福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案

福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案

考生答题注意事项：试卷十福建省普通高校专升本招生考试

大学英语试卷

(科目代码101)

1.本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要

认直核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的"准考证号姓名"与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选出

答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其

它答客代码。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。

4.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

1.VocabularyandStructure(45points,1.5foreach)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheONEthatbestcompletes

thesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

1.1guessshetaughtherselfEnglish,?反义疑问句

A.doI

B.don'11

C.didshe

D.didn'tshe

2.Thissortofappleswell.

A.sell

B.issold

C.sells

D.aresold

3.Hespokeconfidently,impressedmemost.定语从句

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

4.Myuncle,isusedtointhecountryside.非谓语动词

A.live

B.lived

C.living

D.beinglived

5.Fmsorry,butIdidn'tdoiton.

A.choice

B.purpose

C.design

D.intention

6.1tisnecessarythattheproblemimmediately.

A.besettled

B.issettled

C.wassettled

D.hasbeensettled

7.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soFIItellyouaboutit.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.atleast

D.atlength

8JackTomcanhelpme,fortheyareverybusy.

A.Both;and

B.Eiher;or

C.Whether;or

D.Neither;nor

9.Therezsnoinbuyingacarifyoudon'tdaretodrive.

A.reason

B.point

C.design

D.intention

lO.Bytheendofnextyear,Iforthecompanyfor15years.

A.hadworked

B.willwork

C.haveworked

D.willhaveworked

11.ItwasinthiscollegeIlearnedhowtocommunicatewithothers.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where

12.1amwritingmyfathertoexpresshisthanksforyourhelp.

A.dueto

B.inmemoryof

C.onbehalfof

D.withrespectto

13.hissister,Lilyisshyanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.

A.Unlike

B.Alike

C.Liking

D.Dislike

14.Theteacheraskedustousecurdictionariestoanywordwedidn't

understand.

A.lookout

B.lookfor

C.lookup

D.lookat

15.1wouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butI,sobusythen.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe

16.Therestaurantnearourcampusissuperiortheonewewenttolastweek.

A.as

B.to

C.than

D.with

17.Althoughitwasverydifficultforhimtofinishthetask,hewastoaskfor

help.

A.reliableB.impossibleC.impatientD.reluctant

18.Don1triskanyofyourmoneyinthebusinessyouarenotafraidoflosing

A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.if

19.PrideandPrejudiceisagoodbook.Ihavereaditanddecidetoreadit.

A.twotime

B.twotimes

C.thesecondtime

D.asecondtime

2O.Thesooneryoufinishyourwork,youwillbeabletogohome.

A.earlier

B.theearlier

C.early

D.moreearly

21.1gotbadtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawakewholenight.

A.the;the

B./；a

C.the;a

D.a;the

22.Tracyisnotatthemeeting.Shehasbeenabsentourmeetingforseveral

times.

A.from

B.in

C.at

D.of

23.Thetwogirlshadsoincommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends.

A.few

B.little

C.much

D.many

24.Theneighborsoftenvisittheoldman,sohedoesn(tfeelatall.

A.friendly

B.lovely

C.lonely

D.lively

25.AIIthemorningheworkedinhisofficewiththedoor

A.lock

B.locked

C.locking

D.tolock

26.Theyclappedandshoutedwhentheysawthemoviestarappearonthe

stage.

A.hardly

B.quietly

C.excitedly

D.nearly

27.Theyhaditforgrantedthattheywouldsucceedintheirresearch

A.takenBmadeC.hadD.thought

28.Tomhaslefta/ansayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

A.idea

B.message

C.exercise

D.news

29.Hisfatherillyesterdayandisnowinhospital.

A.took

B.set

C.fell

D.caught

30.AIIcanbedonebythedoctoristoprolongthepatient'slife.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.which

n.Cloze(30points,1.5foreach)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare10blanksineachofthefollowingtwo

passages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,candD.Decideon

theONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

ANSWERSHEET.

(A)

Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcaneasilylearnquitelong

poems31heart.Thereare32peoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhenthey

havesaidthemoverandoveragain.

ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalk33any

longstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophe34.Manyof

thegreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreat35inlearningalanguage.Everybodylearns36own

languagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsome

childrenseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostas

37asone.

Aman,smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhat

wesee38ofwhatweeel,bear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowith

acamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephoto39andreadytoshowtoour

friends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecan40apicture

foreverinourminds.

31.A.byB.atC.inD.to

32.A.anyB.fewC.otherD.others

33.A.offB.outC.awayD.down

34.A.passesB.passedC.hadpassedD.wouldpass

35.A.aimB.helpC.cureD.skill

36.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

37.A.simplyB.easilyC.hardlyD.harshly

38.A.soB.andC.butD.also

39.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.isfinished

40.A.copyB.keepC.carveD.print

(B)

Althoughbigmoderncitiesprovidepeoplewithmany41facilitiesthey

certainlyhavetheirowndisadvantages.

