:考查介词短语。句意为:经过大家的努力,局面终于由困难转变为顺利了。asaresultof由于……的结果,符合题意。exceptfor除了;insteadof代替;incaseof假如,以防,均不符合题意。答案:DⅡ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文记叙的是作者自己过圣诞节的不同经历,表达了对过去生活的怀念和对未来生活的憧憬。1.解析:从下文可知父亲给他买的自行车。答案:B2.解析:作者非常渴望得到,所以应该是很时髦的车型而ordinary普通的;common常见的;regular常规的;均不符合语境。popular时髦的,符合语境。答案:A3.解析:父亲给安装了一个细长而后部翘起的车座、一个直把,座位后面还装了一根保护杠。equip符合语境。supply提供,add和to搭配,place放置,均不符合语境。答案:B4.解析:it作形式主语代替后面的that从句,而this,that都不能作形式主语。答案:C5.解析:从结构上可知此处是非限制性定语从句故用which。答案:C6.解析:父亲把保护杠装反了,在重新装过之前我还受到了一些取笑。fix安装,修理。答案:C7.解析:我的童年就是这样子。前两段说的是小时候的事情,所以用childhood。答案:A8.解析:27年前结婚的时候,我想以后也照此行事。expecttodo期望做某事,其他几
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