备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2IconicAttractions新人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit2IconicAttractionsLocatedtothesouthoftheequator，Australiaisofteninformallycalled"downunder".Sydney，thelargestcityinAustralia，isnotonlyapoliticalcenterbutalsothefoundationofthecountry.It’sapopulargetawaywhereyoucandiveintomanyyummymeals.Bakeries，fast-foodjoints，butchershops，andrestaurantsprovideyouwiththepremierfoodexperiences.However，whenitcomestolife，Australianshaveastraightforwardattitude.Theylongforfreedomandtheireconomyhaspickedupgreatlytheseyears.Therearesomeiconicsites，andtheirgrandtourismslogan"There’snothinglikeAustralia."isawesome.Asweallknow，Australiahaslotsofuniqueanimals.Thekangaroohasawidedistributionandisasymbolofthecountry.Babykangaroossleepintheirmother’spouch，atemporaryenvironment.Koalasspendmostoftheirtimelivingontreetrunks.Someareraisedincertainlicensedzoosandanimalexpertscheckthemonaweeklybasis.Theduck-billedplatypusisreallyaprimitivemammal，withauniquebiology.Besides，ithasthecapacitytofindfoodinthewater.1locatedadj.位于1.[译林选必①－1]SkyBuffetisconsideredbymanylocalstobetheperfectlocation（locate）foraspecialoccasion.2.[译林选必②－1]Thenursinghome，located（locate）onahousingestate，hasmorethan150seniorcitizens，someofwhomareover90yearsold.3.西安位于中国的西北部，曾是十三个朝代的都城。 （景点介绍）→①Xi’an，whichislocatedinthenorthwestofChina，servedasthecapitalof13dynasties.（非限制性定语从句）→②LocatedinthenorthwestofChina，Xi’anservedasthecapitalof13dynasties.（分词短语作状语）★belocatedin/on/at位于，坐落于（＝besituatedin/on/at＝liein/on/at）★locatevt.找出……的精确位置；把……安置在locationn.地点，位置2freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态1.Everyonewantstohavethecompletefreedomtodo（do）anythingastheywish.2.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean，healthyandfreefrom/ofsickness.3.令我满足的是，我有选择我所宠爱的东西的自由。→①Tomysatisfaction，IhavethefreedomofchoosingwhatIlike.（freedom）→②Tomysatisfaction，I’mfreetochoosewhatIlike.（free）4.除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。（活动介绍）Besidesenrichingourschoollife，thewinterhikingalsofreedusstudentsfromtheheavyworkofstudy.★havethefreedomofdoingsth./todosth.有做……的自由＝befreetodosth.★befreefrom/of不受……的影响；无……的freesb.from...使某人摆脱……set...free使获得自由；释放3distributionn.分布；支配；分发1.[外研选必④－4]AfterIwentonTV，amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticswaswillingtopurchasemyproductandhelpwithitsdistribution（distribute）.2.Themoneywillbedistributedto/amongschoolsinthearea，whichissuretohelpmanychildrenfrompoorfamilies.点拨本题考查的是distribute...to/among...的被动结构。此处改为主动形式应为：distributethemoneyto/amongschools。3.到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受地震影响的人们。Uptonow，largequantitiesoffoodhavebeendistributedtopeopleaffectedbytheearthquake.★distributevt.分发；支配；分销distribute...to/among...把……分发/支配给……4capacityn.实力；容量1.[译林选必②－4]Facialrecognitiontechnology，withitscapacitytoanalyse（analyse）ahugeamountofdata，hascomeintowidespreaduse.点拨capacity"实力"是抽象名词，其后常用不定式作定语。有类似用法的抽象名词还有：ability，desire，ambition，attempt，chance，determination，eagerness等。2.我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客沟通没有困难。 （申请信）→①WiththecapacityforspeakingfluentEnglish，Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.（with复合结构）→②CapableofspeakingfluentEnglish，Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.（形容词短语作状语）★haveacapacitytodosth./fordoingsth.有做某事的实力（＝beabletodosth.）★capableadj.有实力的becapableof有……的实力5pickup捡起，捡起；（不费劲地）获得；（无意中）得到，听到，学会；（开车）接人；接收（信号、声音、图像等）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Here’satipIpickedupfrommymotheronhowtosavemoney.（无意中）得到，听到，学会②[外研必修①－3]Stuart，whattimedoesBob’sbirthdaypartyfinishtonight？Doyouneedmetopickyouup？ （开车）接人③[译林选必④－1]Forexample，pickingupgarbagearoundyourneighbourhoodcontributestoacleanerenvironment. 捡起，捡起④Ihaveformedthehabitofpickinguptheprogrammeeveryday. 接收（信号、声音、图像等）2.Theplacewepassedbybecamecleanerthanbeforebecauseweeachcarriedabagandpickedupgarbagewhereverwewere（不管我们在哪里都会捡垃圾）. （活动介绍）3.假如我那时候有空，我会去机场接你。IfI’mavailablethen，I’llpickyouupattheairport.6"介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句1.[外研选必③－2]InOctober1964，Chinaexplodeditsfirstatomicbomb，markingasuccessfulstartofthe"twobombs，onesatellite"project，inwhichmorethan17，000scientistsandresearchersparticipated.点拨participatein表示"参与，参与"，是固定短语。此处把介词in放到了关系代词which前面。2.Inajob，you’llworkwithdiversegroupsofpeople，fromwhomyou’lllearnvaryingviewpointsandexperience.3.我主动参与了这个关于中外文化的讲座，从中我充分了解了中英文化的区分。（讲座收获）Ihaveactivelyattendedthe