备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit1LaughoutloudOneday，Iwasinabadmood.Tocheermeup，mybestfriendwhisperedinmyear，"Whynotgototheamusementparknearabeautifultouristspot？"Therewewatchedtheperformancegivenbyacircusclown，whoworeacurlywigandabadgereading"Employer".Hisbrandofhumourandhiswittyinteractionwiththeaudiencedidthetrick.Icrackedasmileandmynegativeemotionsdisappearedimmediately.Theexperienceimpressedmedeeply.Toconclude，theamusementparkreallydeservedavisitandIcametorealizethatlaughterisreallyessentialinoureverydaylife.1amusementn.消遣，消遣；消遣活动1.Therewasarangeoffairground（露天游乐场）amusements（amuse），includingacarousel（旋转木马），arollercoasterandaFerriswheel（摩天轮）.2.Hestoppedandwatchedthechildplaywith/inamusement.3.Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamused（amuse）forawholeafternoon.4.给他们一个篮球，他们可以自娱自乐几个小时。Givethemabasketball，andtheycanamusethemselvesforseveralhours.（amuse）5.小丑的表演太好玩了，全部的学生都笑了起来。 （读后续写之心情描写）Soamusingwastheclown’sperformancethatallthestudentsburstintolaughter.（so...that...倒装句）点拨在"so＋adj....＋that从句"结构中，当so与形容词置于句首时，主句须要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词或系动词置于主语之前。★toone’samusement让某人感到好笑的是with/inamusement愉悦地★amusevt.逗乐；使消遣amuseoneself自娱自乐★amusingadj.逗人笑的，好笑的★amusedadj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的beamusedat/bysth.被某事逗乐，觉得某事好笑2deservevt.应得，应受到，值得1.TheWeasleyfamilydevotemuchtimeandfundstoadeserving（deserve）cause—teachingdeafkidsskillstoearnaliving.2.无论一份工作多么一般，它都值得我们的敬重，因为每一份工作都在社会中发挥着作用。 （读后续写之主旨升华）However/Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itdeservesourrespect，becauseeveryjobplaysapartinsociety.3.知道你要去中国旅游，我列了一些值得参观的景点。 （举荐信）→①KnowingthatyouaregoingtotravelinChina，Ihavemadealistofattractionsthat/whichdeservesvisiting/tobevisited.（定语从句，visitv.）→②KnowingthatyouaregoingtotravelinChina，Ihavemadealistofattractionsdeservingavisit.（分词短语作定语，visitn.）点拨deserve后接doing，用主动形式表示被动意义，等于后接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。★deservetodosth.值得/应当做某事deservedoing/deservetobedone值得/应当被做deserveit（口语）活该，自作自受★deservingadj.值得的；值得帮助的3spotn.地点，处所；斑点；污迹；一点vt.（spotted，spotted，spotting）望见，留意到，发觉1.Neighboursspottedsmokecoming（come）outofthehouse.2.Thepolicewerecalledandtheywereonthespotwithinthreeminutes.3.Theclimatehereismildandpleasant，makingitoneofthemostpopulartourist/scenicspots（使它成为最受欢迎的旅游景点之一）.（现在分词作状语） （景点介绍）4.Welayonthegrass，staringatthenightskyspottedwith（凝视着布满……的夜空）twinklingstars. （夜景描写）★onthespot当场；在现场putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬tourist/scenicspots旅游景点★spotsth./sb.doingsth.看到某物/某人正在做某事★spottedadj.有斑点的bespottedwith...满是……斑点4concludevt.&vi.结束，终止vt.推断出，得出结论1.Iftheclimategetsdrier，thenthelogicalconclusion（conclude）isthatmoredroughtswilloccur.2.Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.3.SoIconclude或cometo/arriveat/reach/drawtheconclusion（得出结论）thatifyouwantagreatcareer，youneedtocommityourselftosomethingmeaningful. （建议信）4.总之，在通往胜利的道路上，一个人须要有耐性和毅力。 （读后续写之主旨升华）Inconclusion，oneshouldbringhispatienceandperseveranceonthewaytosuccess.点拨conclusion/conclude常出现在科研类或科普类说明文中，用于总结探讨发觉或观点。如：[2024北京]Crystalknewthatvisionsalonedon’tproduceresults，butconcludedthat"we’llneverproduceresultsthatwecan’tenvision".[2024北京]Inconclusion，positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone’slife.★concludesth.（fromsth.）（从……）推断出/断定……toconclude总之，最终★conclusionn.结论，推论inconclusion最终，总而言之cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束5keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语1.Duringtheharvest，farmersusuallykeepthemachinesrunning（run）dayandnight.2.Havinggrownupwithanimalsinhisfather’szoowhenhewasyoung，Piknowshowtokeepthemundercontrol（如何限制它们）.（keep＋pron.＋介词短语）3.Iwantedtokeepthebirthdaypresentsecret（对生日礼物保密）butshestillknewit.（keep＋名词短语＋形容词）4.药物要放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里的缘由。Medicineshouldbekeptoutofchildren’sreach/thereachofchildren，whichiswhyhealwaysputsitinthetopdrawer.（keep＋n.＋介词短语，被动语态）5.全世界的人们都通过互联网即