Trafficisthefirstbutbynomeantheleastseriousproblem.Duringtherush

hour,42lookit'speople,people,people.Thoughpeopleoftenremindeach

other43avoidingtherush,hour,fewofthemcanactualmanagetodo

themselves.Allthestreetsarejammedwithpackedbusesandendlesslinesofcars,

and44trafficaccidentsoftenoccur.

Next45theair-pollutionproblem.Therearesomanyfactoriesandvehicles

whichareconstantlygiving46harmfulsmokethaturbanpeopleseemtohave

forgottenwhatfreshairislikeEveryyearmillionsopeopledieofdiseaseswhich

arecausedbyair-pollution.

However,therearenotallthedisadvantagesofbigcities.Thereare47many

others.Foronething,thereisthehousingproblem.48,urbanpeopleoftenfeel

insecure,andtherearehighratesofvariouscrimes.Urbanpeoplearesofaraway

fromnature49mostofthemjustlosetrackofseasons!

Inshort,peopleinbigcities50anunnaturalwayoflife.Anditissillyofthem

tochoosetodoso!

41.A.cheapB.consistentC.convenientD.expensive

42.A.howeverB.whoeverC.wheneverD.wherever

43.A.ofB.toC.offD.with

44.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.curiouslyD.consequently

45.A.goesB.beginsC.comesD.returns

46AinB.offC.upD.away

47.A.yetB.onlyC.evenD.still

48.A.ForanotherB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Forawhile

49.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

50.A.leadsB.ledC.areleadingD.willlead

m.ReadingComprehension(45points)

SectionA(30points,2foreach)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowed

bysomequestionorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

DecideonthebestONEandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

Question51—55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

EverytimeIlookatmyparentsoreventhinkofthem,pridefillsme.Mylife

andworldisallthankstothem.Iespeciallyadmiretheirdeterminationduringour

strugglecomingtoAmerica.

OurnativecountrywasVietnam,butforsomereason,wehadtoleaveour

homeandallourbelongingsandgoonalongboatjourneytoAmerica.Iwastwo

yearsoldandtheyoungestofsevenchildren.IthoughtofhowIcouldhavebeen

suchaburdenonmyparents.

Thisjourneywasnoteasyformyparents,butthroughouttheythoughtoftheir

childrenfirst.Iwaseventoldthattheyonceateonlyapplepeels,sparingthefruit

partforme.Thiswasspecialbecauseatthattimemanychildrenwereabandoned

bytheirparents.Myparents1manysacrificesareadmirable.

OurjourneytoAmericawasnotthelastofourstruggles.Wewerealsofaced

withstartingalifeinAmericawithnothing.Myparents*firmdeterminationto

givetheirchildrenagoodlifewaswhathastakenuswhereweknewwehada

chanceinAmerica.

Myparentsworkedveryhardtobuildabetterlife.Afterafewyearsmyparents

boughtacarandgraduallytheysavedupenoughmoneytobuyahouse;thiswas

thetruesignofourprosperity.

Myparents'greatestachievementprovesthatnothingisimpossible.Tothis

daytheyarelookeduptobypeopletheyhaveinspired.Igreatlyadmiremyparents

andthereforeIwouldliketogivethemalovingandheartfelt"thankyou"for

achievingtheirdream,theAmericandream.

51.Theauthorisofhisparentswheneverhethinksofthem.

A.proud

B.considerate

C.critical

D.thoughtful

52.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.theauthorwasAmerican

B.theauthorisyoungerthanhisbrothersandsisters

C.thereareeightchildrenintheauthor1sfamily

D.theauthorwenttoAmericabyair

53.Theauthor*sjourneytoAmericawas.

A.easy

B.tough

C.happy

D.exciting

54.Whentheauthor'sfamilyarrivedinAmerica,.

A.theyfeltdisappointed

B.theylivedacomfortablelife

C.theyalwaysboughtcheapgoods

D.theydidn,thaveanychances

55.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.OwningacarmeansrichinAmerica.

B.Manychildrenwerelovedclearlyatthattime.

C.Theauthor'sparentsareaninspirationtonobodybuthim.

D.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.

Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Animalsandplantsneedeachothertosurvive.Theykeeptheworldofnature

inbalance.Ifacertainplantdiesoutsomeanimalsmaybecomeextinct,too,

becausetheydependontheplantforfood.

Longago,mostanimalsandplantsbecameextinctbecauseofnaturalevents,

likeearthquakesorvolcanoeruptions.Climaticchangesalsoledtothe

disappearanceofcertainspecies.Today,plantsandanimalsareinclangermostly

becauseofhumans.

Someplantsandanimalscanonlyliveincertainareas.Wecallsuchaliving

placeahabitat.Ifahabitatis

destroyedthespeciescannotfindanymorefoodoraplacetolive,sleepor

havebabies.Soitdiesout.

Habitatscanbedestroyedinmanyways.Peopleneedmorespacetolivein.

Therefore,theytakeawaythenaturalhomeofplantsandanimals.

Pollutioncanalsokilloffcertainspecies.Acidrainfromfactoriescanpoison

fishthere.

Sometimesnativeanimalsbecomeendangeredwhenanewspeciesappears.

FoxeswerebroughttoAustraliatokilloffrabbits,whichwereseenasapest.But

insteadofkillingrabbits,thefoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimals.

Peoplehavehurtplantsandanimalsbuttheyarealsowillingtohelpthem

survive.AllovertheworldorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,theRainforest

ActionNetworkandFriendsoftheEartharehelpingtoprotecthabitats.Theyraise

moneyfortheirprojectsandmakegovernmentsandthepublicawareofthe

problem.Newlawshavealsobeenmadetoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals

allovertheworld.

56.Nowadays,plantsandanimalsareindangermainlydueto.

A.noises

B.humans

C.weather

D.earthquakes

57.Theunderlinedword"habitat"inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.习惯

B.洞穴

C.环境

D.栖息地

58.ForeignfoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimalsratherthaninAustralia.

A.mice

B.pests

C.rabbits

D.ants

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Nobodyisawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.

B.Peoplehavenottakenactiontopreservehabitats.

/doc/b67672134.html,ernmentsareheldresponsiblefor

theextinctspecies.

D.Youngpeopleshouldrealizetheurgencyoftheproblem.

6O.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Wildlifehabitats.

B.Naturalevents.

C.Protectingplantsandanimals.

D.Protectinghumanbeings.

Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whyisitthatdogsseemtobeabletoreadouremotions?Whetherwe're

happyorsad,ourfurryfriendsseemtobethere,eitherwaggingtheirtailsor

staringatus.Well,newresearchindicatesthatdogscantellthedifferencebetween

happyandangryhumanfacialexpressions.

However,whetherornottheyunderstandtheemotionsbehindthesefacesis

stillupfordebate.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofViennadesignedan

experimentwhereelevendogsweretrainedtoassociateeitherahappyoranangry

facewithafoodreward.Duringthisstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupper

halforlowerhalfoftheperson'sface.

Inalatertest,thescientistsshowedthedogsimages,eitherofhumanfaces

theyhadnotseenintheirtraining,orofjusthalfahumanface.Thedogsthenhad

to,tothebestoftheirability,spotthedifference.

Surprisingly,thedogsareabletotellthedifferencebetweenthehappyand

angryfacemoreoftenthannot,suggestingthattheycanassociatepositiveand

negativefeelingswithasmileorafrown.

"Ourstudydemonstratesthatdogscandistinguishangryandhappy

expressionsinhumans.Theycantellthatthesetwoexpressionshavedifferent

meanings,andtheycandothisnotonlyforpeopletheyknowwell,butevenfor

facestheyhaveneverseenbefore,"LudwigHuber,seniorauthorandheadofthe

groupattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineVienna"sMesserliResearch

Institute,saidinapressrelease.

Thisstudyisn'tthefirsttotestwhetherdogscouldtellbetweenhuman

emotionalexpressions,butitisthefirsttoprovideevidenceofwhatwehavealways

suspected.

Huberandhiscolleaguesbelievetheirfindingscanbeusefultopetowners

whengivingpunishmentor

rewards,makingsurenottolettheirfacesgiveitaway.Butperhapsthe

messageistosmilemore,becauseyoucan'tfooladog.

61.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatdogscan.

A.hardlyreadhumanemotions

B.neverreadhumanemotions

C.tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressions

D.tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressionsonly

forpeopletheyknowwell

62.Theunderlinedword"distinguish"inthefifthparagraphcouldbereplaced

by"

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk

63.Theaimofthisexperimentis.

A.totraindogs

B.toobservedogs'faces

C.toshowthedogshumanfaces

D.tofindoutwhetherdogscanunderstandhumanemotions

64.Theresearchersdesignedanexperiment.

A.withtwelvedogs

B.withafoodreward

C.withonlytheupperhalfoftheperson,sfaceshown

D.withonlythelowerhalfoftheperson*sfaceshown

65.AccordingtoLudwigHuberandhiscolleagues'finding,.

A.youshouldnotpunishyourdog

B.youshouldnotleaveyourdogalone

C.yourdogcan*tunderstandyouremotions

D.youshouldnotgiveawayyoursecretwhenfacingyourdog

第二部分非选择题

(请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答)

SectionB(15points,3foreach)

Directions:Inthesection,youarerequiredtoreadapassageandfillineach

blankwithnomorethanFIVEwordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Internetuseappearstocauseadropindropinpsychological（心理上的）

health,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperienced

morebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthoseresults,whicharecompletelycontrary

totheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthier

thantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationand

communicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmay

accountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推测）.

Faceless,bodiless"virtual"（虚拟的）communicationmaybelesspsychologically

satisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmay

beshallowe（r肤浅的,浅薄的）.Anotherpossibilityisthatexposure（暴露）tothe

widerworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology;ifsabout

howitisused,"sayspsychologistChristineR